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Politik - Pemilihan dan Kampanye

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Words Related to Politics
ticket
ticket
[Kata benda]

a group of candidates nominated by a political party for election

daftar calon, tiket pemilu

daftar calon, tiket pemilu

Ex: The party announced its ticket for the upcoming local elections. 
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candidacy
candidacy
[Kata benda]

the state of being a candidate in an election

pencalonan, pencalonan

pencalonan, pencalonan

Ex: The party officially confirmed her candidacy last week. 

Partai secara resmi mengonfirmasi pencalonannya minggu lalu.

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running mate
running mate
[Kata benda]

a person chosen to run alongside a candidate, usually for a secondary office

calon wakil, rekan sejawat dalam pemilihan

calon wakil, rekan sejawat dalam pemilihan

Ex: His running mate brought experience in foreign policy to the campaign. 

Wakilnya membawa pengalaman dalam kebijakan luar negeri ke kampanye.

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run
run
[Kata benda]

a campaign in which candidates compete for elected office

pencalonan, kampanye

pencalonan, kampanye

Ex: She announced her run for mayor. 
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to stand for
to stand for
[kata kerja]

to participate in an election, trying to be chosen for an official role or become a member of an organization

mencalonkan diri, ikut pemilihan

mencalonkan diri, ikut pemilihan

Ex: The community organizer, known for advocating social justice, announced plans to stand for city council. 

Organisator komunitas, yang dikenal karena memperjuangkan keadilan sosial, mengumumkan rencana untuk mencalonkan diri di dewan kota.

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to contest
to contest
[kata kerja]

to take part in a competition or election and try to win it

mencalonkan diri,  bersaing

mencalonkan diri, bersaing

Ex: The party is contesting every constituency in the region. 
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electable
electable
[Adjektiva]

having qualities that make someone likely to win an election

terpilih, terpilih

terpilih, terpilih

Ex: He worked hard to become more electable by improving his public image. 

Dia bekerja keras untuk menjadi lebih terpilih dengan meningkatkan citra publiknya.

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manifesto
manifesto
[Kata benda]

a written public declaration of intentions, opinions, and objectives, often issued by a political party, a government, or a group of individuals with a shared interest or purpose

manifesto, pernyataan publik

manifesto, pernyataan publik

Ex: The group's manifesto called for significant changes in environmental policies. 

Manifesto kelompok itu menyerukan perubahan signifikan dalam kebijakan lingkungan.

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campaign
campaign
[Kata benda]

a set of actions organized in order to serve a political purpose

kampanye

kampanye

Ex: The presidential campaign included speeches in all 50 states. 
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to canvass
to canvass
[kata kerja]

to actively seek support or votes, especially during an election campaign

berkampanye dari pintu ke pintu, meminta suara

berkampanye dari pintu ke pintu, meminta suara

Ex: The party canvassed the region in preparation for the upcoming election. 

Partai tersebut mengunjungi rumah-rumah di wilayah itu sebagai persiapan untuk pemilihan mendatang.

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canvasser
canvasser
[Kata benda]

a person who goes door-to-door or contacts people to ask for votes, support, or contributions

juru kampanye, pengumpul

juru kampanye, pengumpul

Ex: Canvassers often distribute flyers and answer questions about the party's policies. 

Canvassers sering membagikan selebaran dan menjawab pertanyaan tentang kebijakan partai.

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hustings
hustings
[Kata benda]

the events and activities where candidates campaign and speak to the public

kampanye pemilu, kegiatan kampanye

kampanye pemilu, kegiatan kampanye

Ex: The party organized a series of hustings across the state before the election. 

Partai mengorganisir serangkaian kampanye pemilihan di seluruh negara bagian sebelum pemilihan.

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bundler
bundler
[Kata benda]

a person who collects money from supporters to raise funds for a political campaign

pengumpul dana, penggabung sumbangan

pengumpul dana, penggabung sumbangan

Ex: She became a bundler to help her favorite candidate win the primary. 

Dia menjadi pengumpul dana untuk membantu kandidat favoritnya memenangkan pemilihan pendahuluan.

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election
election
[Kata benda]

the process in which people choose a person or group of people for a position, particularly a political one, through voting

pemilihan

pemilihan

Ex: The upcoming election will determine the next leader of our country, shaping the direction of government policies and priorities. 
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poll
poll
[Kata benda]

the act of casting or counting votes, or the location where this occurs

pemungutan suara, tempat pemungutan suara

pemungutan suara, tempat pemungutan suara

Ex: The candidate lost by a few votes at the poll. 
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ballot
ballot
[Kata benda]

a choice or selection determined by counting the votes of those eligible

surat suara, pemungutan suara

surat suara, pemungutan suara

Ex: Officials verified the ballots before announcing the results. 
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general election
general election
[Kata benda]

a political event in which voters choose their representatives in a government at the national or state level

pemilihan umum

pemilihan umum

Ex: The general election results are expected to bring significant political changes to the region. 

