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Buku Headway - Menengah atas - Unit 6

Di sini Anda akan menemukan kosakata dari Unit 6 di buku kursus Headway Upper Intermediate, seperti "spare", "consultant", "diversify", dll.

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Headway - Upper Intermediate
to spare
[kata kerja]

to refrain from harming, injuring, or punishing someone or something

mengampuni, menyayangi

mengampuni, menyayangi

Ex: The soldier hesitated to open fire , hoping to spare the innocent civilians caught in the crossfire .Prajurit itu ragu-ragu untuk menembak, berharap bisa **menyayangkan** warga sipil yang tidak bersalah yang terjebak dalam baku tembak.
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business
[Kata benda]

the activity of providing services or products in exchange for money

bisnis, usaha

bisnis, usaha

Ex: He started a landscaping business after graduating from college .Dia memulai **bisnis** lansekap setelah lulus dari perguruan tinggi.
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consultant
[Kata benda]

someone who gives professional advice on a given subject

konsultan,  penasihat

konsultan, penasihat

Ex: As a healthcare consultant, his role involved offering specialized advice to hospitals and medical institutions on improving patient care and optimizing operational workflows .Sebagai seorang **konsultan** perawatan kesehatan, perannya melibatkan pemberian nasihat khusus kepada rumah sakit dan institusi medis tentang meningkatkan perawatan pasien dan mengoptimalkan alur kerja operasional.
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to diversify
[kata kerja]

(of a business) to increase the range of goods and services in order to reduce risk of failure

mendiversifikasi, memperluas jangkauan

mendiversifikasi, memperluas jangkauan

Ex: The automotive manufacturer intends to diversify into electric vehicles .
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bust
[Adjektiva]

describing a person or company that is bankrupt or financially ruined

bangkrut, rugi

bangkrut, rugi

Ex: After the scandal , the company was nearly bust, with no way to recover .Setelah skandal, perusahaan hampir **bangkrut**, tanpa cara untuk pulih.
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to go
[kata kerja]

to progress in a particular way

pergi, berkembang

pergi, berkembang

Ex: How did your presentation go?Bagaimana presentasimu **berjalan**?
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quadruped
[Adjektiva]

(of animals) having four legs or feet

berkaki empat, quadruped

berkaki empat, quadruped

Ex: The quadruped animals moved gracefully through the grass .Hewan **berkaki empat** bergerak dengan anggun melalui rumput.
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bulk
[Kata benda]

the major portion or greater part of something, often referring to the size or quantity of an object or substance

bagian terbesar, sebagian besar

bagian terbesar, sebagian besar

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goods
[Kata benda]

items made or produced for sale

barang,  produk

barang, produk

Ex: He decided to donate his gently used goods to charity , hoping to help those in need .Dia memutuskan untuk menyumbangkan **barang** yang sudah sedikit digunakan ke amal, berharap dapat membantu mereka yang membutuhkan.
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driven
[Adjektiva]

forced to move or act in a particular way by circumstances beyond one's control

didorong, terpaksa

didorong, terpaksa

Ex: The team was driven by a commitment to excellence and teamwork.Tim ini **didorong** oleh komitmen terhadap keunggulan dan kerja sama tim.
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to boycott
[kata kerja]

to refuse to buy, use, or participate in something as a way to show disapproval or to try to bring about a change

memboikot, ikut serta dalam boikot

memboikot, ikut serta dalam boikot

Ex: The school boycotted the exam because of unfair grading policies .Sekolah **memboikot** ujian karena kebijakan penilaian yang tidak adil.
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a sudden realization or understanding of something, often an idea or solution

