Cambridge English: CPE (C2 Proficiency) - Alam dan Lingkungan

Tinjauan

Kartu flash

Ejaan

Kuis

Mulai belajar

bleak

[Adjektiva]

(of weather) unpleasantly cold and often windy

suram, dingin dan berangin

Ex: The bleak sky signaled an incoming storm .Langit **suram** menandakan datangnya badai.

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balmy

[Adjektiva]

pleasantly warm, mild, and soothing

nyaman, hangat dan menenangkan

Ex: The balmy atmosphere of the spa provided a relaxing environment for guests to unwind .Suasana **nyaman** di spa menyediakan lingkungan yang santai bagi tamu untuk bersantai.

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auroral

[Adjektiva]

pertaining to or caused by natural light displays in the Earth's upper atmosphere, especially near polar regions

auroral, cahaya kutub

Ex: She described the auroral lights as nature 's silent fireworks .Dia menggambarkan cahaya **aurora** sebagai kembang api sunyi alam.

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to bluster

[kata kerja]

(of wind) to blow forcefully and noisily

menderu, mengamuk

Ex: Winter storms blustered across the coast .Badai musim dingin **mengamuk** di sepanjang pantai.

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ambiance

[Kata benda]

the overall mood, feeling, or character of a place, shaped by its surroundings and influences

suasana, atmosfer

Ex: The ambiance of the beach at sunset was magical , with the sky painted in shades of orange and pink , and the sound of waves crashing on the shore .Kafe tepi pantai memiliki **suasana** ceria yang membuat pelanggan kembali.

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billow

[Kata benda]

a large rolling wave, especially at sea

ombak besar, gelombang bergulung

Ex: The horizon was dotted with white billows.Cakrawala dihiasi dengan **ombak** putih.

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brink

[Kata benda]

the very edge of a steep slope or drop

tepi, jurang

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arboreal

[Adjektiva]

related to or typically found within trees and tree ecosystems

arboreal, berkaitan dengan pohon

Ex: Researchers installed camouflaged motion sensor cameras to study the diverse activity taking place high in the arboreal stratum of tree crowns.Para peneliti memasang kamera sensor gerak yang disamarkan untuk mempelajari berbagai aktivitas yang terjadi tinggi di strata **pohon** dari mahkota pohon.

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arboretum

[Kata benda]

a place where trees, shrubs, and other woody plants are grown for public display, education, and research

arboretum, taman botani pepohonan

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blight

[Kata benda]

a plant disease that causes withering, discoloration, or death without immediate rotting

layu, hawar

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alluvial

[Adjektiva]

related to material deposited by flowing water, often found in riverbeds and floodplains

aluvial, endapan

Ex: The alluvial deposits along the Nile River have supported agriculture in Egypt for thousands of years.Endapan **aluvial** di sepanjang Sungai Nil telah mendukung pertanian di Mesir selama ribuan tahun.

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blighted

[Adjektiva]

damaged or destroyed by blight, disease, or other harmful environmental condition that prevents healthy growth

rusak, terganggu

Ex: The blighted leaves turned brown and brittle .Daun-daun **rusak** berubah menjadi cokelat dan rapuh.

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arroyo

[Kata benda]

a usually dry watercourse that after a heavy rain temporarily fills and flows with water

aliran air yang biasanya kering dan setelah hujan deras sementara terisi dan mengalir dengan air, dasar sungai kering

Ex: The villagers constructed a bridge over the arroyo to ensure safe passage even during heavy rains .Penduduk desa membangun jembatan di atas **arroyo** untuk memastikan perjalanan yang aman bahkan selama hujan deras.

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brook

[Kata benda]

a small, natural watercourse or stream; typically characterized by a gentle and continuous flow

anak sungai, sungai kecil

Ex: The brook's clear water sparkled in the sunlight .Air jernih **sungai kecil** berkilauan di bawah sinar matahari.

