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Aklat Headway - Itaas na Intermediate - Yunit 6

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Unit 6 sa Headway Upper Intermediate coursebook, tulad ng "spare", "consultant", "diversify", atbp.

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Simulan ang pag-aaral
Headway - Upper Intermediate
to spare
to spare
[Pandiwa]

to refrain from harming, injuring, or punishing someone or something

patawarin, iwasan

patawarin, iwasan

Ex: The soldier hesitated to open fire, hoping to spare the innocent civilians caught in the crossfire. 
business
business
[Pangngalan]

the activity of providing services or products in exchange for money

negosyo, propesyon

negosyo, propesyon

Ex: He started a landscaping business after graduating from college. 
consultant
consultant
[Pangngalan]

someone who gives professional advice on a given subject

tagapayo,  konsultant

tagapayo, konsultant

Ex: As a healthcare consultant, his role involved offering specialized advice to hospitals and medical institutions on improving patient care and optimizing operational workflows. 
to diversify
to diversify
[Pandiwa]

(of a business) to increase the range of goods and services in order to reduce risk of failure

mag-iba-iba, palawakin ang hanay

mag-iba-iba, palawakin ang hanay

Ex: The technology company decided to diversify into the healthcare sector. 

Nagpasya ang kumpanya ng teknolohiya na mag-diversify sa sektor ng pangangalagang pangkalusugan.

bust
bust
[pang-uri]

describing a person or company that is bankrupt or financially ruined

bagsak, bangkarota

bagsak, bangkarota

Ex: After years of poor sales, the company went bust and closed its doors. 

Matapos ang maraming taon ng mahinang benta, ang kumpanya ay nagbangkarote at isinara ang mga pinto nito.

to go
to go
[Pandiwa]

to progress in a particular way

pumunta, umusad

pumunta, umusad

Ex: The business meeting went smoothly. 
quadruped
quadruped
[pang-uri]

(of animals) having four legs or feet

may apat na paa, quadruped

may apat na paa, quadruped

Ex: A quadruped skeleton is different from a biped one in structure and balance. 

Ang kalansay ng quadruped ay iba sa isang biped sa istruktura at balanse.

bulk
bulk
[Pangngalan]

the largest or main part of something

malaking bahagi,  karamihan

malaking bahagi, karamihan

Ex: The bulk of the work has already been completed. 
goods
goods
[Pangngalan]

items made or produced for sale

kalakal,  produkto

kalakal, produkto

Ex: The store offers a wide range of goods, from fresh produce to handmade crafts. 

Ang tindahan ay nag-aalok ng malawak na hanay ng mga kalakal, mula sa sariwang produkto hanggang sa mga gawang-kamay na crafts.

driven
driven
[pang-uri]

caused, guided, or influenced by a particular force, factor, or condition

pinangunahan, itinulak

pinangunahan, itinulak

Ex: The debate was ideology-driven, reflecting deep political divisions. 

Ang debate ay itinulak ng ideolohiya, na sumasalamin sa malalim na pagkakahati-hati sa pulitika.

to boycott
to boycott
[Pandiwa]

to refuse to buy, use, or participate in something as a way to show disapproval or to try to bring about a change

boykotehin, sumali sa boycott

boykotehin, sumali sa boycott

Ex: Many customers boycotted the store after its poor customer service. 

Maraming customer ang nag-boycott sa tindahan matapos ang mahinang serbisyo nito sa customer.

light bulb moment

a sudden realization or understanding of something, often an idea or solution

sandaling biglang naintindihan, biglang pagkakaintindi

sandaling biglang naintindihan, biglang pagkakaintindi

Ex: I had a light bulb moment in the shower and finally knew how to fix the problem. 

Habang naliligo ako, bigla kong naisip ang sagot at sa wakas alam ko na kung paano aayusin ang problema.

storage
storage
[Pangngalan]

space or a place used for keeping things until they are needed

imbakan,  espasyo ng imbakan

imbakan, espasyo ng imbakan

Ex: The apartment has plenty of storage in the basement. 
to progress
to progress
[Pandiwa]

to develop into a more advanced or improved stage

umunlad, sumulong

umunlad, sumulong

Ex: The student's understanding of complex concepts progressed as they delved deeper into their academic studies. 
import
import
[Pangngalan]

commodities or services purchased from another country

angkat, import

angkat, import

Ex: Imports of electronics surged last quarter. 
to decrease
to decrease
[Pandiwa]

to become smaller or less in amount, number, size, or intensity

bumaba,  kumunti

bumaba, kumunti

Ex: The number of visitors decreased during the winter months. 
export
export
[Pangngalan]

commodities, goods, or services sold and sent to another country

pag-export, kalakal na iniluluwas

pag-export, kalakal na iniluluwas

Ex: Companies track export figures to forecast revenue. 
to record
to record
[Pandiwa]

to store information in a way that can be used in the future

itala,  irekord

itala, irekord

Ex: The historian recorded the oral histories of the local community. 
refund
refund
[Pangngalan]

an amount of money that is paid back because of returning goods to a store or one is not satisfied with the goods or services

rebisa, pagsasauli

rebisa, pagsasauli

Ex: She received a full refund after returning the defective shoes. 

