(of weather) unpleasantly cold and often windy

황량한, 춥고 바람이 부는
pleasantly warm, mild, and soothing

온화한, 따뜻하고 상쾌한
pertaining to or caused by natural light displays in the Earth's upper atmosphere, especially near polar regions

오로라의, 극광의
(of wind) to blow forcefully and noisily

세차게 불다, 휘몰아치다
the overall mood, feeling, or character of a place, shaped by its surroundings and influences

분위기, 환경
a large rolling wave, especially at sea

큰 파도, 파도
related to or typically found within trees and tree ecosystems

나무의, 나무와 관련된
a place where trees, shrubs, and other woody plants are grown for public display, education, and research

수목원, 식물원의 나무 전시장
a plant disease that causes withering, discoloration, or death without immediate rotting

시들음병, 그을음병
related to material deposited by flowing water, often found in riverbeds and floodplains

충적의, 퇴적의
damaged or destroyed by blight, disease, or other harmful environmental condition that prevents healthy growth

황폐화된, 손상된
a usually dry watercourse that after a heavy rain temporarily fills and flows with water

보통 건조한 수로가 폭우 후 일시적으로 물로 채워져 흐르는 것, 마른 강바닥
a small, natural watercourse or stream; typically characterized by a gentle and continuous flow

개울, 시내
the typical weather conditions of a particular place over a long period

기후, 기후 조건
a type of tree or shrub that produces cones and has needle-like or scale-like leaves, belonging to the group of plants called gymnosperms

침엽수, 구과 식물
communities of plant life native to a specific area or period

식물상, 식생
to cover a stretch of land with a lot of water

물에 잠기게 하다, 범람시키다
a natural or man-made structure built along a river or waterway to prevent flooding by confining the water within its boundaries

제방, 둑
having air that is uncomfortable, lacking ventilation, and often feels warm or stale

숨막히는, 환기가 안 되는
a sudden and heavy rainfall

홍수, 폭우
a sudden overflow of a river

갑작스러운 홍수, 갑작스러운 범람
(of the weather) characterized by intense heat combined with high levels of moisture

무더운, 습하고 더운
(of weather) rainy or cold in a way that is not pleasant

혹독한, 불쾌한
a period marked by unusually dry and warm weather that often occurs at late autumn

인디언 썸머, 늦더위
| 케임브리지 영어: CPE (C2 숙련도) |
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