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clime

[Kata benda]

the typical weather conditions of a particular place over a long period

iklim, kondisi iklim

Ex: Farmers must adapt their crops to the local clime.Petani harus menyesuaikan tanaman mereka dengan **iklim** setempat.

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conifer

[Kata benda]

a type of tree or shrub that produces cones and has needle-like or scale-like leaves, belonging to the group of plants called gymnosperms

pohon konifer, pohon berdaun jarum

Ex: Redwoods are among the tallest conifers in the world .**Pohon konifer** adalah salah satu pohon konifer tertinggi di dunia.

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flora

[Kata benda]

communities of plant life native to a specific area or period

flora, vegetasi

Ex: He documented the flora of ancient Egypt for his historical study .Dia mendokumentasikan **flora** Mesir kuno untuk studi sejarahnya.

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to inundate

[kata kerja]

to cover a stretch of land with a lot of water

menggenangi, membanjiri

Ex: The storm surge threatened to inundate the coastal towns , prompting evacuation orders .Gelombang badai mengancam akan **menggenangi** kota-kota pesisir, memicu perintah evakuasi.

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levee

[Kata benda]

a natural or man-made structure built along a river or waterway to prevent flooding by confining the water within its boundaries

tanggul, bendungan

Ex: The city ’s levee system was designed to keep the river within its banks .Sistem **tanggul** kota dirancang untuk menjaga sungai tetap berada di dalam tepiannya.

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sylvan

[Adjektiva]

relating to or characteristic of wooded areas

berhutan, berkaitan dengan hutan

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stuffy

[Adjektiva]

having air that is uncomfortable, lacking ventilation, and often feels warm or stale

pengap, kurang ventilasi

Ex: He could n't concentrate in the stuffy meeting room .Dia tidak bisa berkonsentrasi di ruang rapat yang **pengap**.

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deluge

[Kata benda]

a sudden and heavy rainfall

banjir besar, hujan deras

Ex: The weather forecast warned of an approaching deluge, urging residents to prepare for potential flooding and power outages .Prakiraan cuaca memperingatkan tentang **banjir** yang akan datang, mendesak warga untuk bersiap menghadapi potensi banjir dan pemadaman listrik.

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spate

[Kata benda]

a sudden overflow of a river

banjir bandang tiba-tiba, luapan tiba-tiba

Ex: Emergency crews responded quickly to the spate in the mountainous region .Kru darurat merespons dengan cepat **banjir** di wilayah pegunungan.

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sultry

[Adjektiva]

(of the weather) characterized by intense heat combined with high levels of moisture

gerah, panas dan lembab

Ex: As the sun set, the sultry evening air enveloped the coastal town, creating a warm and muggy night.Saat matahari terbenam, udara **panas dan lembab** malam menyelimuti kota pesisir, menciptakan malam yang hangat dan pengap.

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inclement

[Adjektiva]

(of weather) rainy or cold in a way that is not pleasant

buruk, keras

Ex: We had to bundle up against the inclement weather, with the cold winds making it unbearable to stay outside for long.Kami harus membungkus diri terhadap cuaca **buruk**, dengan angin dingin yang membuat tidak tertahankan untuk tetap berada di luar lama.

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Indian summer

[Kata benda]

a period marked by unusually dry and warm weather that often occurs at late autumn

musim panas India, cuaca hangat dan kering di akhir musim gugur

Ex: The hikers were grateful for the Indian summer as they embarked on a scenic trail with clear skies and pleasant temperatures.Para pendaki bersyukur atas **musim panas India** saat mereka memulai jalur indah dengan langit cerah dan suhu yang menyenangkan.

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stunted

[Adjektiva]

smaller or of poorer quality than normal, often due to a lack of proper growth or development

terhambat, kerdil

Ex: His stunted education limited his career opportunities .Pendidikannya yang **terhambat** membatasi peluang kariernya.

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Cambridge English: CPE (C2 Proficiency)

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