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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced) - 생물과 그들의 행동

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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced)
chimpanzee
[명사]

an intelligent ape, with mainly black fur, which has no tail and is native to the forests of western and central Africa

침팬지, 꼬리 없는 원숭이

침팬지, 꼬리 없는 원숭이

Ex: Despite their close genetic relationship to humans , chimpanzees face numerous threats in the wild , including habitat loss and disease outbreaks .인간과의 밀접한 유전적 관계에도 불구하고, **침팬지**는 서식지 손실과 질병 발생을 포함한 야생에서의 수많은 위협에 직면해 있습니다.
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to purr
[동사]

(of cats) to make a prolonged low sound as a sign of content

가르랑거리다

가르랑거리다

Ex: The kitten nestled against its mother 's side , purring gently as it nursed , comforted by her presence .새끼 고양이는 어미의 곁에 꼭 안겨, 젖을 먹으며 부드럽게 **골골**거렸고, 어미의 존재로 위안을 받았습니다.
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yak
[명사]

a large wild ox with shaggy coat and long horns that is domesticated in Tibet

야크, 티베트 소

야크, 티베트 소

Ex: The yak is an integral part of Tibetan culture , often featured in local folklore and art .**야크**는 티베트 문화의 필수적인 부분이며, 종종 현지 민속과 예술에 등장합니다.
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mussel
[명사]

a type of bivalve mollusk, living in marine or freshwater environments, often attached to rocks or other surfaces

Ex: Mussels are common in coastal tidal pools .
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to screech
[동사]

to make a loud, harsh scream suddenly

비명을 지르다, 날카로운 소리를 내다

비명을 지르다, 날카로운 소리를 내다

Ex: Sarah screeched in surprise when she found a spider crawling on her arm .사라가 팔 위를 기어다니는 거미를 발견하고 놀라서 **비명을 질렀다**.
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predatory
[형용사]

(of wild animals) hunting, killing, and feeding on other animals for survival

Ex: The owl 's predatory gaze followed the movement of a mouse on the forest floor .
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camouflage
[명사]

the action of hiding the identity or presence of something by altering its appearance

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migratory
[형용사]

(of animals or birds) moving from one place to another, often with the changing seasons

이주하는, 이동하는

이주하는, 이동하는

Ex: The conservation efforts aim to protect the habitats of endangered migratory fish species.
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territorial
[형용사]

(of animals) protective of a specific area, space, or domain, often showing aggression or vigilance toward intruders

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carnivorous
[형용사]

(of plants or animals) feeding on the meat or flesh of other animals

육식성의

육식성의

Ex: Some species of birds , like eagles and hawks , are carnivorous and hunt small mammals and birds .독수리와 매와 같은 일부 조류 종은 **육식성**이며 작은 포유류와 새를 사냥합니다.
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herbivorous
[형용사]

(of an animal) solely feeding on plants

초식성의

초식성의

Ex: Caterpillars are herbivorous larvae that feed on the leaves of plants before metamorphosing into butterflies or moths .애벌레는 나비나 나방으로 변태하기 전에 식물의 잎을 먹는 **초식성** 유충입니다.
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omnivorous
[형용사]

eating both animals and plants

잡식성의, 동물과 식물을 모두 먹는

잡식성의, 동물과 식물을 모두 먹는

Ex: The raccoon is an omnivorous mammal that opportunistically feeds on various food sources , including insects , small animals , fruits , and garbage .라쿤은 곤충, 작은 동물, 과일, 쓰레기를 포함한 다양한 음식 원천을 기회적으로 먹는 **잡식성** 포유류입니다.
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mimicry
[명사]

the similarity of one animal species to another species or to elements of its environment, providing camouflage or protection from predators

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scavenger
[명사]

an animal that eats trash, leftovers, or dead animals

Ex: Crows can be scavengers, feeding on discarded food .
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murder
[명사]

a group of crows gathered together

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parliament
[명사]

a large group of rooks or owls that gather together

의회, 집회

의회, 집회

Ex: A parliament of rooks nested in the tall trees by the riverbank .강둑의 높은 나무에 까마귀의 **의회**가 둥지를 틀었다.
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aardvark
[명사]

a nocturnal, burrowing mammal native to Africa, with a long snout and tongue, feeding mainly on ants and termites

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platypus
[명사]

a semiaquatic mammal native to eastern Australia, notable for its duck-like bill, webbed feet, and ability to lay eggs

Ex: Platypuses are mostly nocturnal and elusive in the wild .
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pangolin
[명사]

a nocturnal mammal covered in hard, overlapping scales, feeding primarily on ants and termites, and capable of curling into a protective ball

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wolverine
[명사]

a wild, solitary, strong, and resilient mammal with brown fur and a long tail, typically found in cold regions of northern Eurasia, Europe, and North America

Ex: A wolverine was spotted roaming the snowy forest .
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an animal at the top of a food chain that has no natural predators

정점 포식자, 슈퍼 포식자

정점 포식자, 슈퍼 포식자

Ex: Orcas are one of the few apex predators that hunt sharks.범고래는 상어를 사냥하는 몇 안 되는 **최상위 포식자** 중 하나입니다.
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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced)
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