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剑桥英语:CPE(C2 熟练度) - 认知与理解

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Cambridge English: CPE (C2 Proficiency)
conjecture
[名词]

an idea that is based on guesswork and not facts

推测, 猜想

推测, 猜想

Ex: The author presented a conjecture about historical events in her latest book .作者在她最新的书中提出了一个关于历史事件的**猜想**。
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to construe
[动词]

to interpret a certain meaning from something

解释, 理解

解释, 理解

Ex: Scientists aim to construe the implications of experimental results to advance their understanding .科学家旨在**解释**实验结果的含义以增进他们的理解。
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contrivance
[名词]

the ability to invent or solve problems through clever thinking

巧妙, 发明才能

巧妙, 发明才能

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to contrive
[动词]

to cleverly come up with an idea, theory, or plan using creative thinking

设计, 策划

设计, 策划

Ex: The engineer contrived a novel design for the product , optimizing its functionality .工程师**设计出**了一种新颖的产品设计,优化了其功能性。
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to cogitate
[动词]

to think carefully about something

深思, 仔细考虑

深思, 仔细考虑

Ex: The author would often cogitate on the plot twists before finalizing the storyline .作者在敲定故事情节之前经常会**深思**情节的转折。
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cognizance
[名词]

awareness or understanding of something

认知, 意识

认知, 意识

Ex: The report shows clear cognizance of environmental concerns .该报告显示出对环境问题的明确**认识**。
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conversant
[形容词]

knowledgeable or experienced with something

精通的, 有经验的

精通的, 有经验的

Ex: The lawyer was conversant with all aspects of the case .律师**熟悉**案件的各个方面。
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introspective
[形容词]

focusing on one's own thoughts, feelings, and experiences

内省的,  自省的

内省的, 自省的

Ex: The artist ’s introspective approach is reflected in the deep , personal themes of his work .艺术家的**内省**方法反映在他作品的深刻、个人主题中。
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mnemonic
[形容词]

serving to aid memory by using patterns, associations, or devices that make recall easier

助记的, 记忆辅助的

助记的, 记忆辅助的

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supposition
[名词]

an idea accepted as true without proof, often used as a basis for reasoning

假设, 推测

假设, 推测

Ex: They acted under the supposition that the meeting was canceled .他们在会议被取消的**假设**下采取了行动。
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syllogism
[名词]

a form of deductive reasoning consisting of a major premise, a minor premise, and a conclusion that logically follows from them

三段论, 演绎推理

三段论, 演绎推理

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tenet
[名词]

a fundamental belief or principle that is central to a system of thought, philosophy, or religion

原则, 信条

原则, 信条

Ex: The tenet of freedom of speech is a cornerstone of democratic societies , promoting open discourse and expression .言论自由的**原则**是民主社会的基石,促进开放的讨论和表达。
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to infer
[动词]

to reach an opinion or decision based on available evidence and one's understanding of the matter

推断, 推论

推断, 推论

Ex: She infers the answer to the question by examining the available information .她通过检查可用信息**推断**出问题的答案。
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ken
[名词]

the scope of what someone is aware of or is capable of grasping

知识, 理解

知识, 理解

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premise
[名词]

a theory or statement that acts as the foundation of an argument

前提, 假设

前提, 假设

Ex: The legal case was built on the premise that the defendant had breached the contract intentionally .该法律案件建立在被告故意违反合同的**前提**之上。
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to ruminate
[动词]

to think carefully and at length about something

深思熟虑, 长时间仔细思考

深思熟虑, 长时间仔细思考

Ex: After reading the novel , he took a moment to ruminate on its themes .诗人独自散步时,**沉思**着爱与失去。
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to perceive
[动词]

to become aware or conscious of something

感知, 认识到

感知, 认识到

Ex: Through the artist 's work , many perceived a deeper message about society 's values .通过艺术家的作品,许多人**感知**到了关于社会价值观的更深层次的信息。
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to examine something closely and carefully in order to find errors

仔细检查, 审查

仔细检查, 审查

Ex: The customs officer scrutinized the passenger 's suitcase to ensure they were n't carrying any contraband .海关官员**仔细检查**了乘客的行李箱,以确保他们没有携带任何违禁品。
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cerebration
[名词]

mental activity involving careful consideration or reasoning

大脑活动, 思考

大脑活动, 思考

Ex: The essay reflects deep cerebration on moral responsibility .这篇散文反映了对道德责任的深刻 **cerebration**。
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to disabuse
[动词]

to help a person rid themselves of their misconceptions

消除误解, 破除迷思

消除误解, 破除迷思

Ex: By providing clear evidence , she disabused her colleagues of the outdated practices .通过提供明确的证据,她**纠正**了同事们对过时做法的误解。
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to plumb
[动词]

to explore or investigate something deeply and thoroughly, often to understand its full meaning or complexity

深入探究, 彻底调查

深入探究, 彻底调查

Ex: The documentary plumbed the dark history of the abandoned town .这部纪录片**深入探究**了废弃小镇的黑暗历史。
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to peruse
[动词]

to consider or examine something while being very careful and attentive to detail

细读, 仔细研究

细读, 仔细研究

Ex: The lawyer perused the legal documents to ensure there were no discrepancies .律师**仔细阅读**了法律文件,以确保没有任何差异。
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to delve
[动词]

to search something to find or discover something

探究, 深入钻研

探究, 深入钻研

Ex: The archeologists recently delved into the excavation site to uncover ancient artifacts .考古学家最近**深入**挖掘现场以发现古代文物。
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axiomatic
[形容词]

clearly true and requiring no explanation

显而易见的, 公理的

显而易见的, 公理的

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to actively and persistently search for and uncover a piece of information or a secret

挖掘出, 探查到

挖掘出, 探查到

Ex: The archaeologist , with unwavering determination , successfully ferreted out ancient relics buried deep within the excavation site .这位考古学家,以坚定不移的决心,成功**搜寻出**深埋在挖掘现场的古代文物。
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credence
[名词]

belief in the truth of something

可信度, 信念

可信度, 信念

Ex: Eyewitness accounts gave credence to the story in the news .她未核实事实就给了谣言**可信度**。
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certitude
[名词]

the feeling of complete certainty

确信

确信

Ex: The leader acted with certitude, reassuring the team about the project 's future .领导者以**确信**的态度行动,让团队对项目的未来感到放心。
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reputed
[形容词]

considered to be a certain way, though not necessarily confirmed

有名望的, 受尊敬的

有名望的, 受尊敬的

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to glean
[动词]

to carefully collect small amounts of information, facts, or knowledge over time from different sources

收集, 搜集

收集, 搜集

Ex: We were gleaning facts from old newspapers .我们正在从旧报纸中**搜集**事实。
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minutiae
[名词]

small details that are easily overlooked

细枝末节, 微小细节

细枝末节, 微小细节

Ex: While proofreading , it 's crucial to pay attention to the minutiae of grammar and punctuation to ensure a polished and error-free document .在校对时,关注语法和标点的**细微之处**对于确保文档的精致和无误至关重要。
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剑桥英语:CPE(C2 熟练度)
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