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Boken Headway - Övre mellannivå - Enhet 6

Här hittar du ordförrådet från Enhet 6 i Headway Upper Intermediate kursboken, såsom "spare", "consultant", "diversify", etc.

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Headway - Upper Intermediate
to spare
[Verb]

to refrain from harming, injuring, or punishing someone or something

skona, spara

skona, spara

Ex: The soldier hesitated to open fire , hoping to spare the innocent civilians caught in the crossfire .Soldaten tvekade att öppna eld, i hopp om att **skona** de oskyldiga civilpersonerna som fastnat i korselden.
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business
[Substantiv]

the activity of providing services or products in exchange for money

företag, affärsverksamhet

företag, affärsverksamhet

Ex: He started a landscaping business after graduating from college .Han startade en landskapsarkitektur-**verksamhet** efter att ha tagit examen från college.
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consultant
[Substantiv]

someone who gives professional advice on a given subject

konsult,  rådgivare

konsult, rådgivare

Ex: As a healthcare consultant, his role involved offering specialized advice to hospitals and medical institutions on improving patient care and optimizing operational workflows .Som en hälso- och sjukvårds**konsult** innebar hans roll att erbjuda specialiserade råd till sjukhus och medicinska institutioner om att förbättra patientvården och optimera operativa arbetsflöden.
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(of a business) to increase the range of goods and services in order to reduce risk of failure

diversifiera, utöka sortimentet

diversifiera, utöka sortimentet

Ex: The automotive manufacturer intends to diversify into electric vehicles .
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bust
[adjektiv]

describing a person or company that is bankrupt or financially ruined

konkurs, bankrutt

konkurs, bankrutt

Ex: After the scandal , the company was nearly bust, with no way to recover .Efter skandalen var företaget nästan **konkurs**, utan möjlighet att återhämta sig.
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to go
[Verb]

to progress in a particular way

gå, framåtskrida

gå, framåtskrida

Ex: How did your presentation go?Hur **gick** din presentation?
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quadruped
[adjektiv]

(of animals) having four legs or feet

fyrbent, med fyra ben

fyrbent, med fyra ben

Ex: The quadruped animals moved gracefully through the grass .De **fyrbenta** djuren rörde sig graciöst genom gräset.
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bulk
[Substantiv]

the major portion or greater part of something, often referring to the size or quantity of an object or substance

större delen, majoriteten

större delen, majoriteten

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goods
[Substantiv]

items made or produced for sale

varor,  produkter

varor, produkter

Ex: He decided to donate his gently used goods to charity , hoping to help those in need .Han beslöt att donera sina lätt använda **varor** till välgörenhet, i hopp om att hjälpa de behövande.
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driven
[adjektiv]

forced to move or act in a particular way by circumstances beyond one's control

driven, tvingad

driven, tvingad

Ex: The team was driven by a commitment to excellence and teamwork.Laget **drevs** av en strävan efter excellens och lagarbete.
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to refuse to buy, use, or participate in something as a way to show disapproval or to try to bring about a change

bojkotta, delta i en bojkott

bojkotta, delta i en bojkott

Ex: The school boycotted the exam because of unfair grading policies .Skolan **bojkottade** provet på grund av orättvisa betygspolicyer.
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a sudden realization or understanding of something, often an idea or solution

Ex: She smiled , recognizing light bulb moment that would change everything .
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storage
[Substantiv]

a location, facility or container designed for keeping things safe, secure and organized for future use

lagring, förvaring

lagring, förvaring

Ex: The company invested in more storage to accommodate their growing inventory .Företaget investerade i mer **lagring** för att rymma sin växande lager.
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to develop into a more advanced or improved stage

framsteg, utvecklas

framsteg, utvecklas

Ex: The student 's understanding of complex concepts progressed as they delved deeper into their academic studies .Studentens förståelse av komplexa begrepp **framskred** när de fördjupade sig i sina akademiska studier.
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import
[Substantiv]

goods, products, or services that are brought into a country from another country for the purpose of trade

import

import

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to become less in amount, size, or degree

minska, avta

minska, avta

Ex: The number of visitors to the museum has decreased this month .Antalet besökare på museet har **minskat** den här månaden.
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export
[Substantiv]

a product or service that is produced in one country and then sold to another country for use or resale

export, exportprodukt

export, exportprodukt

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to record
[Verb]

to store information in a way that can be used in the future

spela in,  registrera

spela in, registrera

Ex: The historian recorded the oral histories of the local community .Historikern **registrerade** den lokala gemenskapens muntliga historier.
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refund
[Substantiv]

an amount of money that is paid back because of returning goods to a store or one is not satisfied with the goods or services

återbetalning, ersättning

återbetalning, ersättning

Ex: He requested a refund for the concert tickets since the event was canceled .Han begärde en **återbetalning** för konsertbiljetterna eftersom evenemanget ställdes in.
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to make something using raw materials or different components

producera,  tillverka

producera, tillverka

Ex: Our company mainly produces goods for export .Vårt företag **producerar** främst varor för export.
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permit
[Substantiv]

an official document that allows someone to do something

tillstånd

tillstånd

Ex: A fishing permit allows individuals to legally catch fish in designated areas during specific times of the year.
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to take people, goods, etc. from one place to another using a vehicle, ship, or aircraft

transportera

transportera

Ex: Public transportation systems in metropolitan areas are essential for transporting large numbers of commuters .Kollektivtrafiksystem i storstadsområden är väsentliga för att **transportera** ett stort antal pendlare.
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to insult
[Verb]

