Cambridge English: CPE (C2 Proficiency) - Kognisi dan Pemahaman

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conjecture

[Kata benda]

an idea that is based on guesswork and not facts

dugaan, tebakan

Ex: The author presented a conjecture about historical events in her latest book .Penulis menyajikan sebuah **dugaan** tentang peristiwa sejarah dalam bukunya yang terbaru.

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to construe

[kata kerja]

to interpret a certain meaning from something

menafsirkan, memahami

Ex: Scientists aim to construe the implications of experimental results to advance their understanding .Para ilmuwan bertujuan untuk **menafsirkan** implikasi dari hasil eksperimen untuk memajukan pemahaman mereka.

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contrivance

[Kata benda]

the ability to invent or solve problems through clever thinking

kecerdikan, kepintaran

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to contrive

[kata kerja]

to cleverly come up with an idea, theory, or plan using creative thinking

merancang, memikirkan

Ex: The engineer contrived a novel design for the product , optimizing its functionality .Insinyur itu **merancang** desain baru untuk produk, mengoptimalkan fungsionalitasnya.

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to cogitate

[kata kerja]

to think carefully about something

merenung, memikirkan dengan matang

Ex: The author would often cogitate on the plot twists before finalizing the storyline .Penulis sering **merenungkan** plot twist sebelum menyelesaikan alur cerita.

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cognizance

[Kata benda]

awareness or understanding of something

kesadaran, pemahaman

Ex: The report shows clear cognizance of environmental concerns .Laporan menunjukkan **kesadaran** yang jelas tentang masalah lingkungan.

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conversant

[Adjektiva]

knowledgeable or experienced with something

mahir, berpengalaman

Ex: The lawyer was conversant with all aspects of the case .Pengacara itu **terbiasa** dengan semua aspek kasus.

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introspective

[Adjektiva]

focusing on one's own thoughts, feelings, and experiences

introspektif, merenung

Ex: The artist ’s introspective approach is reflected in the deep , personal themes of his work .Pendekatan **introspektif** seniman tercermin dalam tema-tema yang dalam dan pribadi dari karyanya.

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mnemonic

[Adjektiva]

serving to aid memory by using patterns, associations, or devices that make recall easier

pembantu ingatan, mnemonik

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supposition

[Kata benda]

an idea accepted as true without proof, often used as a basis for reasoning

dugaan, hipotesis

Ex: They acted under the supposition that the meeting was canceled .Mereka bertindak di bawah **asumsi** bahwa pertemuan itu dibatalkan.

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syllogism

[Kata benda]

a form of deductive reasoning consisting of a major premise, a minor premise, and a conclusion that logically follows from them

silogisme, penalaran silogistik

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tenet

[Kata benda]

a fundamental belief or principle that is central to a system of thought, philosophy, or religion

prinsip, dogma

Ex: The tenet of freedom of speech is a cornerstone of democratic societies , promoting open discourse and expression .**Prinsip** kebebasan berbicara adalah landasan masyarakat demokratis, mendorong wacana dan ekspresi terbuka.

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to infer

[kata kerja]

to reach an opinion or decision based on available evidence and one's understanding of the matter

menyimpulkan, mengambil kesimpulan

Ex: She infers the answer to the question by examining the available information .Dia **menyimpulkan** jawaban atas pertanyaan dengan memeriksa informasi yang tersedia.

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ken

[Kata benda]

the scope of what someone is aware of or is capable of grasping

pengetahuan, pemahaman

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premise

[Kata benda]

a theory or statement that acts as the foundation of an argument

premis, postulat

Ex: The legal case was built on the premise that the defendant had breached the contract intentionally .Kasus hukum dibangun atas **premis** bahwa terdakwa dengan sengaja melanggar kontrak.

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to ruminate

[kata kerja]

to think carefully and at length about something

merenung dalam-dalam, memikirkan dengan saksama dan lama

Ex: After reading the novel , he took a moment to ruminate on its themes .Penyair itu **merenungkan** cinta dan kehilangan sambil berjalan sendirian.

