剑桥英语：CAE（C1高级） - 生物及其行为

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chimpanzee [名词]

黑猩猩

Ex: The chimpanzee groomed its companion , carefully picking through its fur with nimble fingers .

黑猩猩梳理了它的同伴，用灵巧的手指仔细地梳理它的毛发。

to purr [动词]

发出呼噜声

Ex:

当她在窗边最喜欢的地方蜷缩起来时，那只虎斑猫开始发出呼噜声。

yak [名词]

牦牛

Ex: Nomadic herders rely on the yak for transportation , as well as for its milk , meat , and wool .

游牧牧民依靠牦牛进行运输，以及其奶、肉和羊毛。

mussel [名词]

a type of bivalve mollusk, living in marine or freshwater environments, often attached to rocks or other surfaces

Ex: Mussels attach themselves firmly to rocks using strong threads .

to screech [动词]

尖叫

Ex: The bats screeched as they flew out of the cave at dusk .

蝙蝠在黄昏时分飞出洞穴时尖叫着。

predatory [形容词]

(of wild animals) hunting, killing, and feeding on other animals for survival

Ex: The owl is a predatory bird , catching mice at night .

camouflage [名词]

the action of hiding the identity or presence of something by altering its appearance

Ex: The military vehicle relied on camouflage nets to avoid aerial detection .

migratory [形容词]

迁徙的

Ex:

帝王斑蝶遵循一条横跨北美洲的迁徙路径。

territorial [形容词]

(of animals) protective of a specific area, space, or domain, often showing aggression or vigilance toward intruders

Ex: The birds showed territorial behavior around their nesting sites .

carnivorous [形容词]

食肉的

Ex:

捕蝇草是一种食肉植物，通过捕捉和消化昆虫来获取营养。

herbivorous [形容词]

草食性的

Ex: Elephants are large herbivorous mammals known for their consumption of tree leaves , grasses , and other plant matter .

大象是以食用树叶、草和其他植物物质而闻名的大型草食性哺乳动物。

omnivorous [形容词]

杂食的

Ex: A balanced omnivorous diet for humans may include a combination of lean meats , fish , poultry , fruits , vegetables , whole grains , and legumes .

人类的均衡杂食饮食可能包括瘦肉、鱼、家禽、水果、蔬菜、全谷物和豆类的组合。

mimicry [名词]

the similarity of one animal species to another species or to elements of its environment, providing camouflage or protection from predators

Ex:

scavenger [名词]

an animal that eats trash, leftovers, or dead animals

Ex: The hyena 's reputation as a scavenger is often exaggerated .

murder [名词]

a group of crows gathered together

Ex: The farmer watched a murder of crows pecking at the leftover grain .

parliament [名词]

议会

Ex: At dusk , a parliament of rooks filled the sky with their loud calls .

黄昏时分，一群议会乌鸦用它们响亮的叫声填满了天空。

aardvark [名词]

a nocturnal, burrowing mammal native to Africa, with a long snout and tongue, feeding mainly on ants and termites

Ex: Aardvarks are mostly solitary animals , active at night .

platypus [名词]

a semiaquatic mammal native to eastern Australia, notable for its duck-like bill, webbed feet, and ability to lay eggs

Ex: Platypuses are unusual mammals because they lay eggs instead of giving birth to live young .

pangolin [名词]

a nocturnal mammal covered in hard, overlapping scales, feeding primarily on ants and termites, and capable of curling into a protective ball

Ex: Pangolins use their long , sticky tongues to extract ants from nests .

wolverine [名词]

a wild, solitary, strong, and resilient mammal with brown fur and a long tail, typically found in cold regions of northern Eurasia, Europe, and North America

Ex: A wolverine can defend itself against larger predators .

apex predator [名词]

顶级掠食者

Ex:

鳄鱼数百万年来一直是顶级掠食者。

剑桥英语：CAE（C1高级）
生态原则与保护	污染、废物与人类影响	能源、资源与环境活动	物理学与物质状态
化学与材料过程	生物学、遗传学与生命过程	艺术形式与创作过程	艺术场景
体育	医疗实践与治疗方法	疾病、伤害与特定状况	一般健康与医疗系统
社会劣势与核心问题	个人特质与性格	社会框架、治理与福利	招聘与职位角色
职场文化与职业	贸易与市场动态	技术设备与系统	打电话和直接引语
物理外观与形态	学术研究与资格	技能与能力	犯罪与法律后果
服装、成本与风格	历史社会与经济体系	工作绩效与条件	财务管理与经济健康
公司结构与战略行动	社交导航与行为模式	视角、信念与应对挑战	特质与自我概念
认知过程与记忆	分析、判断与问题解决	创新、发展与功能	迷信 & 超自然
媒体、出版与信息动态	情绪状态与反应	交际性解释与表达	正式沟通与信息交流
社会影响与策略	个人行为与自我管理	状态与条件	关系性和抽象性品质
清晰、感知与现实	风格与氛围	负面判断与缺陷	积极判断与高价值
具有挑战性的互动与社交策略	家庭与社会联系	副词和副词短语	手动操作或身体运动
级别与强度	日常物品与家庭生活	食物、烹饪与餐饮	生物及其行为