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Cambridge English: CPE (C2 Proficiency) - Natură și Mediu

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Cambridge English: CPE (C2 Proficiency)
bleak
bleak
[adjectiv]

(of weather) unpleasantly cold and often windy

sumbru, rece și vântos

sumbru, rece și vântos

Ex: The bleak winter day was characterized by gray skies and biting winds. 
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balmy
balmy
[adjectiv]

pleasantly warm, mild, and soothing

blând, plăcut de cald

blând, plăcut de cald

Ex: The balmy breeze rustled the leaves, bringing a sense of tranquility to the garden. 
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auroral
auroral
[adjectiv]

pertaining to or caused by natural light displays in the Earth's upper atmosphere, especially near polar regions

auroral, aurora polară

auroral, aurora polară

Ex: The auroral display lit up the Arctic sky in shimmering waves. 
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to bluster

(of wind) to blow forcefully and noisily

sufla puternic, tună

sufla puternic, tună

Ex: The cold wind blustered through the narrow streets. 
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ambiance
ambiance
[substantiv]

the overall mood, feeling, or character of a place, shaped by its surroundings and influences

atmosferă, ambianță

atmosferă, ambianță

Ex: The restaurant's warm ambiance made it perfect for a romantic dinner. 
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billow
billow
[substantiv]

a large rolling wave, especially at sea

val, undă

val, undă

Ex: The ship rose and fell with the billows. 
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brink
brink
[substantiv]

the very edge of a steep slope or drop

marginea, prăpastia

marginea, prăpastia

Ex: He stood on the brink of the cliff, looking down at the ocean. 
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arboreal
arboreal
[adjectiv]

related to or typically found within trees and tree ecosystems

arboreal, legat de copaci

arboreal, legat de copaci

Ex: The tropical rainforest supports a rich diversity of arboreal plant life high in the canopy, including epiphytic orchids, ferns and bromeliads. 
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arboretum
arboretum
[substantiv]

a place where trees, shrubs, and other woody plants are grown for public display, education, and research

arboretum, grădină botanică de arbori

arboretum, grădină botanică de arbori

Ex: The city's arboretum attracts thousands of visitors each year. 
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blight
blight
[substantiv]

a plant disease that causes withering, discoloration, or death without immediate rotting

ofilitură, arsură

ofilitură, arsură

Ex: The tomato plants showed signs of blight, with curled leaves and brown spots. 
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alluvial
alluvial
[adjectiv]

related to material deposited by flowing water, often found in riverbeds and floodplains

aluvial, aluvionar

aluvial, aluvionar

Ex: Alluvial soil is fertile and rich in nutrients, making it ideal for agriculture. 
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blighted
blighted
[adjectiv]

damaged or destroyed by blight, disease, or other harmful environmental condition that prevents healthy growth

distrus, deteriorat

distrus, deteriorat

Ex: The blighted crops could not be salvaged after the fungal infection. 
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arroyo
arroyo
[substantiv]

a usually dry watercourse that after a heavy rain temporarily fills and flows with water

un curs de apă de obicei uscat care după o ploaie puternică se umple temporar și curge cu apă, un pat de râu uscat

un curs de apă de obicei uscat care după o ploaie puternică se umple temporar și curge cu apă, un pat de râu uscat

Ex: Wildlife in the area depended on the arroyo’s temporary waters for survival after the rains. 
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brook
brook
[substantiv]

a small, natural watercourse or stream; typically characterized by a gentle and continuous flow

pârâu, pârăuț

pârâu, pârăuț

Ex: They enjoyed a peaceful walk along the brook. 
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clime
clime
[substantiv]

the typical weather conditions of a particular place over a long period

climă, condiții climatice

climă, condiții climatice

Ex: They moved to a warmer clime to escape the harsh winters. 
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conifer
conifer
[substantiv]

a type of tree or shrub that produces cones and has needle-like or scale-like leaves, belonging to the group of plants called gymnosperms

conifer, arbore rășinos

conifer, arbore rășinos

Ex: Pine is a common conifer found in many forests. 
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flora
flora
[substantiv]

communities of plant life native to a specific area or period

floră, vegetație

floră, vegetație

Ex: The national park is known for its diverse flora. 
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to inundate

to cover a stretch of land with a lot of water

inunda, copleși

inunda, copleși

Ex: Heavy rains can inundate the riverbanks, causing widespread flooding in the area. 
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levee
levee
[substantiv]

a natural or man-made structure built along a river or waterway to prevent flooding by confining the water within its boundaries

dig, baraj

dig, baraj

Ex: The town repaired the levee after the recent storm. 
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sylvan
sylvan
[adjectiv]

relating to or characteristic of wooded areas

forestier, silvic

forestier, silvic

Ex: The cabin was nestled in a sylvan valley surrounded by pines. 
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stuffy
stuffy
[adjectiv]

having air that is uncomfortable, lacking ventilation, and often feels warm or stale

încărcat, proast ventilat

încărcat, proast ventilat

Ex: The room felt stuffy after the window had been closed all day. 
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deluge
deluge
[substantiv]

a sudden and heavy rainfall

potop, ploaie torențială

potop, ploaie torențială

Ex: The deluge caused flash flooding throughout the city, overwhelming the drainage systems and submerging streets. 
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spate
spate
[substantiv]

a sudden overflow of a river

un potop brusc, o revărsare bruscă

un potop brusc, o revărsare bruscă

Ex: The village was threatened by a spate that swept through the valley. 
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sultry
sultry
[adjectiv]

(of the weather) characterized by intense heat combined with high levels of moisture

înăbușitor, arsă și umedă

înăbușitor, arsă și umedă

Ex: Residents endured a week of sultry nights, with temperatures and humidity soaring. 
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inclement
inclement
[adjectiv]

(of weather) rainy or cold in a way that is not pleasant

nefavorabil, aspru

nefavorabil, aspru

Ex: The inclement weather made the drive difficult, with rain pouring down and the wind howling. 
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Indian summer
Indian summer
[substantiv]

a period marked by unusually dry and warm weather that often occurs at late autumn

vara indiană, zile calde de toamnă târzie

vara indiană, zile calde de toamnă târzie

Ex: We thought winter had arrived, but then we had a week of Indian summer with sunny days and mild temperatures. 
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stunted
stunted
[adjectiv]

smaller or of poorer quality than normal, often due to a lack of proper growth or development

micșorat, subdezvoltat

micșorat, subdezvoltat

Ex: The tree's stunted growth was caused by poor soil. 
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