Ex: She smiled , recognizing light bulb moment that would change everything .
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storage
[Kata benda]

a location, facility or container designed for keeping things safe, secure and organized for future use

penyimpanan, gudang

penyimpanan, gudang

Ex: The company invested in more storage to accommodate their growing inventory .Perusahaan berinvestasi dalam lebih banyak **penyimpanan** untuk menampung inventaris mereka yang terus bertambah.
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to progress
[kata kerja]

to develop into a more advanced or improved stage

berkembang, maju

berkembang, maju

Ex: The student 's understanding of complex concepts progressed as they delved deeper into their academic studies .Pemahaman siswa tentang konsep-konsep kompleks **berkembang** saat mereka mendalami studi akademis mereka.
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import
[Kata benda]

goods, products, or services that are brought into a country from another country for the purpose of trade

impor

impor

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to decrease
[kata kerja]

to become less in amount, size, or degree

menurun, berkurang

menurun, berkurang

Ex: The number of visitors to the museum has decreased this month .Jumlah pengunjung museum telah **menurun** bulan ini.
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export
[Kata benda]

a product or service that is produced in one country and then sold to another country for use or resale

ekspor, produk ekspor

ekspor, produk ekspor

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to record
[kata kerja]

to store information in a way that can be used in the future

mencatat,  merekam

mencatat, merekam

Ex: The historian recorded the oral histories of the local community .Sejarawan **mencatat** sejarah lisan masyarakat setempat.
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refund
[Kata benda]

an amount of money that is paid back because of returning goods to a store or one is not satisfied with the goods or services

pengembalian uang, restitusi

pengembalian uang, restitusi

Ex: He requested a refund for the concert tickets since the event was canceled .Dia meminta **pengembalian uang** untuk tiket konser karena acara dibatalkan.
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to produce
[kata kerja]

to make something using raw materials or different components

memproduksi,  membuat

memproduksi, membuat

Ex: Our company mainly produces goods for export .Perusahaan kami terutama **memproduksi** barang untuk ekspor.
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permit
[Kata benda]

an official document that allows someone to do something

izin

izin

Ex: A fishing permit allows individuals to legally catch fish in designated areas during specific times of the year.
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to transport
[kata kerja]

to take people, goods, etc. from one place to another using a vehicle, ship, or aircraft

mengangkut

mengangkut

Ex: Public transportation systems in metropolitan areas are essential for transporting large numbers of commuters .Sistem **transportasi** umum di daerah metropolitan sangat penting untuk **mengangkut** sejumlah besar komuter.
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to insult
[kata kerja]

to intentionally say or do something that disrespects or humiliates someone

menghina, merendahkan

menghina, merendahkan

Ex: The comedian 's jokes crossed the line and began to insult certain groups , causing discomfort in the audience .Lelucon komedian melewati batas dan mulai **menghina** kelompok tertentu, menyebabkan ketidaknyamanan di antara penonton.
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to protest
[kata kerja]

to show disagreement by taking action or expressing it verbally, particularly in public

memprotes, berunjuk rasa

memprotes, berunjuk rasa

Ex: The accused protested the charges against him , maintaining his innocence .Terdakwa **memprotes** tuduhan terhadapnya, mempertahankan kebersalahannya.
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to refuse
[kata kerja]

to say or show one's unwillingness to do something that someone has asked

menolak, enggan

menolak, enggan

Ex: He had to refuse the invitation due to a prior commitment .Dia harus **menolak** undangan karena komitmen sebelumnya.
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to present
[kata kerja]

to show or give something to others for inspection, consideration, or approval

mempresentasikan, menunjukkan

mempresentasikan, menunjukkan

Ex: She presented the evidence to the jury , hoping for a favorable verdict .Dia **menyajikan** bukti kepada juri, berharap untuk putusan yang menguntungkan.
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minute
[Adjektiva]

very small

sangat kecil, remeh

sangat kecil, remeh

Ex: Despite its minute size, the rare gem was worth a small fortune.Meskipun ukurannya **sangat kecil**, permata langka itu bernilai harta kecil.
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to object
[kata kerja]

to give a fact or an opinion as a reason against something

keberatan, menentang

keberatan, menentang

Ex: Local residents objected that the new factory would cause significant pollution in the area .Penduduk setempat **keberatan** bahwa pabrik baru akan menyebabkan polusi yang signifikan di daerah tersebut.
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invalid
[Adjektiva]

logically flawed or unsupported by evidence

tidak valid, tidak berdasar

tidak valid, tidak berdasar

Ex: The professor pointed out that the student 's theory was invalid due to a lack of scientific proof .Profesor mencatat bahwa teori siswa itu **tidak valid** karena kurangnya bukti ilmiah.
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contract
[Kata benda]

an official agreement between two or more sides that states what each of them has to do

kontrak

kontrak

Ex: The contract with the client includes deadlines for completing the project milestones .**Kontrak** dengan klien mencakup tenggat waktu untuk menyelesaikan tahapan proyek.
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no longer useful or fashionable

