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Aklat Headway - Itaas na Intermediate - Yunit 6

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Unit 6 sa Headway Upper Intermediate coursebook, tulad ng "spare", "consultant", "diversify", atbp.

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Simulan ang pag-aaral
Headway - Upper Intermediate
to spare
[Pandiwa]

to refrain from harming, injuring, or punishing someone or something

patawarin, iwasan

patawarin, iwasan

Ex: The soldier hesitated to open fire , hoping to spare the innocent civilians caught in the crossfire .Nag-atubili ang sundalo na magpaputok, umaasang **iwasan** ang mga inosenteng sibilyan na nasagip sa crossfire.
business
[Pangngalan]

the activity of providing services or products in exchange for money

negosyo, propesyon

negosyo, propesyon

Ex: He started a landscaping business after graduating from college .Nag-start siya ng landscaping na **negosyo** pagkatapos niyang grumaduwa sa kolehiyo.
consultant
[Pangngalan]

someone who gives professional advice on a given subject

tagapayo,  konsultant

tagapayo, konsultant

Ex: As a healthcare consultant, his role involved offering specialized advice to hospitals and medical institutions on improving patient care and optimizing operational workflows .Bilang isang **consultant** sa pangangalagang pangkalusugan, ang kanyang papel ay kinabibilangan ng pag-aalok ng dalubhasang payo sa mga ospital at institusyong medikal upang mapabuti ang pangangalaga sa pasyente at i-optimize ang mga workflow ng operasyon.
to diversify
[Pandiwa]

(of a business) to increase the range of goods and services in order to reduce risk of failure

mag-iba-iba, palawakin ang hanay

mag-iba-iba, palawakin ang hanay

Ex: The automotive manufacturer intends to diversify into electric vehicles .Ang tagagawa ng sasakyan ay balak **mag-diversify** sa mga de-koryenteng sasakyan.
bust
[pang-uri]

describing a person or company that is bankrupt or financially ruined

bagsak, bangkarota

bagsak, bangkarota

Ex: After the scandal , the company was nearly bust, with no way to recover .Pagkatapos ng iskandalo, ang kumpanya ay halos **bagsak**, na walang paraan upang makabawi.
to go
[Pandiwa]

to progress in a particular way

pumunta, umusad

pumunta, umusad

Ex: How did your presentation go?Paano **nagpatuloy** ang iyong presentasyon?
quadruped
[pang-uri]

(of animals) having four legs or feet

may apat na paa, quadruped

may apat na paa, quadruped

Ex: The quadruped animals moved gracefully through the grass .Ang mga hayop na **quadruped** ay gumagalaw nang maganda sa damo.
bulk
[Pangngalan]

the major portion or greater part of something, often referring to the size or quantity of an object or substance

ang malaking bahagi, karamihan

ang malaking bahagi, karamihan

goods
[Pangngalan]

items made or produced for sale

kalakal,  produkto

kalakal, produkto

Ex: He decided to donate his gently used goods to charity , hoping to help those in need .Nagpasya siyang idonate ang kanyang bahagyang ginamit na **mga kalakal** sa charity, na umaasang makatulong sa mga nangangailangan.
driven
[pang-uri]

forced to move or act in a particular way by circumstances beyond one's control

hinimok, napilitan

hinimok, napilitan

Ex: The team was driven by a commitment to excellence and teamwork.Ang koponan ay **hinimok** ng isang pangako sa kahusayan at pagtutulungan.
to boycott
[Pandiwa]

to refuse to buy, use, or participate in something as a way to show disapproval or to try to bring about a change

boykotehin, sumali sa boycott

boykotehin, sumali sa boycott

Ex: The school boycotted the exam because of unfair grading policies .Ang paaralan ay **nag-boykot** sa pagsusulit dahil sa hindi patas na mga patakaran sa pagmamarka.

