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Cambridge English: CPE (C2 Proficiency) - Kognice a Porozumění

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Cambridge English: CPE (C2 Proficiency)
conjecture
conjecture
[Podstatné jméno]

an idea that is based on guesswork and not facts

domněnka, dohad

domněnka, dohad

Ex: The detective's conjecture about the suspect's motives proved to be incorrect. 
to construe
to construe
[sloveso]

to interpret a certain meaning from something

vyložit, pochopit

vyložit, pochopit

Ex: Lawyers often construe legal documents to understand their implications. 
contrivance
contrivance
[Podstatné jméno]

the ability to invent or solve problems through clever thinking

vynalézavost, nápaditost

vynalézavost, nápaditost

Ex: Her contrivance was evident in the way she solved the puzzle. 
to contrive
to contrive
[sloveso]

to cleverly come up with an idea, theory, or plan using creative thinking

vymyslet, vynalézt

vymyslet, vynalézt

Ex: The detective contrived a clever plan to solve the mysterious case. 
to cogitate
to cogitate
[sloveso]

to think carefully about something

přemýšlet, uvažovat

přemýšlet, uvažovat

Ex: During the meeting, she took a moment to cogitate before expressing her opinion. 
cognizance
cognizance
[Podstatné jméno]

awareness or understanding of something

uvědomění, pochopení

uvědomění, pochopení

Ex: She had full cognizance of the risks involved. 
conversant
conversant
[Přídavné jméno]

knowledgeable or experienced with something

znalý, zkušený

znalý, zkušený

Ex: She became conversant in several languages through her travels. 
introspective
introspective
[Přídavné jméno]

focusing on one's own thoughts, feelings, and experiences

introspektivní,  sebereflexivní

introspektivní, sebereflexivní

Ex: Her introspective nature led her to keep a detailed journal of her personal growth. 
mnemonic
mnemonic
[Přídavné jméno]

serving to aid memory by using patterns, associations, or devices that make recall easier

mnemotechnický, pomocný pro paměť

mnemotechnický, pomocný pro paměť

Ex: She used a mnemonic rhyme to remember the planets in order. 
supposition
supposition
[Podstatné jméno]

an idea accepted as true without proof, often used as a basis for reasoning

předpoklad, hypotéza

předpoklad, hypotéza

Ex: The theory rests on the supposition that all particles behave identically. 
syllogism
syllogism
[Podstatné jméno]

a form of deductive reasoning consisting of a major premise, a minor premise, and a conclusion that logically follows from them

sylogismus, sylogistická úvaha

sylogismus, sylogistická úvaha

Ex: The classic syllogism goes: All humans are mortal; Socrates is human; therefore, Socrates is mortal. 
tenet
tenet
[Podstatné jméno]

a fundamental belief or principle that is central to a system of thought, philosophy, or religion

princip, dogma

princip, dogma

Ex: The tenet of democracy underscores the importance of representative governance and individual freedoms. 
to infer
to infer
[sloveso]

to reach an opinion or decision based on available evidence and one's understanding of the matter

usoudit, vyvodit

usoudit, vyvodit

Ex: After observing the pattern of behavior, the detective could infer that the suspect was familiar with the victim. 
ken
ken
[Podstatné jméno]

the scope of what someone is aware of or is capable of grasping

znalost, porozumění

znalost, porozumění

Ex: Quantum physics is beyond my ken, but I admire those who master it. 
premise
premise
[Podstatné jméno]

a theory or statement that acts as the foundation of an argument

premisa, postulát

premisa, postulát

Ex: The entire debate was based on the premise that economic growth benefits all members of society. 
to ruminate
to ruminate
[sloveso]

to think carefully and at length about something

hluboce přemýšlet, dlouze a pečlivě uvažovat

hluboce přemýšlet, dlouze a pečlivě uvažovat

Ex: She likes to ruminate on philosophical questions before bed. 
to perceive
to perceive
[sloveso]

to become aware or conscious of something

vnímat, uvědomit si

vnímat, uvědomit si

Ex: He didn't initially understand the implications, but soon perceived the gravity of the decision. 
to scrutinize
to scrutinize
[sloveso]

to examine something closely and carefully in order to find errors

důkladně zkoumat, analyzovat

důkladně zkoumat, analyzovat

Ex: Inspectors scrutinized the company's financial records to find any errors. 
cerebration
cerebration
[Podstatné jméno]

mental activity involving careful consideration or reasoning

mozková činnost, přemýšlení

mozková činnost, přemýšlení

Ex: After hours of cerebration, she finally solved the riddle. 
to disabuse
to disabuse
[sloveso]

to help a person rid themselves of their misconceptions

vyvést z omylu, rozptýlit mylné představy

vyvést z omylu, rozptýlit mylné představy

Ex: The professor disabused the students of the myth about ancient civilizations. 
to plumb
to plumb
[sloveso]

to explore or investigate something deeply and thoroughly, often to understand its full meaning or complexity

prozkoumat do hloubky, důkladně prošetřit

prozkoumat do hloubky, důkladně prošetřit

Ex: The novel plumbs the depths of human emotion. 
to peruse
to peruse
[sloveso]

to consider or examine something while being very careful and attentive to detail

prozkoumat, pečlivě studovat

prozkoumat, pečlivě studovat

Ex: She decided to peruse the contract thoroughly before signing it. 
to delve
to delve
[sloveso]

to search something to find or discover something

zkoumat, pronikat

zkoumat, pronikat

Ex: The historian delved into ancient texts and manuscripts, seeking to uncover lost secrets of the past. 
axiomatic
axiomatic
[Přídavné jméno]

clearly true and requiring no explanation

zřejmý, axiomatický

zřejmý, axiomatický

Ex: It's axiomatic that hard work leads to success. 
to ferret out
to ferret out
[sloveso]

to actively and persistently search for and uncover a piece of information or a secret

vypátrat, odhalit

vypátrat, odhalit

Ex: The reporter diligently ferreted out the concealed aspects of the political controversy. 
credence
credence
[Podstatné jméno]

belief in the truth of something

důvěryhodnost, víra

důvěryhodnost, víra

Ex: His story gained credence after the witness confirmed it. 
certitude
certitude
[Podstatné jméno]

the feeling of complete certainty

jistota

jistota

Ex: She spoke with certitude about the accuracy of her research findings. 
reputed
reputed
[Přídavné jméno]

considered to be a certain way, though not necessarily confirmed

renomovaný, vážený

renomovaný, vážený

Ex: He is a reputed expert in ancient languages. 
to glean
to glean
[sloveso]

to carefully collect small amounts of information, facts, or knowledge over time from different sources

shromažďovat, získávat

shromažďovat, získávat

Ex: She gleaned useful tips from the interview. 
minutiae
minutiae
[Podstatné jméno]

small details that are easily overlooked

drobnosti, nepatrné detaily

drobnosti, nepatrné detaily

Ex: During the detective's investigation, he paid attention to the minutiae of the crime scene, looking for tiny details that could provide crucial clues. 
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