Cambridge English: CPE (C2 Proficiency) - Natura i Środowisko
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(of weather) unpleasantly cold and often windy
ponury, zimny i wietrzny
pleasantly warm, mild, and soothing
łagodny, przyjemnie ciepły
pertaining to or caused by natural light displays in the Earth's upper atmosphere, especially near polar regions
zorzy polarnych, auroralny
(of wind) to blow forcefully and noisily
dąć z wichurą, szumieć
the overall mood, feeling, or character of a place, shaped by its surroundings and influences
atmosfera, nastrój
a large rolling wave, especially at sea
fala, bałwan
the very edge of a steep slope or drop
skraj, brzeg
related to or typically found within trees and tree ecosystems
drzewny, związany z drzewami
a place where trees, shrubs, and other woody plants are grown for public display, education, and research
arboretum, ogród dendrologiczny
a plant disease that causes withering, discoloration, or death without immediate rotting
więdnięcie, zgorzel
related to material deposited by flowing water, often found in riverbeds and floodplains
aluwialny, napływowy
damaged or destroyed by blight, disease, or other harmful environmental condition that prevents healthy growth
zniszczony, uszkodzony
a usually dry watercourse that after a heavy rain temporarily fills and flows with water
zwykle suche koryto rzeczne, które po obfitych opadach tymczasowo wypełnia się wodą i płynie
a small, natural watercourse or stream; typically characterized by a gentle and continuous flow
strumyk, potok
the typical weather conditions of a particular place over a long period
klimat, warunki klimatyczne
a type of tree or shrub that produces cones and has needle-like or scale-like leaves, belonging to the group of plants called gymnosperms
drzewo iglaste, roślina szpilkowa
communities of plant life native to a specific area or period
flora, roślinność
to cover a stretch of land with a lot of water
zalewać, zatapiać
a natural or man-made structure built along a river or waterway to prevent flooding by confining the water within its boundaries
wał przeciwpowodziowy, grobla
relating to or characteristic of wooded areas
leśny, zalesiony
having air that is uncomfortable, lacking ventilation, and often feels warm or stale
duszny, słabo wentylowany
a sudden and heavy rainfall
potop, ulewa
a sudden overflow of a river
nagła powódź, nagły wylew
(of the weather) characterized by intense heat combined with high levels of moisture
duszny, parny
(of weather) rainy or cold in a way that is not pleasant
niepogodny, srogi
a period marked by unusually dry and warm weather that often occurs at late autumn
babie lato, ciepłe dni późnej jesieni
smaller or of poorer quality than normal, often due to a lack of proper growth or development
skarłowaciały, zahamowany w rozwoju
