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Cambridge English: CPE (C2 Proficiency) - Alam dan Lingkungan

Pelajari kosakata CPE tingkat lanjut tentang alam dan lingkungan, termasuk ekosistem, lanskap, konservasi, proses alami, kondisi lingkungan, dan isu ekologis.

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Cambridge English: CPE (C2 Proficiency)
bleak
bleak
[Adjektiva]

(of weather) unpleasantly cold and often windy

suram, dingin dan berangin

suram, dingin dan berangin

Ex: The bleak weather discouraged outdoor activities, leading many to stay indoors. 

Cuaca suram menghalangi kegiatan di luar ruangan, membuat banyak orang tetap di dalam.

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balmy
balmy
[Adjektiva]

pleasantly warm, mild, and soothing

nyaman, hangat dan menenangkan

nyaman, hangat dan menenangkan

Ex: The balmy weather was perfect for a leisurely picnic in the park. 

Cuaca sejuk sangat cocok untuk piknik santai di taman.

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auroral
auroral
[Adjektiva]

pertaining to or caused by natural light displays in the Earth's upper atmosphere, especially near polar regions

auroral, cahaya kutub

auroral, cahaya kutub

Ex: The auroral display lit up the Arctic sky in shimmering waves. 

Pertunjukan aurora menerangi langit Arktik dengan gelombang berkilauan.

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to bluster
to bluster
[kata kerja]

(of wind) to blow forcefully and noisily

menderu, mengamuk

menderu, mengamuk

Ex: Outside, the sea breeze blustered against the windows. 

Di luar, angin laut menderu-deru menuju jendela.

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ambiance
ambiance
[Kata benda]

the overall mood, feeling, or character of a place, shaped by its surroundings and influences

suasana, atmosfer

suasana, atmosfer

Ex: The ambiance of the old library was quiet and scholarly. 

Suasana perpustakaan tua itu tenang dan ilmiah.

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billow
billow
[Kata benda]

a large rolling wave, especially at sea

ombak besar, gelombang bergulung

ombak besar, gelombang bergulung

Ex: The surfer rode the billow to the beach. 

Peselancar itu mengendarai ombak besar ke pantai.

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brink
brink
[Kata benda]

the very edge of a steep slope or drop

tepi, jurang

tepi, jurang

Ex: She peered over the brink of the balcony. 

Dia mengintip melewati tepi balkon.

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arboreal
arboreal
[Adjektiva]

related to or typically found within trees and tree ecosystems

arboreal, berkaitan dengan pohon

arboreal, berkaitan dengan pohon

Ex: The tropical rainforest supports a rich diversity of arboreal plant life high in the canopy, including epiphytic orchids, ferns and bromeliads. 

Hutan hujan tropis mendukung keragaman yang kaya akan kehidupan tumbuhan pohon tinggi di kanopi, termasuk anggrek epifit, pakis, dan bromelia.

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arboretum
arboretum
[Kata benda]

a place where trees, shrubs, and other woody plants are grown for public display, education, and research

arboretum, taman botani pepohonan

arboretum, taman botani pepohonan

Ex: The arboretum is home to hundreds of native and exotic trees. 

Arboretum adalah rumah bagi ratusan pohon asli dan eksotis.

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blight
blight
[Kata benda]

a plant disease that causes withering, discoloration, or death without immediate rotting

layu, hawar

layu, hawar

Ex: The tomato plants showed signs of blight, with curled leaves and brown spots. 

Tanaman tomat menunjukkan tanda-tanda hawar daun, dengan daun keriting dan bercak coklat.

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alluvial
alluvial
[Adjektiva]

related to material deposited by flowing water, often found in riverbeds and floodplains

aluvial, endapan

aluvial, endapan

Ex: Alluvial plains are flat areas formed by the deposition of sediment carried by rivers during floods. 

Dataran aluvial adalah daerah datar yang terbentuk dari pengendapan sedimen yang dibawa oleh sungai selama banjir.

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blighted
blighted
[Adjektiva]

damaged or destroyed by blight, disease, or other harmful environmental condition that prevents healthy growth

rusak, terganggu

rusak, terganggu

Ex: A blighted patch of plants spread quickly through the garden. 

Sebuah petak tanaman rusak menyebar dengan cepat melalui taman.

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arroyo
arroyo
[Kata benda]

a usually dry watercourse that after a heavy rain temporarily fills and flows with water

aliran air yang biasanya kering dan setelah hujan deras sementara terisi dan mengalir dengan air, dasar sungai kering

aliran air yang biasanya kering dan setelah hujan deras sementara terisi dan mengalir dengan air, dasar sungai kering

Ex: The narrow arroyo cut through the desert, a reminder of the occasional heavy rains. 

