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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced) - Creaturi și comportamentele lor

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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced)
chimpanzee
[substantiv]

an intelligent ape, with mainly black fur, which has no tail and is native to the forests of western and central Africa

cimpanzeu, maimuță antropoidă

cimpanzeu, maimuță antropoidă

Ex: Despite their close genetic relationship to humans , chimpanzees face numerous threats in the wild , including habitat loss and disease outbreaks .În ciuda relației lor genetice strânse cu oamenii, **cimpanzeii** se confruntă cu numeroase amenințări în sălbăticie, inclusiv pierderea habitatului și izbucnirile de boli.
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to purr
[verb]

(of cats) to make a prolonged low sound as a sign of content

toarce

toarce

Ex: The kitten nestled against its mother 's side , purring gently as it nursed , comforted by her presence .Pisoiul s-a cuibărit lângă mama sa, **torcând** ușor în timp ce sugea, mângâiat de prezența ei.
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yak
[substantiv]

a large wild ox with shaggy coat and long horns that is domesticated in Tibet

yak, bou tibetan

yak, bou tibetan

Ex: The yak is an integral part of Tibetan culture , often featured in local folklore and art .**Yakul** este o parte integrantă a culturii tibetane, adesea prezent în folclorul și arta locală.
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mussel
[substantiv]

a type of bivalve mollusk, living in marine or freshwater environments, often attached to rocks or other surfaces

Ex: Mussels are common in coastal tidal pools .
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to make a loud, harsh scream suddenly

țipa, striga

țipa, striga

Ex: Sarah screeched in surprise when she found a spider crawling on her arm .Sarah **a țipat** surprinsă când a găsit un păianjen târâindu-se pe brațul ei.
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predatory
[adjectiv]

(of wild animals) hunting, killing, and feeding on other animals for survival

Ex: The owl 's predatory gaze followed the movement of a mouse on the forest floor .
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camouflage
[substantiv]

the action of hiding the identity or presence of something by altering its appearance

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migratory
[adjectiv]

(of animals or birds) moving from one place to another, often with the changing seasons

migrator, migratoriu

migrator, migratoriu

Ex: The conservation efforts aim to protect the habitats of endangered migratory fish species.
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territorial
[adjectiv]

(of animals) protective of a specific area, space, or domain, often showing aggression or vigilance toward intruders

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carnivorous
[adjectiv]

(of plants or animals) feeding on the meat or flesh of other animals

carnivor

carnivor

Ex: Some species of birds , like eagles and hawks , are carnivorous and hunt small mammals and birds .Unele specii de păsări, cum ar fi vulturii și șoimii, sunt **carnivore** și vânează mamifere mici și păsări.
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herbivorous
[adjectiv]

(of an animal) solely feeding on plants

erbivor

erbivor

Ex: Caterpillars are herbivorous larvae that feed on the leaves of plants before metamorphosing into butterflies or moths .Omizilele sunt larve **erbivore** care se hrănesc cu frunzele plantelor înainte de a se transforma în fluturi sau molii.
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omnivorous
[adjectiv]

eating both animals and plants

omnivor, care mănâncă atât animale cât și plante

omnivor, care mănâncă atât animale cât și plante

Ex: The raccoon is an omnivorous mammal that opportunistically feeds on various food sources , including insects , small animals , fruits , and garbage .Ratoul este un mamifer **omnivor** care se hrănește oportunist din diverse surse de hrană, inclusiv insecte, animale mici, fructe și gunoi.
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mimicry
[substantiv]

the similarity of one animal species to another species or to elements of its environment, providing camouflage or protection from predators

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scavenger
[substantiv]

an animal that eats trash, leftovers, or dead animals

Ex: Crows can be scavengers, feeding on discarded food .
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murder
[substantiv]

a group of crows gathered together

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parliament
[substantiv]

a large group of rooks or owls that gather together

un parlament, o adunare

un parlament, o adunare

Ex: A parliament of rooks nested in the tall trees by the riverbank .Un **parlament** de cioci vrăjitoare și-a făcut cuib în copacii înalți de lângă malul râului.
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aardvark
[substantiv]

a nocturnal, burrowing mammal native to Africa, with a long snout and tongue, feeding mainly on ants and termites

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platypus
[substantiv]

a semiaquatic mammal native to eastern Australia, notable for its duck-like bill, webbed feet, and ability to lay eggs

Ex: Platypuses are mostly nocturnal and elusive in the wild .
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pangolin
[substantiv]

a nocturnal mammal covered in hard, overlapping scales, feeding primarily on ants and termites, and capable of curling into a protective ball

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wolverine
[substantiv]

a wild, solitary, strong, and resilient mammal with brown fur and a long tail, typically found in cold regions of northern Eurasia, Europe, and North America

Ex: A wolverine was spotted roaming the snowy forest .
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apex predator
[substantiv]

an animal at the top of a food chain that has no natural predators

prădător de vârf, superprădător

prădător de vârf, superprădător

Ex: Orcas are one of the few apex predators that hunt sharks.Orcii sunt unii dintre puținii **prădători de vârf** care vânează rechini.
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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced)
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