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Cambridge English: CPE (C2 Proficiency) - Természet és Környezet

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Cambridge English: CPE (C2 Proficiency)
bleak
bleak
[melléknév]

(of weather) unpleasantly cold and often windy

komor, hideg és szeles

komor, hideg és szeles

Ex: The bleak winter day was characterized by gray skies and biting winds. 
balmy
balmy
[melléknév]

pleasantly warm, mild, and soothing

enyhe, kellemesen meleg

enyhe, kellemesen meleg

Ex: The balmy breeze rustled the leaves, bringing a sense of tranquility to the garden. 
auroral
auroral
[melléknév]

pertaining to or caused by natural light displays in the Earth's upper atmosphere, especially near polar regions

aurorális, sarki fény-

aurorális, sarki fény-

Ex: The auroral display lit up the Arctic sky in shimmering waves. 
to bluster

(of wind) to blow forcefully and noisily

zúg, dörög

zúg, dörög

Ex: The cold wind blustered through the narrow streets. 
ambiance
ambiance
[Főnév]

the overall mood, feeling, or character of a place, shaped by its surroundings and influences

légkör, hangulat

légkör, hangulat

Ex: The restaurant's warm ambiance made it perfect for a romantic dinner. 
billow
billow
[Főnév]

a large rolling wave, especially at sea

hullám, áradat

hullám, áradat

Ex: The ship rose and fell with the billows. 
brink
brink
[Főnév]

the very edge of a steep slope or drop

széle, szakadék

széle, szakadék

Ex: He stood on the brink of the cliff, looking down at the ocean. 
arboreal
arboreal
[melléknév]

related to or typically found within trees and tree ecosystems

fás, fákkal kapcsolatos

fás, fákkal kapcsolatos

Ex: The tropical rainforest supports a rich diversity of arboreal plant life high in the canopy, including epiphytic orchids, ferns and bromeliads. 
arboretum
arboretum
[Főnév]

a place where trees, shrubs, and other woody plants are grown for public display, education, and research

arboretum, fakert

arboretum, fakert

Ex: The city's arboretum attracts thousands of visitors each year. 
blight
blight
[Főnév]

a plant disease that causes withering, discoloration, or death without immediate rotting

hervadás, perzselés

hervadás, perzselés

Ex: The tomato plants showed signs of blight, with curled leaves and brown spots. 
alluvial
alluvial
[melléknév]

related to material deposited by flowing water, often found in riverbeds and floodplains

alluviális, hordalékos

alluviális, hordalékos

Ex: Alluvial soil is fertile and rich in nutrients, making it ideal for agriculture. 
blighted
blighted
[melléknév]

damaged or destroyed by blight, disease, or other harmful environmental condition that prevents healthy growth

tönkretett, megrongált

tönkretett, megrongált

Ex: The blighted crops could not be salvaged after the fungal infection. 
arroyo
arroyo
[Főnév]

a usually dry watercourse that after a heavy rain temporarily fills and flows with water

egy általában száraz vízfolyás,  amely egy heves esőzés után átmenetileg vízzel telik meg és folyik

egy általában száraz vízfolyás, amely egy heves esőzés után átmenetileg vízzel telik meg és folyik

Ex: Wildlife in the area depended on the arroyo’s temporary waters for survival after the rains. 
brook
brook
[Főnév]

a small, natural watercourse or stream; typically characterized by a gentle and continuous flow

patak, csermely

patak, csermely

Ex: They enjoyed a peaceful walk along the brook. 
clime
clime
[Főnév]

the typical weather conditions of a particular place over a long period

klíma, klímakörülmények

klíma, klímakörülmények

Ex: They moved to a warmer clime to escape the harsh winters. 
conifer
conifer
[Főnév]

a type of tree or shrub that produces cones and has needle-like or scale-like leaves, belonging to the group of plants called gymnosperms

tűlevelű fa, toboztermő növény

tűlevelű fa, toboztermő növény

Ex: Pine is a common conifer found in many forests. 
flora
flora
[Főnév]

communities of plant life native to a specific area or period

flóra, növényzet

flóra, növényzet

Ex: The national park is known for its diverse flora. 
to inundate

to cover a stretch of land with a lot of water

eláraszt, öntöz

eláraszt, öntöz

Ex: Heavy rains can inundate the riverbanks, causing widespread flooding in the area. 
levee
levee
[Főnév]

a natural or man-made structure built along a river or waterway to prevent flooding by confining the water within its boundaries

gát, duzzasztómű

gát, duzzasztómű

Ex: The town repaired the levee after the recent storm. 
sylvan
sylvan
[melléknév]

relating to or characteristic of wooded areas

erdős, erdővel borított

erdős, erdővel borított

Ex: The cabin was nestled in a sylvan valley surrounded by pines. 
stuffy
stuffy
[melléknév]

having air that is uncomfortable, lacking ventilation, and often feels warm or stale

fülledt, rosszul szellőztetett

fülledt, rosszul szellőztetett

Ex: The room felt stuffy after the window had been closed all day. 
deluge
deluge
[Főnév]

a sudden and heavy rainfall

özönvíz, zivatar

özönvíz, zivatar

Ex: The deluge caused flash flooding throughout the city, overwhelming the drainage systems and submerging streets. 
spate
spate
[Főnév]

a sudden overflow of a river

egy hirtelen árvíz, egy hirtelen kiáradás

egy hirtelen árvíz, egy hirtelen kiáradás

Ex: The village was threatened by a spate that swept through the valley. 
sultry
sultry
[melléknév]

(of the weather) characterized by intense heat combined with high levels of moisture

fülledt, nyomasztóan meleg

fülledt, nyomasztóan meleg

Ex: Residents endured a week of sultry nights, with temperatures and humidity soaring. 
inclement
inclement
[melléknév]

(of weather) rainy or cold in a way that is not pleasant

zord, kedvezőtlen

zord, kedvezőtlen

Ex: The inclement weather made the drive difficult, with rain pouring down and the wind howling. 
Indian summer
Indian summer
[Főnév]

a period marked by unusually dry and warm weather that often occurs at late autumn

vénasszonyok nyara, késő őszi meleg idő

vénasszonyok nyara, késő őszi meleg idő

Ex: We thought winter had arrived, but then we had a week of Indian summer with sunny days and mild temperatures. 
stunted
stunted
[melléknév]

smaller or of poorer quality than normal, often due to a lack of proper growth or development

törpe, fejletlen

törpe, fejletlen

Ex: The tree's stunted growth was caused by poor soil. 
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