(of weather) unpleasantly cold and often windy

荒涼とした, 寒くて風の強い
pleasantly warm, mild, and soothing

穏やかな, 心地よく暖かい
pertaining to or caused by natural light displays in the Earth's upper atmosphere, especially near polar regions

オーロラの, 極光の
(of wind) to blow forcefully and noisily

吹き荒れる, 轟く
the overall mood, feeling, or character of a place, shaped by its surroundings and influences

雰囲気, ムード
a large rolling wave, especially at sea

大波, 波濤
related to or typically found within trees and tree ecosystems

樹木の, 木に関連する
a place where trees, shrubs, and other woody plants are grown for public display, education, and research

樹木園, 植物園の樹木コレクション
a plant disease that causes withering, discoloration, or death without immediate rotting

萎凋病, 火傷病
related to material deposited by flowing water, often found in riverbeds and floodplains

沖積の, 堆積の
damaged or destroyed by blight, disease, or other harmful environmental condition that prevents healthy growth

荒廃した, 損傷した
a usually dry watercourse that after a heavy rain temporarily fills and flows with water

大雨の後、一時的に水で満たされ流れる、通常は乾いた水路, 乾いた河床
a small, natural watercourse or stream; typically characterized by a gentle and continuous flow

小川, 渓流
the typical weather conditions of a particular place over a long period

気候, 気候条件
a type of tree or shrub that produces cones and has needle-like or scale-like leaves, belonging to the group of plants called gymnosperms

針葉樹, コニファー
communities of plant life native to a specific area or period

植物相, 植生
to cover a stretch of land with a lot of water

浸水させる, 氾濫させる
a natural or man-made structure built along a river or waterway to prevent flooding by confining the water within its boundaries

堤防, 土手
having air that is uncomfortable, lacking ventilation, and often feels warm or stale

むっとした, 換気が悪い
a sudden and heavy rainfall

大洪水, 豪雨
a sudden overflow of a river

突然の氾濫, 急な増水
(of the weather) characterized by intense heat combined with high levels of moisture

蒸し暑い, 暑苦しい
(of weather) rainy or cold in a way that is not pleasant

厳しい, 不快な
a period marked by unusually dry and warm weather that often occurs at late autumn

インディアンサマー, 小春日和
| ケンブリッジ英語: CPE (C2 熟練度) |
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