to intentionally say or do something that disrespects or humiliates someone

förolämpa, förödmjuka

förolämpa, förödmjuka

Ex: The comedian 's jokes crossed the line and began to insult certain groups , causing discomfort in the audience .Komikerns skämt gick över gränsen och började **förolämpa** vissa grupper, vilket orsakade obehag i publiken.
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to show disagreement by taking action or expressing it verbally, particularly in public

protestera, demonstrera

protestera, demonstrera

Ex: The accused protested the charges against him , maintaining his innocence .Den anklagade **protesterade** mot anklagelserna mot honom och hävdade sin oskuld.
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to refuse
[Verb]

to say or show one's unwillingness to do something that someone has asked

vägra, avslå

vägra, avslå

Ex: He had to refuse the invitation due to a prior commitment .Han var tvungen att **avböja** inbjudan på grund av ett tidigare åtagande.
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to show or give something to others for inspection, consideration, or approval

presentera, visa

presentera, visa

Ex: She presented the evidence to the jury , hoping for a favorable verdict .Hon **presenterade** bevisen för juryn, i hopp om en gynnsam dom.
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minute
[adjektiv]

very small

minimal, obetydlig

minimal, obetydlig

Ex: Despite its minute size, the rare gem was worth a small fortune.Trots sin **minimala** storhet var den sällsynta ädelstenen värd en liten förmögenhet.
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to object
[Verb]

to give a fact or an opinion as a reason against something

invända, protestera

invända, protestera

Ex: Local residents objected that the new factory would cause significant pollution in the area .De lokala invånarna **invände** att det nya fabriken skulle orsaka betydande föroreningar i området.
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invalid
[adjektiv]

logically flawed or unsupported by evidence

ogiltig, obefogad

ogiltig, obefogad

Ex: The professor pointed out that the student 's theory was invalid due to a lack of scientific proof .Professorn påpekade att studentens teori var **ogiltig** på grund av brist på vetenskapliga bevis.
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contract
[Substantiv]

an official agreement between two or more sides that states what each of them has to do

kontrakt

kontrakt

Ex: The contract with the client includes deadlines for completing the project milestones .**Avtalet** med kunden innehåller tidsfrister för att slutföra projektets milstolpar.
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no longer useful or fashionable

Ex: The news article contains information that out of date, as the events it refers to have already taken place .
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rubbish
[Substantiv]

unwanted, worthless, and unneeded things that people throw away

sopor, avfall

sopor, avfall

Ex: The council has implemented new bins for rubbish to encourage proper waste disposal in the community .Rådet har infört nya sopkärl för **sopor** för att uppmuntra korrekt avfallshantering i samhället.
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small
[adjektiv]

below average in physical size

liten, pytteliten

liten, pytteliten

Ex: The small cottage nestled comfortably in the forest clearing .Det **lilla** stugan låg bekvämt inbäddat i skogsgläntan.
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written agreement
[Substantiv]

a document that specifies the terms and conditions agreed upon by two or more parties in a contractual relationship

skriftligt avtal, skriftligt kontrakt

skriftligt avtal, skriftligt kontrakt

Ex: A written agreement is essential when entering into any business deal .Ett **skriftligt avtal** är väsentligt när man ingår i en affärsöverenskommelse.
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satisfied
[adjektiv]

content with a result or outcome

nöjd, tillfredsställd

nöjd, tillfredsställd

Ex: They were satisfied with their meal at the restaurant , praising the delicious flavors .De var **nöjda** med sin måltid på restaurangen och berömde de läckra smakerna.
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bag
[Substantiv]

a large amount or plenty of something

hög, massa

hög, massa

Ex: We ’ve got bags of food left after the party .Vi har **massor** av mat kvar efter festen.
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zillion
[Substantiv]

an extremely large, but unspecified number or quantity, often used as an exaggeration to emphasize the vastness of something

ett otaligt antal, miljoner

ett otaligt antal, miljoner

Ex: I ’ve been to zillions of places , but this one is my favorite .Jag har varit på **miljontals** platser, men det här är min favorit.
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pile
[Substantiv]

a noticeably huge number or amount of a particular thing

hög, berg

hög, berg

Ex: As the event ended , there was a pile of leftover food that needed to be donated .När evenemanget slutade fanns det en **hög** av matrester som behövde doneras.
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umpteen
[adjektiv]

referring to an indefinitely large number of things or a large but unspecified number

otalig, en mängd av

otalig, en mängd av

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horde
[Substantiv]

an immense or overwhelming number of people or things

en hord, en massa

en hord, en massa

Ex: A horde of children dashed toward the ice cream truck .En **hord** barn sprang mot glassbilen.
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mass
[Substantiv]

a large quantity or number of something, often referring to a group of objects or people that are considered together

en massa, en folkmassa

en massa, en folkmassa

Ex: The mass of workers gathered in front of the building to protest .Arbetarnas **massa** samlades framför byggnaden för att protestera.
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heap
[Substantiv]

a large number of objects thrown on top of each other in an untidy way

hög, stapla

hög, stapla

Ex: There was a heap of dirty dishes in the sink after the party .Det fanns en **hög** med smutsiga tallrikar i diskhon efter festen.
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load
[Substantiv]

an amount that can be carried at one time or can fill up a truck, container, and etc.

last, lastning

last, lastning

Ex: The delivery driver carried a load of packages to the door .Leveransföraren bar en **last** av paket till dörren.
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to express sharp disapproval or criticism of someone's behavior or actions

skälla på, tillrättavisa

skälla på, tillrättavisa

Ex: I can’t believe she told me off in front of everyone.Jag kan inte tro att hon **skällde ut** mig inför alla.
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