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Cambridge English: CPE (C2 Proficiency) - Познание и Понимание

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Cambridge English: CPE (C2 Proficiency)
conjecture
conjecture
[существительное]

an idea that is based on guesswork and not facts

предположение

предположение

Ex: The detective's conjecture about the suspect's motives proved to be incorrect. 
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to construe
to construe
[глагол]

to interpret a certain meaning from something

истолковывать, придавать смысл

истолковывать, придавать смысл

Ex: Lawyers often construe legal documents to understand their implications. 
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contrivance
contrivance
[существительное]

the ability to invent or solve problems through clever thinking

изобретательность, находчивость

изобретательность, находчивость

Ex: Her contrivance was evident in the way she solved the puzzle. 
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to contrive
to contrive
[глагол]

to cleverly come up with an idea, theory, or plan using creative thinking

придумывать

придумывать

Ex: The detective contrived a clever plan to solve the mysterious case. 
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to cogitate
to cogitate
[глагол]

to think carefully about something

размышлять

размышлять

Ex: During the meeting, she took a moment to cogitate before expressing her opinion. 
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cognizance
cognizance
[существительное]

awareness or understanding of something

осознание, понимание

осознание, понимание

Ex: She had full cognizance of the risks involved. 
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conversant
conversant
[прилагательное]

knowledgeable or experienced with something

хорошо знакомый

хорошо знакомый

Ex: She became conversant in several languages through her travels. 
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introspective
introspective
[прилагательное]

focusing on one's own thoughts, feelings, and experiences

интроспективный

интроспективный

Ex: Her introspective nature led her to keep a detailed journal of her personal growth. 
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mnemonic
mnemonic
[прилагательное]

serving to aid memory by using patterns, associations, or devices that make recall easier

мнемонический

мнемонический

Ex: She used a mnemonic rhyme to remember the planets in order. 
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supposition
supposition
[существительное]

an idea accepted as true without proof, often used as a basis for reasoning

предположение

предположение

Ex: The theory rests on the supposition that all particles behave identically. 
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syllogism
syllogism
[существительное]

a form of deductive reasoning consisting of a major premise, a minor premise, and a conclusion that logically follows from them

силлогизм

силлогизм

Ex: The classic syllogism goes: All humans are mortal; Socrates is human; therefore, Socrates is mortal. 
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tenet
tenet
[существительное]

a fundamental belief or principle that is central to a system of thought, philosophy, or religion

принцип, догмат

принцип, догмат

Ex: The tenet of democracy underscores the importance of representative governance and individual freedoms. 
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to infer
to infer
[глагол]

to reach an opinion or decision based on available evidence and one's understanding of the matter

заключать

заключать

Ex: After observing the pattern of behavior, the detective could infer that the suspect was familiar with the victim. 
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ken
ken
[существительное]

the scope of what someone is aware of or is capable of grasping

познание, понимание

познание, понимание

Ex: Quantum physics is beyond my ken, but I admire those who master it. 
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premise
premise
[существительное]

a theory or statement that acts as the foundation of an argument

предположение

предположение

Ex: The entire debate was based on the premise that economic growth benefits all members of society. 
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to ruminate
to ruminate
[глагол]

to think carefully and at length about something

размышлять

размышлять

Ex: She likes to ruminate on philosophical questions before bed. 
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to perceive
to perceive
[глагол]

to become aware or conscious of something

воспринимать

воспринимать

Ex: He didn't initially understand the implications, but soon perceived the gravity of the decision. 
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to scrutinize
to scrutinize
[глагол]

to examine something closely and carefully in order to find errors

тщательно рассмотреть

тщательно рассмотреть

Ex: Inspectors scrutinized the company's financial records to find any errors. 
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cerebration
cerebration
[существительное]

mental activity involving careful consideration or reasoning

мозговая деятельность, размышление

мозговая деятельность, размышление

Ex: After hours of cerebration, she finally solved the riddle. 
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to disabuse
to disabuse
[глагол]

to help a person rid themselves of their misconceptions

выводить из заблуждения

выводить из заблуждения

Ex: The professor disabused the students of the myth about ancient civilizations. 
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to plumb
to plumb
[глагол]

to explore or investigate something deeply and thoroughly, often to understand its full meaning or complexity

исследовать до глубины, вникать

исследовать до глубины, вникать

Ex: The novel plumbs the depths of human emotion. 
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to peruse
to peruse
[глагол]

to consider or examine something while being very careful and attentive to detail

внимательно просмотреть

внимательно просмотреть

Ex: She decided to peruse the contract thoroughly before signing it. 
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to delve
to delve
[глагол]

to search something to find or discover something

исследовать, углубляться

исследовать, углубляться

Ex: The historian delved into ancient texts and manuscripts, seeking to uncover lost secrets of the past. 
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axiomatic
axiomatic
[прилагательное]

clearly true and requiring no explanation

аксиоматический

аксиоматический

Ex: It's axiomatic that hard work leads to success. 
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to ferret out
to ferret out
[глагол]

to actively and persistently search for and uncover a piece of information or a secret

вынюхивать, выслеживать

вынюхивать, выслеживать

Ex: The reporter diligently ferreted out the concealed aspects of the political controversy. 
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credence
credence
[существительное]

belief in the truth of something

доверие

доверие

Ex: His story gained credence after the witness confirmed it. 
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certitude
certitude
[существительное]

the feeling of complete certainty

уверенность

уверенность

Ex: She spoke with certitude about the accuracy of her research findings. 
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reputed
reputed
[прилагательное]

considered to be a certain way, though not necessarily confirmed

известный

известный

Ex: He is a reputed expert in ancient languages. 
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to glean
to glean
[глагол]

to carefully collect small amounts of information, facts, or knowledge over time from different sources

собирать, извлекать

собирать, извлекать

Ex: She gleaned useful tips from the interview. 
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minutiae
minutiae
[существительное]

small details that are easily overlooked

мелочи

мелочи

Ex: During the detective's investigation, he paid attention to the minutiae of the crime scene, looking for tiny details that could provide crucial clues. 
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