剑桥英语：CAE（C1高级） - 社交导航与行为模式

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human behavior

[名词]

the way people act or respond, especially in social, emotional, or psychological situations

人类行为, 人的行为

Ex: The book explains the biology behind human behavior.这本书解释了**人类行为**背后的生物学。

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conformity

[名词]

the act of adhering to established norms, protocols, and standardized behaviors within a social system or institution

符合, 遵守规范

Ex: The new regulation enforced conformity across all departments .新规定在所有部门强制执行了**一致性**。

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mindset

[名词]

a set of attitudes, beliefs, or a mental disposition that influences how a person interprets and responds to situations

心态, 思维方式

Ex: Changing one 's mindset can have a profound impact on personal and professional development .改变**心态**可以对个人和职业发展产生深远的影响。

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obedience

[名词]

the action of respecting or following the instructions of someone in authority

服从, 顺从

Ex: The monks took vows of poverty , chastity , and obedience to their abbot .僧侣们立下了贫穷、贞洁和对修道院院长的**服从**誓言。

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peer group

[名词]

a set of individuals of similar age, status, or background with whom one interacts or identifies

同伴群体, 同侪圈子

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to come up against

[动词]

to face a difficult situation, obstacle, or opponent

面对, 遭遇

Ex: They came up against legal obstacles that delayed the launch.他们**遇到**了延迟推出的法律障碍。

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to constitute

[动词]

to contribute to the structure or makeup of something

构成, 组成

Ex: The distinct architectural styles and historical landmarks constitute the city 's unique identity .独特的建筑风格和历史地标**构成了**这座城市独特的身份。

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to take one's word for it

[短语]

to believe what someone says without needing further proof

Ex: The tour guide mentioned that the hike was challenging but rewarding, and we took their word for it and embarked on the adventure.

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to cope

[动词]

to handle a difficult situation and deal with it successfully

应对, 处理

Ex: Couples may attend counseling sessions to cope with relationship difficulties and improve communication .夫妻可以参加咨询会议来**应对**关系中的困难并改善沟通。

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to draw a line between

[短语]

to clearly distinguish between two things, especially to separate similar ideas, actions, or categories

Ex: Teachers often struggle to draw a line between discipline and punishment.

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to establish

[动词]

to prove the fact of a situation

确立, 证明

Ex: The medical tests were conducted to establish the cause of the patient 's symptoms .进行医学测试是为了**确定**患者症状的原因。

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survival

[名词]

the state in which a person manages to stay alive or strong despite dangers or difficulties

生存, 幸存

Ex: The book tells a powerful story of survival against overwhelming odds .这本书讲述了一个在压倒性困难中**生存**下来的强大故事。

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to drive

[动词]

to be the influencing factor that causes something to make progress

推动, 驱动

Ex: Entrepreneurship and small businesses have been driving local economic development .创业和小型企业一直在**推动**当地的经济发展。

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mainstream

[名词]

the opinions, activities, or methods that are considered normal because they are accepted by a majority of people

主流, 主流文化

Ex: His views were considered outside the mainstream of political thought .他的观点被认为是政治思想的**主流**之外。

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to mistake

[动词]

to incorrectly think someone or something is a different person or thing

误认为, 错当成

Ex: I mistook the sound of the phone for the doorbell.我**误以为**电话的声音是门铃。

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to shape

[动词]

to exert a significant influence on the development, nature, or outcome of something

塑造, 影响

Ex: Political ideologies and policies can shape the socioeconomic landscape of a nation and its citizens ' lives .政治意识形态和政策可以**塑造**一个国家的社会经济景观及其公民的生活。

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conscious

[形容词]

aware of and responsive to one's surroundings

有意识的, 清醒的

Ex: She was conscious of the people around her as she walked through the busy city streets .尽管发生了事故，司机仍然**清醒**且警觉。

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means

[名词]

a way, system, object, etc. through which one can achieve a goal or accomplish a task

手段, 工具

Ex: Art can be a means of expressing complex emotions and ideas .艺术可以成为表达复杂情感和思想的**手段**。

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to undergo

[动词]

to experience or endure a process, change, or event

经历, 忍受

Ex: Students are undergoing intensive training for the upcoming competition .学生们正在为即将到来的比赛**接受**强化训练。

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vested interest

[名词]

a personal reason for involvement in a situation, especially when connected to financial or other gain

个人利益, 既得利益

Ex: Politicians often protect their own vested interests.政治家们常常保护他们自己的**既得利益**。

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craze

[名词]

a temporary enthusiasm or infatuation for a particular thing or activity

狂热, 风潮

Ex: Every few years , there seems to be a new craze in fashion that everyone follows .每隔几年，似乎就会出现一种新的时尚**热潮**，每个人都追随。

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to tackle

[动词]

to try to deal with a difficult problem or situation in a determined manner

处理, 应对

Ex: Governments worldwide are tackling climate change through various initiatives .世界各国政府正在通过各种举措**应对**气候变化。

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wake-up call

[名词]

a warning or event that draws attention to a problem and shows that action must be taken, especially when something has been neglected

警钟, 警示

Ex: The defeat was a wake-up call for the team to improve .这次失败是团队改进的一个**警钟**。

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counterargument

[名词]

an opposing argument or viewpoint that challenges an idea or theory

反驳论点, 对立观点

Ex: The professor encouraged students to consider counterarguments to develop a more comprehensive understanding of the topic .教授鼓励学生考虑**反驳论点**以发展对主题更全面的理解。

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to sway

[动词]

to encourage someone to do or believe something

影响, 说服

Ex: He sought to sway the team 's decision by presenting a compelling vision for the future .他试图通过提出一个有说服力的未来愿景来**影响**团队的决定。

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to settle in

[动词]

to become familiar and at ease in a new environment

安顿下来, 适应

Ex: The initial nervousness disappeared as they began to settle in and explore their new surroundings .最初的紧张感在他们开始**安顿下来**并探索新环境时消失了。

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outsider

[名词]

a person who is not a member of a particular group, society, etc.

局外人, 外来者

Ex: Despite years working there , he was still treated as an outsider by the old guard .尽管在那里工作了多年，他仍然被老卫队视为**局外人**。

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queue

[名词]

a line in which people or vehicles wait for a particular purpose

队列

Ex: There was a queue outside the popular restaurant , with people eager to get a table .那家受欢迎的餐厅外面有一个**队伍**，人们急切地想得到一张桌子。

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剑桥英语：CAE（C1高级）

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