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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced) - Makhluk dan Perilaku Mereka

Learn advanced CAE vocabulary for animals and their behavior, including species, movement, feeding, habitats, instincts, interaction, and distinctive animal characteristics.

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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced)
chimpanzee
chimpanzee
[Kata benda]

an intelligent ape, with mainly black fur, which has no tail and is native to the forests of western and central Africa

simpanse, kera tak berekor

simpanse, kera tak berekor

Ex: Chimpanzees communicate through a variety of vocalizations, gestures, and facial expressions, forming close bonds within their social groups. 
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to purr
to purr
[kata kerja]

(of cats) to make a prolonged low sound as a sign of content

mendengkur

mendengkur

Ex: Whenever he scratched behind her ears, the calico cat would purr loudly. 

Setiap kali dia menggaruk di belakang telinganya, kucing calico akan mendengkur dengan keras.

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yak
yak
[Kata benda]

a large wild ox with shaggy coat and long horns that is domesticated in Tibet

yak, sapi Tibet

yak, sapi Tibet

Ex: The Tibetan plateau is home to many yaks, which are well-adapted to the harsh, cold climate. 
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mussel
mussel
[Kata benda]

a type of bivalve mollusk, living in marine or freshwater environments, often attached to rocks or other surfaces

kerang, kerang hijau

kerang, kerang hijau

Ex: Freshwater mussels help filter and clean river water. 

Kerang air tawar membantu menyaring dan membersihkan air sungai.

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to screech
to screech
[kata kerja]

to make a loud, harsh scream suddenly

berteriak, menjerit

berteriak, menjerit

Ex: The parrot screeched whenever someone approached its cage. 

Burung beo berteriak setiap kali seseorang mendekati kandangnya.

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predatory
predatory
[Adjektiva]

(of wild animals) hunting, killing, and feeding on other animals for survival

pemangsa, karnivora

pemangsa, karnivora

Ex: Predatory behavior in sharks helps maintain ocean balance. 

Perilaku predator hiu membantu menjaga keseimbangan lautan.

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camouflage
camouflage
[Kata benda]

the action of hiding the identity or presence of something by altering its appearance

kamuflase, penyamaran

kamuflase, penyamaran

Ex: Gardeners apply camouflage techniques to protect plants from birds. 

Para tukang kebun menerapkan teknik kamuflase untuk melindungi tanaman dari burung.

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migratory
migratory
[Adjektiva]

(of animals or birds) moving from one place to another, often with the changing seasons

migran, migratoris

migran, migratoris

Ex: Some fish are migratory, swimming upstream to spawn. 

Beberapa ikan bersifat migran, berenang melawan arus untuk bertelur.

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territorial
territorial
[Adjektiva]

defending a particular area against others that enter or approach it

teritorial, berteritorial

teritorial, berteritorial

Ex: Our dog becomes territorial around unfamiliar dogs. 
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carnivorous
carnivorous
[Adjektiva]

(of plants or animals) feeding on the meat or flesh of other animals

karnivora

karnivora

Ex: Wolves are carnivorous mammals that hunt in packs for larger prey like deer and elk. 

Serigala adalah mamalia karnivora yang berburu dalam kelompok untuk mangsa yang lebih besar seperti rusa dan elk.

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herbivorous
herbivorous
[Adjektiva]

(of an animal) solely feeding on plants

herbivora

herbivora

Ex: Deer are herbivorous animals commonly found in forests and grasslands, feeding on leaves, twigs, and grasses. 

Rusa adalah hewan herbivora yang biasa ditemukan di hutan dan padang rumput, memakan daun, ranting, dan rumput.

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omnivorous
omnivorous
[Adjektiva]

eating both animals and plants

omnivora, yang memakan hewan dan tumbuhan

omnivora, yang memakan hewan dan tumbuhan

Ex: Bears are known for their omnivorous nature, as they have a diet that includes fish, berries, nuts, and occasionally small mammals. 

Beruang dikenal karena sifat omnivora mereka, karena mereka memiliki diet yang mencakup ikan, beri, kacang-kacangan, dan kadang-kadang mamalia kecil.

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mimicry
mimicry
[Kata benda]

the similarity of one animal species to another species or to elements of its environment, providing camouflage or protection from predators

peniruan, mimikri

peniruan, mimikri

Ex: The fish's coloration is an example of mimicry that hides it from predators. 

Warna ikan adalah contoh mimikri yang menyembunyikannya dari predator.

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scavenger
scavenger
[Kata benda]

an animal that eats trash, leftovers, or dead animals

pemakan bangkai, pemulung

pemakan bangkai, pemulung

Ex: Scavengers help clean up dead animals in the forest. 

Pemulung membantu membersihkan hewan mati di hutan.

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murder
murder
[Kata benda]

a group of crows gathered together

pembunuhan, pembantaian

pembunuhan, pembantaian

Ex: A murder of crows gathered on the field at dusk. 
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parliament
parliament
[Kata benda]

a large group of rooks or owls that gather together

sebuah parlemen, sebuah majelis

sebuah parlemen, sebuah majelis

Ex: A parliament of owls silently watched over the forest from the treetops. 
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aardvark
aardvark
[Kata benda]

a nocturnal, burrowing mammal native to Africa, with a long snout and tongue, feeding mainly on ants and termites

aardvark, trenggiling tanah

aardvark, trenggiling tanah

Ex: The aardvark dug into the termite mound with its strong claws. 
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platypus
platypus
[Kata benda]

a semiaquatic mammal native to eastern Australia, notable for its duck-like bill, webbed feet, and ability to lay eggs

platipus, platipus

platipus, platipus

Ex: The platypus dives underwater to hunt for small crustaceans. 
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pangolin
pangolin
[Kata benda]

a nocturnal mammal covered in hard, overlapping scales, feeding primarily on ants and termites, and capable of curling into a protective ball

trenggiling, penggulung

trenggiling, penggulung

Ex: The pangolin rolled into a tight ball when threatened by a predator. 
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wolverine
wolverine
[Kata benda]

a wild, solitary, strong, and resilient mammal with brown fur and a long tail, typically found in cold regions of northern Eurasia, Europe, and North America

wolverine, gloton

wolverine, gloton

Ex: The wolverine is a fierce and powerful animal. 
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apex predator
apex predator
[Kata benda]

an animal at the top of a food chain that has no natural predators

predator puncak, super predator

predator puncak, super predator

Ex: The great white shark is considered an apex predator of the ocean. 

Hiu putih besar dianggap sebagai predator puncak lautan.

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