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to perceive

[kata kerja]

to become aware or conscious of something

merasakan, menyadari

Ex: Through the artist 's work , many perceived a deeper message about society 's values .Melalui karya seniman, banyak orang **merasakan** pesan yang lebih dalam tentang nilai-nilai masyarakat.

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to scrutinize

[kata kerja]

to examine something closely and carefully in order to find errors

memeriksa dengan teliti, mengamati dengan cermat

Ex: The customs officer scrutinized the passenger 's suitcase to ensure they were n't carrying any contraband .Petugas bea cukai **memeriksa dengan teliti** koper penumpang untuk memastikan mereka tidak membawa barang selundupan.

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cerebration

[Kata benda]

mental activity involving careful consideration or reasoning

aktivitas otak, pemikiran

Ex: The essay reflects deep cerebration on moral responsibility .Esai mencerminkan **cerebration** yang mendalam tentang tanggung jawab moral.

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to disabuse

[kata kerja]

to help a person rid themselves of their misconceptions

menyadarkan dari kesalahpahaman, menghilangkan anggapan salah

Ex: By providing clear evidence , she disabused her colleagues of the outdated practices .Dengan memberikan bukti yang jelas, dia **menyadarkan** rekan-rekannya dari praktik-praktik yang sudah ketinggalan zaman.

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to plumb

[kata kerja]

to explore or investigate something deeply and thoroughly, often to understand its full meaning or complexity

menyelami, meneliti secara mendalam

Ex: The documentary plumbed the dark history of the abandoned town .Dokumenter itu **menyelidiki secara mendalam** sejarah kelam kota yang ditinggalkan.

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to peruse

[kata kerja]

to consider or examine something while being very careful and attentive to detail

memeriksa, mempelajari dengan seksama

Ex: The lawyer perused the legal documents to ensure there were no discrepancies .Pengacara **mempelajari** dokumen hukum dengan cermat untuk memastikan tidak ada perbedaan.

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to delve

[kata kerja]

to search something to find or discover something

menyelidiki, menggali

Ex: The archeologists recently delved into the excavation site to uncover ancient artifacts .Para arkeolog baru-baru ini **menggali lebih dalam** ke situs penggalian untuk mengungkap artefak kuno.

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axiomatic

[Adjektiva]

clearly true and requiring no explanation

jelas, aksiomatis

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to ferret out

[kata kerja]

to actively and persistently search for and uncover a piece of information or a secret

mengungkap, menyingkap

Ex: The archaeologist , with unwavering determination , successfully ferreted out ancient relics buried deep within the excavation site .Arkeolog, dengan tekad yang tak tergoyahkan, berhasil **mengungkap** peninggalan kuno yang terkubur dalam di situs penggalian.

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credence

[Kata benda]

belief in the truth of something

kredibilitas, keyakinan

Ex: Eyewitness accounts gave credence to the story in the news .Dia memberikan **kepercayaan** pada rumor tanpa memeriksa fakta.

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certitude

[Kata benda]

the feeling of complete certainty

kepastian

Ex: The leader acted with certitude, reassuring the team about the project 's future .Pemimpin bertindak dengan **kepastian**, meyakinkan tim tentang masa depan proyek.

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reputed

[Adjektiva]

considered to be a certain way, though not necessarily confirmed

terkenal, dihormati

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to glean

[kata kerja]

to carefully collect small amounts of information, facts, or knowledge over time from different sources

mengumpulkan, memperoleh

Ex: We were gleaning facts from old newspapers .Kami sedang **mengumpulkan** fakta dari koran-koran lama.

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minutiae

[Kata benda]

small details that are easily overlooked

detail kecil, hal-hal sepele

Ex: While proofreading , it 's crucial to pay attention to the minutiae of grammar and punctuation to ensure a polished and error-free document .Saat melakukan proofreading, sangat penting untuk memperhatikan **minutiae** tata bahasa dan tanda baca untuk memastikan dokumen yang halus dan bebas kesalahan.

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Cambridge English: CPE (C2 Proficiency)

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