Ex: The news article contains information that out of date, as the events it refers to have already taken place .
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rubbish
[Kata benda]

unwanted, worthless, and unneeded things that people throw away

sampah, limbah

sampah, limbah

Ex: The council has implemented new bins for rubbish to encourage proper waste disposal in the community .Dewan telah menerapkan tempat sampah baru untuk **sampah** untuk mendorong pembuangan sampah yang tepat di masyarakat.
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small
[Adjektiva]

below average in physical size

kecil, mini

kecil, mini

Ex: The small cottage nestled comfortably in the forest clearing .Pondok **kecil** itu terletak dengan nyaman di tengah hutan.
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written agreement
[Kata benda]

a document that specifies the terms and conditions agreed upon by two or more parties in a contractual relationship

perjanjian tertulis, kontrak tertulis

perjanjian tertulis, kontrak tertulis

Ex: A written agreement is essential when entering into any business deal .**Perjanjian tertulis** sangat penting ketika memasuki kesepakatan bisnis apa pun.
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satisfied
[Adjektiva]

content with a result or outcome

puas, senang

puas, senang

Ex: They were satisfied with their meal at the restaurant , praising the delicious flavors .Mereka **puas** dengan makanan mereka di restoran, memuji rasa yang lezat.
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bag
[Kata benda]

a large amount or plenty of something

tumpukan, banyak

tumpukan, banyak

Ex: We ’ve got bags of food left after the party .Kami punya **banyak** makanan tersisa setelah pesta.
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zillion
[Kata benda]

an extremely large, but unspecified number or quantity, often used as an exaggeration to emphasize the vastness of something

jumlah yang tak terhitung, jutaan

jumlah yang tak terhitung, jutaan

Ex: I ’ve been to zillions of places , but this one is my favorite .Saya telah pergi ke **jutaan** tempat, tapi yang ini favorit saya.
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pile
[Kata benda]

a noticeably huge number or amount of a particular thing

tumpukan, gunung

tumpukan, gunung

Ex: As the event ended , there was a pile of leftover food that needed to be donated .Saat acara berakhir, ada **tumpukan** makanan sisa yang perlu disumbangkan.
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umpteen
[Adjektiva]

referring to an indefinitely large number of things or a large but unspecified number

tak terhitung, banyak sekali

tak terhitung, banyak sekali

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horde
[Kata benda]

an immense or overwhelming number of people or things

segerombolan, sejumlah besar

segerombolan, sejumlah besar

Ex: A horde of children dashed toward the ice cream truck .Sebuah **gerombolan** anak-anak berlari menuju truk es krim.
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mass
[Kata benda]

a large quantity or number of something, often referring to a group of objects or people that are considered together

sebuah massa, sebuah kerumunan

sebuah massa, sebuah kerumunan

Ex: The mass of workers gathered in front of the building to protest .**Massa** pekerja berkumpul di depan gedung untuk memprotes.
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heap
[Kata benda]

a large number of objects thrown on top of each other in an untidy way

tumpukan, longgokan

tumpukan, longgokan

Ex: There was a heap of dirty dishes in the sink after the party .Ada **tumpukan** piring kotor di wastafel setelah pesta.
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load
[Kata benda]

an amount that can be carried at one time or can fill up a truck, container, and etc.

muatan, pemuatan

muatan, pemuatan

Ex: The delivery driver carried a load of packages to the door .Supir pengantar membawa **muatan** paket ke pintu.
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to tell off
[kata kerja]

to express sharp disapproval or criticism of someone's behavior or actions

memarahi, menegur

memarahi, menegur

Ex: I can’t believe she told me off in front of everyone.Aku tidak percaya dia **memarahi** ku di depan semua orang.
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Buku Headway - Menengah atas
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