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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced) - Social navigering och beteendemönster

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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced)
human behavior
[Substantiv]

the way people act or respond, especially in social, emotional, or psychological situations

mänskligt beteende, människors beteende

mänskligt beteende, människors beteende

Ex: The book explains the biology behind human behavior.Boken förklarar biologin bakom **mänskligt beteende**.
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conformity
[Substantiv]

the act of adhering to established norms, protocols, and standardized behaviors within a social system or institution

överensstämmelse, efterlevnad av normer

överensstämmelse, efterlevnad av normer

Ex: The new regulation enforced conformity across all departments .Den nya förordningen genomdrev **överensstämmelse** över alla avdelningar.
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mindset
[Substantiv]

a set of attitudes, beliefs, or a mental disposition that influences how a person interprets and responds to situations

tänkesätt, mentalitet

tänkesätt, mentalitet

Ex: Changing one 's mindset can have a profound impact on personal and professional development .Att ändra sitt **tänkesätt** kan ha en djupgående inverkan på personlig och professionell utveckling.
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obedience
[Substantiv]

the action of respecting or following the instructions of someone in authority

lydnad, underkastelse

lydnad, underkastelse

Ex: The monks took vows of poverty , chastity , and obedience to their abbot .Munkarna avlade löften om fattigdom, kyskhet och **lydnad** mot sin abbot.
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peer group
[Substantiv]

a set of individuals of similar age, status, or background with whom one interacts or identifies

jämlikargrupp, cirkel av likar

jämlikargrupp, cirkel av likar

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to face a difficult situation, obstacle, or opponent

stöta på, möta

stöta på, möta

Ex: They came up against legal obstacles that delayed the launch.De **stötte på** juridiska hinder som försenade lanseringen.
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to contribute to the structure or makeup of something

utgöra, bilda

utgöra, bilda

Ex: The distinct architectural styles and historical landmarks constitute the city 's unique identity .De distinkta arkitektoniska stilarna och historiska landmärken **utgör** stadens unika identitet.
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to believe what someone says without needing further proof

Ex: The tour guide mentioned that the hike was challenging but rewarding, and we took their word for it and embarked on the adventure.
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to cope
[Verb]

to handle a difficult situation and deal with it successfully

hantera, klara av

hantera, klara av

Ex: Couples may attend counseling sessions to cope with relationship difficulties and improve communication .Par kan delta i rådgivningssessioner för att **hantera** relationssvårigheter och förbättra kommunikationen.
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to clearly distinguish between two things, especially to separate similar ideas, actions, or categories

Ex: Teachers often struggle to draw a line between discipline and punishment.
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to prove the fact of a situation

fastställa, bevisa

fastställa, bevisa

Ex: The medical tests were conducted to establish the cause of the patient 's symptoms .De medicinska testerna genomfördes för att **fastställa** orsaken till patientens symptom.
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survival
[Substantiv]

the state in which a person manages to stay alive or strong despite dangers or difficulties

överlevnad, överlevande

överlevnad, överlevande

Ex: The book tells a powerful story of survival against overwhelming odds .Boken berättar en kraftfull historia om **överlevnad** mot överväldigande odds.
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to drive
[Verb]

to be the influencing factor that causes something to make progress

driva, framdriva

driva, framdriva

Ex: Entrepreneurship and small businesses have been driving local economic development .Företagande och småföretag har **drivit** den lokala ekonomiska utvecklingen.
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mainstream
[Substantiv]

the opinions, activities, or methods that are considered normal because they are accepted by a majority of people

mainstream, huvudström

mainstream, huvudström

Ex: His views were considered outside the mainstream of political thought .Hans åsikter ansågs vara utanför den **mainstream** av politiskt tänkande.
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to incorrectly think someone or something is a different person or thing

förväxla, ta för

förväxla, ta för

Ex: I mistook the sound of the phone for the doorbell.Jag **tog fel** på ljudet från telefonen och trodde det var dörrklockan.
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to shape
[Verb]

to exert a significant influence on the development, nature, or outcome of something

forma, påverka

forma, påverka

Ex: Political ideologies and policies can shape the socioeconomic landscape of a nation and its citizens ' lives .Politiska ideologier och policys kan **forma** en nations socioekonomiska landskap och dess medborgares liv.
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conscious
[adjektiv]

aware of and responsive to one's surroundings

medveten, vaken

medveten, vaken

Ex: She was conscious of the people around her as she walked through the busy city streets .Föraren var **vid medvetande** och alert trots olyckan.
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means
[Substantiv]

a way, system, object, etc. through which one can achieve a goal or accomplish a task

medel, verktyg

medel, verktyg

Ex: Art can be a means of expressing complex emotions and ideas .Konst kan vara ett **medel** för att uttrycka komplexa känslor och idéer.
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to experience or endure a process, change, or event

genomgå, uthärda

genomgå, uthärda

Ex: Students are undergoing intensive training for the upcoming competition .Eleverna **genomgår** en intensiv träning för den kommande tävlingen.
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vested interest
[Substantiv]

a personal reason for involvement in a situation, especially when connected to financial or other gain

personligt intresse, etablerat intresse

personligt intresse, etablerat intresse

Ex: Politicians often protect their own vested interests.Politiker skyddar ofta sina **egna intressen**.
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craze
[Substantiv]

a temporary enthusiasm or infatuation for a particular thing or activity

mani, mode

mani, mode

Ex: Every few years , there seems to be a new craze in fashion that everyone follows .Varje få år verkar det uppstå en ny **fluga** inom mode som alla följer.
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to tackle
[Verb]

to try to deal with a difficult problem or situation in a determined manner

ta itu med, hantera

ta itu med, hantera

Ex: Governments worldwide are tackling climate change through various initiatives .Regeringar över hela världen **tacklar** klimatförändringar genom olika initiativ.
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wake-up call
[Substantiv]

a warning or event that draws attention to a problem and shows that action must be taken, especially when something has been neglected

en varning, ett uppvaknande

en varning, ett uppvaknande

Ex: The defeat was a wake-up call for the team to improve .Nederlaget var en **varning** för laget att förbättra sig.
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counterargument
[Substantiv]

an opposing argument or viewpoint that challenges an idea or theory

motargument, motsatt synpunkt

motargument, motsatt synpunkt

Ex: The professor encouraged students to consider counterarguments to develop a more comprehensive understanding of the topic .Professorn uppmuntrade studenterna att överväga **motargument** för att utveckla en mer omfattande förståelse av ämnet.
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to sway
[Verb]

to encourage someone to do or believe something

påverka, övertyga

påverka, övertyga

Ex: He sought to sway the team 's decision by presenting a compelling vision for the future .Han försökte **påverka** lagets beslut genom att presentera en övertygande framtidsvision.
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to become familiar and at ease in a new environment

bosätta sig, vänja sig

bosätta sig, vänja sig

Ex: The initial nervousness disappeared as they began to settle in and explore their new surroundings .Den initiala nervositeten försvann när de började **bli hemmastadda** och utforska sin nya omgivning.
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outsider
[Substantiv]

a person who is not a member of a particular group, society, etc.

utomstående, främling

utomstående, främling

Ex: Despite years working there , he was still treated as an outsider by the old guard .Trots år av arbete där, behandlades han fortfarande som en **utomstående** av den gamla gardinen.
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queue
[Substantiv]

a line in which people or vehicles wait for a particular purpose

kö

Ex: There was a queue outside the popular restaurant , with people eager to get a table .Det fanns en **kö** utanför den populära restaurangen, med människor som var ivriga att få ett bord.
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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced)
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