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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced) - Creaturi și comportamentele lor

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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced)
chimpanzee
chimpanzee
[substantiv]

an intelligent ape, with mainly black fur, which has no tail and is native to the forests of western and central Africa

cimpanzeu, maimuță antropoidă

cimpanzeu, maimuță antropoidă

Ex: The chimpanzee groomed its companion, carefully picking through its fur with nimble fingers. 
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to purr
to purr
[verb]

(of cats) to make a prolonged low sound as a sign of content

toarce

toarce

Ex: After receiving a gentle stroke, the cat began to purr softly. 
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yak
yak
[substantiv]

a large wild ox with shaggy coat and long horns that is domesticated in Tibet

yak, bou tibetan

yak, bou tibetan

Ex: The Tibetan plateau is home to many yaks, which are well-adapted to the harsh, cold climate. 
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mussel
mussel
[substantiv]

a type of bivalve mollusk, living in marine or freshwater environments, often attached to rocks or other surfaces

midie, midie comună

midie, midie comună

Ex: The children collected mussels along the rocky shoreline. 
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to screech

to make a loud, harsh scream suddenly

țipa, striga

țipa, striga

Ex: The owl screeched loudly in the night, startling us awake. 
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predatory
predatory
[adjectiv]

(of wild animals) hunting, killing, and feeding on other animals for survival

prădător, carnivor

prădător, carnivor

Ex: Lions are predatory animals that hunt in groups. 
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camouflage
camouflage
[substantiv]

the action of hiding the identity or presence of something by altering its appearance

camuflaj, ascundere

camuflaj, ascundere

Ex: Soldiers used camouflage to blend into the forest during the exercise. 
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migratory
migratory
[adjectiv]

(of animals or birds) moving from one place to another, often with the changing seasons

migrator, migratoriu

migrator, migratoriu

Ex: Geese are migratory birds that fly south for the winter. 
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territorial
territorial
[adjectiv]

(of animals) protective of a specific area, space, or domain, often showing aggression or vigilance toward intruders

teritorial, protector al teritoriului

teritorial, protector al teritoriului

Ex: Male lions are highly territorial and guard their pride from outsiders. 
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carnivorous
carnivorous
[adjectiv]

(of plants or animals) feeding on the meat or flesh of other animals

carnivor

carnivor

Ex: Lions are carnivorous predators that primarily hunt and eat other animals. 
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herbivorous
herbivorous
[adjectiv]

(of an animal) solely feeding on plants

erbivor

erbivor

Ex: Cows are herbivorous mammals that graze on grass and other vegetation. 
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omnivorous
omnivorous
[adjectiv]

eating both animals and plants

omnivor, care mănâncă atât animale cât și plante

omnivor, care mănâncă atât animale cât și plante

Ex: Bears are known for their omnivorous nature, as they have a diet that includes fish, berries, nuts, and occasionally small mammals. 
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mimicry
mimicry
[substantiv]

the similarity of one animal species to another species or to elements of its environment, providing camouflage or protection from predators

mimetism, imitare

mimetism, imitare

Ex: The caterpillar uses mimicry to look like a poisonous snake. 
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scavenger
scavenger
[substantiv]

an animal that eats trash, leftovers, or dead animals

leșăn, măturător

leșăn, măturător

Ex: Vultures are scavengers that play an important role in the ecosystem. 
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murder
murder
[substantiv]

a group of crows gathered together

crimă, ucidere

crimă, ucidere

Ex: A murder of crows gathered on the field at dusk. 
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parliament
parliament
[substantiv]

a large group of rooks or owls that gather together

un parlament, o adunare

un parlament, o adunare

Ex: A parliament of owls silently watched over the forest from the treetops. 
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aardvark
aardvark
[substantiv]

a nocturnal, burrowing mammal native to Africa, with a long snout and tongue, feeding mainly on ants and termites

porcul termitelor, furnicar de pământ

porcul termitelor, furnicar de pământ

Ex: The aardvark dug into the termite mound with its strong claws. 
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platypus
platypus
[substantiv]

a semiaquatic mammal native to eastern Australia, notable for its duck-like bill, webbed feet, and ability to lay eggs

ornitorinc, ornitorinc

ornitorinc, ornitorinc

Ex: The platypus dives underwater to hunt for small crustaceans. 
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pangolin
pangolin
[substantiv]

a nocturnal mammal covered in hard, overlapping scales, feeding primarily on ants and termites, and capable of curling into a protective ball

pangolin, lindină

pangolin, lindină

Ex: The pangolin rolled into a tight ball when threatened by a predator. 
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wolverine
wolverine
[substantiv]

a wild, solitary, strong, and resilient mammal with brown fur and a long tail, typically found in cold regions of northern Eurasia, Europe, and North America

gluton, wolverine

gluton, wolverine

Ex: The wolverine is a fierce and powerful animal. 
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apex predator
apex predator
[substantiv]

an animal at the top of a food chain that has no natural predators

prădător de vârf, superprădător

prădător de vârf, superprădător

Ex: The great white shark is considered an apex predator of the ocean. 
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