Arroyo sempit membelah gurun, pengingat akan hujan deras yang kadang-kadang terjadi.

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brook
brook
[Kata benda]

a small, natural watercourse or stream; typically characterized by a gentle and continuous flow

anak sungai, sungai kecil

anak sungai, sungai kecil

Ex: The children played by the brook, skipping stones across the water. 

Anak-anak bermain di dekat sungai kecil, melemparkan batu ke air.

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clime
clime
[Kata benda]

the typical weather conditions of a particular place over a long period

iklim, kondisi iklim

iklim, kondisi iklim

Ex: The plant thrives in temperate climes. 

Tanaman itu tumbuh subur di iklim sedang.

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conifer
conifer
[Kata benda]

a type of tree or shrub that produces cones and has needle-like or scale-like leaves, belonging to the group of plants called gymnosperms

pohon konifer, pohon berdaun jarum

pohon konifer, pohon berdaun jarum

Ex: Conifers often stay green throughout the year. 

Konifer sering tetap hijau sepanjang tahun.

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flora
flora
[Kata benda]

communities of plant life native to a specific area or period

flora, vegetasi

flora, vegetasi

Ex: The local flora has adapted to the desert's harsh conditions. 
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to inundate
to inundate
[kata kerja]

to cover a stretch of land with a lot of water

menggenangi, membanjiri

menggenangi, membanjiri

Ex: The river's overflow had the potential to inundate several nearby neighborhoods. 

Banjir sungai berpotensi menggenangi beberapa lingkungan terdekat.

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levee
levee
[Kata benda]

a natural or man-made structure built along a river or waterway to prevent flooding by confining the water within its boundaries

tanggul, bendungan

tanggul, bendungan

Ex: Workers built a new levee to protect the fields from flooding. 

Para pekerja membangun tanggul baru untuk melindungi ladang dari banjir.

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sylvan
sylvan
[Adjektiva]

relating to or characteristic of wooded areas

berhutan, berkaitan dengan hutan

berhutan, berkaitan dengan hutan

Ex: Her paintings often depict sylvan scenes with dappled light and winding paths. 

Lukisannya sering menggambarkan pemandangan hutan dengan cahaya berbintik-bintik dan jalan berkelok-kelok.

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stuffy
stuffy
[Adjektiva]

having air that is uncomfortable, lacking ventilation, and often feels warm or stale

pengap, kurang ventilasi

pengap, kurang ventilasi

Ex: She opened the door to let in fresh air and clear the stuffy atmosphere. 

Dia membuka pintu untuk membiarkan udara segar masuk dan membersihkan suasana pengap.

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deluge
deluge
[Kata benda]

a sudden and heavy rainfall

banjir besar, hujan deras

banjir besar, hujan deras

Ex: The outdoor event was abruptly canceled when a deluge drenched the area, sending attendees scrambling for cover. 

Acara luar ruangan tiba-tiba dibatalkan ketika hujan deras membasahi area tersebut, membuat para hadirin bergegas mencari perlindungan.

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spate
spate
[Kata benda]

a sudden overflow of a river

banjir bandang tiba-tiba, luapan tiba-tiba

banjir bandang tiba-tiba, luapan tiba-tiba

Ex: The village was threatened by a spate that swept through the valley. 

Desa itu terancam oleh banjir yang menyapu lembah.

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sultry
sultry
[Adjektiva]

(of the weather) characterized by intense heat combined with high levels of moisture

gerah, panas dan lembab

gerah, panas dan lembab

Ex: The air conditioner struggled to combat the sultry conditions, providing only marginal relief. 

AC berjuang untuk mengatasi kondisi gerah, hanya memberikan sedikit kelegaan.

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inclement
inclement
[Adjektiva]

(of weather) rainy or cold in a way that is not pleasant

buruk, keras

buruk, keras

Ex: The team played through the inclement weather, enduring the cold and heavy rain. 

Tim bermain meskipun cuaca buruk, menahan dingin dan hujan deras.

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Indian summer
Indian summer
[Kata benda]

a period marked by unusually dry and warm weather that often occurs at late autumn

musim panas kecil di akhir gugur, cuaca hangat di akhir musim gugur

musim panas kecil di akhir gugur, cuaca hangat di akhir musim gugur

Ex: The Indian summer fooled us into putting our coats away too early. 

Musim panas kecil di akhir gugur membuat kami terkecoh hingga menyimpan mantel terlalu cepat.

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stunted
stunted
[Adjektiva]

smaller or of poorer quality than normal, often due to a lack of proper growth or development

terhambat, kerdil

terhambat, kerdil

Ex: Malnutrition can lead to stunted physical development in children. 

Malnutrisi dapat menyebabkan perkembangan fisik terhambat pada anak-anak.

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