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Cambridge English: CPE (C2 Proficiency) - Poznanie i Zrozumienie

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Cambridge English: CPE (C2 Proficiency)
conjecture
conjecture
[Rzeczownik]

an idea that is based on guesswork and not facts

przypuszczenie, domysł

przypuszczenie, domysł

Ex: The detective's conjecture about the suspect's motives proved to be incorrect. 
to construe
to construe
[Czasownik]

to interpret a certain meaning from something

interpretować, rozumieć

interpretować, rozumieć

Ex: Lawyers often construe legal documents to understand their implications. 
contrivance
contrivance
[Rzeczownik]

the ability to invent or solve problems through clever thinking

pomysłowość, inwencja

pomysłowość, inwencja

Ex: Her contrivance was evident in the way she solved the puzzle. 
to contrive
to contrive
[Czasownik]

to cleverly come up with an idea, theory, or plan using creative thinking

wymyślić, obmyślić

wymyślić, obmyślić

Ex: The detective contrived a clever plan to solve the mysterious case. 
to cogitate
to cogitate
[Czasownik]

to think carefully about something

rozmyślać, przemyśleć

rozmyślać, przemyśleć

Ex: During the meeting, she took a moment to cogitate before expressing her opinion. 
cognizance
cognizance
[Rzeczownik]

awareness or understanding of something

świadomość, wiedza

świadomość, wiedza

Ex: She had full cognizance of the risks involved. 
conversant
conversant
[przymiotnik]

knowledgeable or experienced with something

biegły, doświadczony

biegły, doświadczony

Ex: She became conversant in several languages through her travels. 
introspective
introspective
[przymiotnik]

focusing on one's own thoughts, feelings, and experiences

introspektywny,  samoanalizujący

introspektywny, samoanalizujący

Ex: Her introspective nature led her to keep a detailed journal of her personal growth. 
mnemonic
mnemonic
[przymiotnik]

serving to aid memory by using patterns, associations, or devices that make recall easier

mnemoniczny, pomocny w zapamiętywaniu

mnemoniczny, pomocny w zapamiętywaniu

Ex: She used a mnemonic rhyme to remember the planets in order. 
supposition
supposition
[Rzeczownik]

an idea accepted as true without proof, often used as a basis for reasoning

przypuszczenie, hipoteza

przypuszczenie, hipoteza

Ex: The theory rests on the supposition that all particles behave identically. 
syllogism
syllogism
[Rzeczownik]

a form of deductive reasoning consisting of a major premise, a minor premise, and a conclusion that logically follows from them

sylogizm, rozumowanie sylogistyczne

sylogizm, rozumowanie sylogistyczne

Ex: The classic syllogism goes: All humans are mortal; Socrates is human; therefore, Socrates is mortal. 
tenet
tenet
[Rzeczownik]

a fundamental belief or principle that is central to a system of thought, philosophy, or religion

zasada, dogmat

zasada, dogmat

Ex: The tenet of democracy underscores the importance of representative governance and individual freedoms. 
to infer
to infer
[Czasownik]

to reach an opinion or decision based on available evidence and one's understanding of the matter

wnioskować, wywnioskować

wnioskować, wywnioskować

Ex: After observing the pattern of behavior, the detective could infer that the suspect was familiar with the victim. 
ken
ken
[Rzeczownik]

the scope of what someone is aware of or is capable of grasping

wiedza, zrozumienie

wiedza, zrozumienie

Ex: Quantum physics is beyond my ken, but I admire those who master it. 
premise
premise
[Rzeczownik]

a theory or statement that acts as the foundation of an argument

przesłanka, postulat

przesłanka, postulat

Ex: The entire debate was based on the premise that economic growth benefits all members of society. 
to ruminate
to ruminate
[Czasownik]

to think carefully and at length about something

głęboko rozmyślać, długo i starannie rozważać

głęboko rozmyślać, długo i starannie rozważać

Ex: She likes to ruminate on philosophical questions before bed. 
to perceive
to perceive
[Czasownik]

to become aware or conscious of something

postrzegać, dostrzegać

postrzegać, dostrzegać

Ex: He didn't initially understand the implications, but soon perceived the gravity of the decision. 
to scrutinize
to scrutinize
[Czasownik]

to examine something closely and carefully in order to find errors

dokładnie badać, analizować

dokładnie badać, analizować

Ex: Inspectors scrutinized the company's financial records to find any errors. 
cerebration
cerebration
[Rzeczownik]

mental activity involving careful consideration or reasoning

aktywność mózgu, rozmyślanie

aktywność mózgu, rozmyślanie

Ex: After hours of cerebration, she finally solved the riddle. 
to disabuse
to disabuse
[Czasownik]

to help a person rid themselves of their misconceptions

wyprowadzać z błędu, rozczarowywać

wyprowadzać z błędu, rozczarowywać

Ex: The professor disabused the students of the myth about ancient civilizations. 
to plumb
to plumb
[Czasownik]

to explore or investigate something deeply and thoroughly, often to understand its full meaning or complexity

badać dogłębnie, zgłębiać

badać dogłębnie, zgłębiać

Ex: The novel plumbs the depths of human emotion. 
to peruse
to peruse
[Czasownik]

to consider or examine something while being very careful and attentive to detail

przeanalizować, dokładnie zbadać

przeanalizować, dokładnie zbadać

Ex: She decided to peruse the contract thoroughly before signing it. 
to delve
to delve
[Czasownik]

to search something to find or discover something

badać, zgłębiać

badać, zgłębiać

Ex: The historian delved into ancient texts and manuscripts, seeking to uncover lost secrets of the past. 
axiomatic
axiomatic
[przymiotnik]

clearly true and requiring no explanation

oczywisty, aksjomatyczny

oczywisty, aksjomatyczny

Ex: It's axiomatic that hard work leads to success. 
to ferret out
to ferret out
[Czasownik]

to actively and persistently search for and uncover a piece of information or a secret

wytropić, wykryć

wytropić, wykryć

Ex: The reporter diligently ferreted out the concealed aspects of the political controversy. 
credence
credence
[Rzeczownik]

belief in the truth of something

wiarygodność, wiara

wiarygodność, wiara

Ex: His story gained credence after the witness confirmed it. 
certitude
certitude
[Rzeczownik]

the feeling of complete certainty

pewność

pewność

Ex: She spoke with certitude about the accuracy of her research findings. 
reputed
reputed
[przymiotnik]

considered to be a certain way, though not necessarily confirmed

renomowany, szanowany

renomowany, szanowany

Ex: He is a reputed expert in ancient languages. 
to glean
to glean
[Czasownik]

to carefully collect small amounts of information, facts, or knowledge over time from different sources

zbierać, wydobywać

zbierać, wydobywać

Ex: She gleaned useful tips from the interview. 
minutiae
minutiae
[Rzeczownik]

small details that are easily overlooked

drobiazgi, nieistotne szczegóły

drobiazgi, nieistotne szczegóły

Ex: During the detective's investigation, he paid attention to the minutiae of the crime scene, looking for tiny details that could provide crucial clues. 
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