Nakatanggap siya ng buong refund matapos ibalik ang may sira na sapatos.

to produce
to produce
[Pandiwa]

to make something using raw materials or different components

gumawa,  magprodyus

gumawa, magprodyus

Ex: Our company mainly produces goods for export. 
permit
permit
[Pangngalan]

an official document that allows someone to do something

pahintulot

pahintulot

Ex: To hold a public demonstration, organizers must first secure a permit from the city council. 
to transport
to transport
[Pandiwa]

to take people, goods, etc. from one place to another using a vehicle, ship, or aircraft

maghatid

maghatid

Ex: Public transportation systems in metropolitan areas are essential for transporting large numbers of commuters. 
to insult
to insult
[Pandiwa]

to intentionally say or do something that disrespects or humiliates someone

insulto, lapastanganin

insulto, lapastanganin

Ex: Offering a backhanded compliment can unintentionally insult the person you're trying to praise. 
to protest
to protest
[Pandiwa]

to show disagreement by taking action or expressing it verbally, particularly in public

magprotesta, magrally

magprotesta, magrally

Ex: The scientist protested the misinterpretation of her research findings. 
to refuse
to refuse
[Pandiwa]

to say or show one's unwillingness to do something that someone has asked

tumanggi, ayaw

tumanggi, ayaw

Ex: He had to refuse the invitation due to a prior commitment. 
to present
to present
[Pandiwa]

to show or give something to others for inspection, consideration, or approval

ipresenta, ipakita

ipresenta, ipakita

Ex: The diplomat presented a proposal for peace negotiations to the warring factions, advocating for a ceasefire and dialogue. 
minute
minute
[pang-uri]

very small

napakaliit, maliit na maliit

napakaliit, maliit na maliit

Ex: Despite its minute size, the rare gem was worth a small fortune. 
to object
to object
[Pandiwa]

to give a fact or an opinion as a reason against something

tutulan, sumalungat

tutulan, sumalungat

Ex: Local residents objected that the new factory would cause significant pollution in the area. 
invalid
invalid
[pang-uri]

logically flawed or unsupported by evidence

hindi wasto, walang batayan

hindi wasto, walang batayan

Ex: His argument was invalid because it lacked proper evidence to back his claims. 

Ang kanyang argumento ay hindi wasto dahil kulang ito sa tamang ebidensya upang suportahan ang kanyang mga claim.

contract
contract
[Pangngalan]

an official agreement between two or more sides that states what each of them has to do

kontrata

kontrata

Ex: The contract with the client includes deadlines for completing the project milestones. 
out of date
out of date
[Parirala]

no longer useful or fashionable

luma na, hindi na napapanahon

luma na, hindi na napapanahon

Ex: The information on this website is out of date. 

Luma na ang impormasyon sa website na ito.

rubbish
rubbish
[Pangngalan]

unwanted material or things that are thrown away because they are no longer needed

basura, kalat

basura, kalat

Ex: Please put the rubbish in the bin. 
small
small
[pang-uri]

below average in physical size

maliit, munting

maliit, munting

Ex: The small cottage nestled comfortably in the forest clearing. 
written agreement
written agreement
[Pangngalan]

a document that specifies the terms and conditions agreed upon by two or more parties in a contractual relationship

nakasulat na kasunduan, nakasulat na kontrata

nakasulat na kasunduan, nakasulat na kontrata

Ex: They signed a written agreement to ensure the terms were clear. 

Pumirma sila ng kasulatan para matiyak na malinaw ang mga tadhana.

satisfied
satisfied
[pang-uri]

content with a result or outcome

nasiyahan, kontento

nasiyahan, kontento

Ex: He felt satisfied with his purchase after finding the perfect birthday gift for his sister. 

Naramdaman niyang nasiyahan sa kanyang pagbili matapos mahanap ang perpektong regalo sa kaarawan para sa kanyang kapatid na babae.

bag
bag
[Pangngalan]

a large amount or plenty of something

tambak, marami

tambak, marami

Ex: We've got bags of food left after the party. 
zillion
zillion
[Pangngalan]

an extremely large, but unspecified number or quantity, often used as an exaggeration to emphasize the vastness of something

isang hindi mabilang na bilang, milyon-milyon

isang hindi mabilang na bilang, milyon-milyon

Ex: There are zillions of stars in the night sky. 

May napakaraming bituin sa langit sa gabi.

pile
pile
[Pangngalan]

a noticeably huge number or amount of a particular thing

tambak, bundok

tambak, bundok

Ex: The team had a pile of work to finish before the deadline. 
umpteen
umpteen
[pang-uri]

referring to an indefinitely large number of things or a large but unspecified number

dami, marami

dami, marami

horde
horde
[Pangngalan]

an immense or overwhelming number of people or things

isang horde, isang napakaraming tao

isang horde, isang napakaraming tao

Ex: The festival attracted a horde of fans from all over the country. 

Ang festival ay nakakaakit ng isang hukbo ng mga tagahanga mula sa buong bansa.

mass
mass
[Pangngalan]

a large quantity or number of something, often referring to a group of objects or people that are considered together

isang masa, isang karamihan ng tao

isang masa, isang karamihan ng tao

Ex: The mass of workers gathered in front of the building to protest. 
heap
heap
[Pangngalan]

a large untidy pile of things lying one on top of another

Ex: A heap of dirty clothes lay beside the bed. 
load
load
[Pangngalan]

an amount that can be carried at one time or can fill up a truck, container, and etc.

karga, paglululan

karga, paglululan

Ex: He carried an armload of books into the library. 
to tell off
to tell off
[Pandiwa]

to express sharp disapproval or criticism of someone's behavior or actions

pagsabihan nang mahigpit, matinding punahin ang asal ng isang tao

pagsabihan nang mahigpit, matinding punahin ang asal ng isang tao

Ex: She told her friend off for spreading rumors about her. 

Sinabunan niya ang kanyang kaibigan dahil sa pagkalat ng mga tsismis tungkol sa kanya.

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