剑桥英语:CPE(C2 熟练度) - 认知与理解

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剑桥英语:CPE(C2 熟练度)
conjecture [名词]
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推测

Ex: Much of the article was speculative conjecture without reliable sources .

文章的大部分内容是没有可靠来源的推测性猜想

to construe [动词]
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解释

Ex: It 's essential to carefully construe the terms of a contract before signing .

在签署之前仔细解释合同的条款是至关重要的。

contrivance [名词]
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巧妙

Ex: The engineer 's contrivance led to a breakthrough in design .

工程师的巧思在设计上带来了突破。

to contrive [动词]
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设计

Ex: In the workshop , participants were challenged to contrive innovative solutions to common problems .

在研讨会上,参与者被挑战设计出针对常见问题的创新解决方案。

to cogitate [动词]
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深思

Ex: It 's essential to cogitate on different perspectives before reaching a conclusion .

在得出结论之前,仔细思考不同的观点是至关重要的。

cognizance [名词]
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认知

Ex: The judge took cognizance of the new evidence before ruling .

法官在裁决前对新证据采取了cognizance

conversant [形容词]
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精通的

Ex:

熟悉数字营销策略对于这个角色至关重要。

introspective [形容词]
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内省的

Ex: The introspective character in the novel spends much of the story reflecting on his past decisions .

小说中内省的角色在故事的大部分时间里都在反思他过去的决定。

mnemonic [形容词]
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助记的

Ex: That silly song is surprisingly mnemonic I still remember the facts it taught .

那首愚蠢的歌曲出人意料地助记 — 我仍然记得它教的事实。

supposition [名词]
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假设

Ex: His plan was built on the supposition that the weather would stay dry .

他的计划是建立在天气会保持干燥的假设之上的。

syllogism [名词]
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三段论

Ex: Her argument was structured as a syllogism , leading to an undeniable conclusion .

她的论点被构建为一个三段论,从而得出了一个不可否认的结论。

tenet [名词]
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原则

Ex: In Buddhism , the tenet of impermanence teaches that all things are in a constant state of change .

在佛教中,无常的教义教导说一切事物都处于不断变化的状态。

to infer [动词]
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推断

Ex: Teachers often ask students to infer the meaning of words from the context of a sentence .

老师经常要求学生从句子上下文中推断单词的意思。

ken [名词]
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知识

Ex: The concept was within her ken , thanks to years of study .

这个概念在她的知识范围内,这要归功于多年的学习。

premise [名词]
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前提

Ex: Her research paper challenges the premise that climate change is primarily caused by human activity .

她的研究论文对气候变化主要由人类活动引起的前提提出了挑战。

to ruminate [动词]
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深思熟虑

Ex: He ruminates over every decision , weighing all possible outcomes .

他对每一个决定都反复思考,权衡所有可能的结果。

to perceive [动词]
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感知

Ex: When she read the letter , she immediately perceived the urgency of the situation .

当她读到这封信时,她立刻感知到了情况的紧迫性。

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仔细检查

Ex: The editor scrutinized the text to ensure it was free of any grammatical errors .

编辑仔细检查了文本,以确保它没有任何语法错误。

cerebration [名词]
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大脑活动

Ex: His quiet cerebration led to a brilliant solution .

他安静的脑力活动促成了一个出色的解决方案。

to disabuse [动词]
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消除误解

Ex: The article disabuses readers of the common misunderstanding about the law .

文章纠正了读者对法律的普遍误解。

to plumb [动词]
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深入探究

Ex: She plumbed the mysteries of quantum mechanics with relentless curiosity .

她以不懈的好奇心探究了量子力学的奥秘。

to peruse [动词]
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细读

Ex: He spent the afternoon perusing old manuscripts in the library .

他下午在图书馆仔细阅读了古老的手稿。

to delve [动词]
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探究

Ex: The detective frequently delves into cold cases to uncover new leads .

侦探经常深入调查冷案以发现新线索。

axiomatic [形容词]
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显而易见的

Ex: Her honesty was so consistent , it became axiomatic .

她的诚实如此一贯,以至于变得不言而喻

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挖掘出

Ex: Through careful examination , the scientist managed to ferret out the underlying causes of the mysterious phenomenon .

通过仔细检查,科学家设法查明了神秘现象的根本原因。

credence [名词]
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可信度

Ex: The idea slowly gained credence in academic circles .

这个想法在学术界慢慢获得了信任

certitude [名词]
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确信

Ex: The scientist expressed certitude in the success of the new experiment .

科学家对新实验的成功表示了确信

reputed [形容词]
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有名望的

Ex:

这家餐厅提供城里最好的海鲜而闻名

to glean [动词]
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收集

Ex: They are gleaning data from several reports .

他们正在从几份报告中收集数据。

minutiae [名词]
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细枝末节

Ex: A successful project manager must be attentive to the minutiae of scheduling , ensuring that every small detail is considered to meet deadlines .

一个成功的项目经理必须关注日程安排的细节,确保考虑到每一个小细节以按时完成。