Hasil pemilihan umum diperkirakan akan membawa perubahan politik yang signifikan di wilayah tersebut.

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exit poll
exit poll
[Kata benda]

a survey of voters as they leave the polling place to predict or analyze election results

jajak pendapat keluar tempat pemungutan suara, exit poll

jajak pendapat keluar tempat pemungutan suara, exit poll

Ex: Analysts compared the exit poll data with previous elections to spot trends. 

Para analis membandingkan data exit poll dengan pemilihan sebelumnya untuk melihat tren.

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straw poll
straw poll
[Kata benda]

an unofficial test of opinion that includes a number of people who give their opinion about something or say whether or not they intend to participate in an election

jajak pendapat tidak resmi, pemungutan suara dengan mengangkat tangan

jajak pendapat tidak resmi, pemungutan suara dengan mengangkat tangan

Ex: The results of the straw poll showed a clear preference for the new policy. 

Hasil jajak pendapat tidak resmi menunjukkan preferensi yang jelas untuk kebijakan baru.

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ranked choice
ranked choice
[Kata benda]

a voting system where people list candidates in order of preference

pemilihan suara berperingkat, sistem pemungutan suara pilihan berurutan

pemilihan suara berperingkat, sistem pemungutan suara pilihan berurutan

Ex: She explained how ranked choice could change the outcome of the mayoral race. 

Dia menjelaskan bagaimana pilihan berperingkat dapat mengubah hasil perlombaan walikota.

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referendum
referendum
[Kata benda]

a public vote in which people in a country or area decide or express their opinion on an important political or social question

referendum,  jajak pendapat

referendum, jajak pendapat

Ex: The region held a referendum on greater political autonomy. 
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primary
primary
[Kata benda]

an election held to choose candidates for a subsequent election, often within a political party

pemilihan pendahuluan, pemilu pendahuluan

pemilihan pendahuluan, pemilu pendahuluan

Ex: She campaigned hard ahead of the primary to gain support from local voters. 
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electoral
electoral
[Adjektiva]

related to voting, elections, or the process of choosing representatives through voting mechanisms

elektoral, berkaitan dengan pemilihan

elektoral, berkaitan dengan pemilihan

Ex: Electoral reforms aim to improve the fairness and transparency of the voting process. 
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ballot box
ballot box
[Kata benda]

a container where voters put their completed ballots during an election

kotak suara, kotak pemungutan suara

kotak suara, kotak pemungutan suara

Ex: Security cameras monitored the ballot box to prevent tampering. 

Kamera keamanan memantau kotak suara untuk mencegah kecurangan.

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voting booth
voting booth
[Kata benda]

a small, private space where a person can mark their ballot

bilik suara, kamar pemungutan suara

bilik suara, kamar pemungutan suara

Ex: Instructions are posted inside the voting booth for voters to follow. 

Instruksi dipasang di dalam bilik suara untuk diikuti oleh para pemilih.

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voting machine
voting machine
[Kata benda]

a device used by voters to cast and record their votes electronically or mechanically

mesin pemungutan suara, alat pemungutan suara

mesin pemungutan suara, alat pemungutan suara

Ex: Technicians tested all voting machines before the election day. 

Teknisi menguji semua mesin pemungutan suara sebelum hari pemilihan.

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absentee ballot
absentee ballot
[Kata benda]

a vote sent by mail by someone who cannot go to the polling place

surat suara pos, surat suara absen

surat suara pos, surat suara absen

Ex: The election office mailed absentee ballots to registered voters. 

Kantor pemilihan mengirimkan surat suara absen melalui pos kepada pemilih terdaftar.

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congressional district

an area of a state that elects one representative to the U.S. House of Representatives

distrik kongres, daerah pemilihan

distrik kongres, daerah pemilihan

Ex: Population changes can lead to the redrawing of a congressional district. 

Perubahan populasi dapat menyebabkan penggambaran ulang sebuah distrik kongres.

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swing state
swing state
[Kata benda]

a state where both major political parties have similar support, so its vote can go either way in an election

Negara bagian ayunan, Negara bagian penentu

Negara bagian ayunan, Negara bagian penentu

Ex: The election outcome in swing states often decides the overall winner. 

Hasil pemilihan di negara bagian ayunan sering kali menentukan pemenang keseluruhan.

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