a sudden realization or understanding of something, often an idea or solution

Ex: She smiled , recognizing light bulb moment that would change everything .
storage
[Pangngalan]

a location, facility or container designed for keeping things safe, secure and organized for future use

imbakan, taguan

imbakan, taguan

Ex: The company invested in more storage to accommodate their growing inventory .Ang kumpanya ay namuhunan sa mas maraming **imbakan** upang mapaunlakan ang kanilang lumalaking imbentaryo.
to progress
[Pandiwa]

to develop into a more advanced or improved stage

umunlad, sumulong

umunlad, sumulong

Ex: The student 's understanding of complex concepts progressed as they delved deeper into their academic studies .Ang pag-unawa ng mag-aaral sa mga kumplikadong konsepto ay **umunlad** habang sila ay lumalim sa kanilang akademikong pag-aaral.
import
[Pangngalan]

goods, products, or services that are brought into a country from another country for the purpose of trade

angkat

angkat

to decrease
[Pandiwa]

to become less in amount, size, or degree

bumababa, lumiliit

bumababa, lumiliit

Ex: The number of visitors to the museum has decreased this month .Ang bilang ng mga bisita sa museo ay **bumaba** ngayong buwan.
export
[Pangngalan]

a product or service that is produced in one country and then sold to another country for use or resale

export, iniluluwas na produkto

export, iniluluwas na produkto

to record
[Pandiwa]

to store information in a way that can be used in the future

itala,  irekord

itala, irekord

Ex: The historian recorded the oral histories of the local community .**Itinala** ng istoryador ang mga pasalitang kasaysayan ng lokal na komunidad.
refund
[Pangngalan]

an amount of money that is paid back because of returning goods to a store or one is not satisfied with the goods or services

rebisa, pagsasauli

rebisa, pagsasauli

Ex: He requested a refund for the concert tickets since the event was canceled .Humingi siya ng **refund** para sa mga tiket sa konsiyerto dahil nakansela ang event.
to produce
[Pandiwa]

to make something using raw materials or different components

gumawa,  magprodyus

gumawa, magprodyus

Ex: Our company mainly produces goods for export .Ang aming kumpanya ay pangunahing **gumagawa** ng mga kalakal para sa eksport.
permit
[Pangngalan]

an official document that allows someone to do something

pahintulot

pahintulot

Ex: A fishing permit allows individuals to legally catch fish in designated areas during specific times of the year.Ang **permit** sa pangingisda ay nagbibigay-daan sa mga indibidwal na manghuli ng isda nang legal sa mga itinalagang lugar sa partikular na oras ng taon.
to transport
[Pandiwa]

to take people, goods, etc. from one place to another using a vehicle, ship, or aircraft

maghatid

maghatid

Ex: Public transportation systems in metropolitan areas are essential for transporting large numbers of commuters .Ang mga sistema ng **transportasyon** publiko sa mga metropolitanong lugar ay mahalaga para sa **paglilipat** ng malaking bilang ng mga commuter.
to insult
[Pandiwa]

to intentionally say or do something that disrespects or humiliates someone

insulto, lapastanganin

insulto, lapastanganin

Ex: The comedian 's jokes crossed the line and began to insult certain groups , causing discomfort in the audience .Ang mga biro ng komedyante ay lumampas na sa hangganan at nagsimulang **manlait** ng ilang grupo, na nagdulot ng discomfort sa audience.
to protest
[Pandiwa]

to show disagreement by taking action or expressing it verbally, particularly in public

magprotesta, magrally

magprotesta, magrally

Ex: The accused protested the charges against him , maintaining his innocence .Ang akusado ay **nagprotesta** laban sa mga paratang sa kanya, na pinapanatili ang kanyang kawalang-sala.
to refuse
[Pandiwa]

to say or show one's unwillingness to do something that someone has asked

tumanggi, ayaw

tumanggi, ayaw

Ex: He had to refuse the invitation due to a prior commitment .Kailangan niyang **tanggihan** ang imbitasyon dahil sa isang naunang pangako.
to present
[Pandiwa]

to show or give something to others for inspection, consideration, or approval

ipresenta, ipakita

ipresenta, ipakita

Ex: She presented the evidence to the jury , hoping for a favorable verdict .**Ipinakita** niya ang ebidensya sa hurado, na umaasa sa isang kanais-nais na hatol.
minute
[pang-uri]

very small

napakaliit, maliit na maliit

napakaliit, maliit na maliit

Ex: Despite its minute size, the rare gem was worth a small fortune.Sa kabila ng **napakaliit** nitong sukat, ang bihirang hiyas ay nagkakahalaga ng isang maliit na yaman.
to object
[Pandiwa]

to give a fact or an opinion as a reason against something

tutulan, sumalungat

tutulan, sumalungat

Ex: Local residents objected that the new factory would cause significant pollution in the area .Ang mga lokal na residente ay **tumutol** na ang bagong pabrika ay magdudulot ng malaking polusyon sa lugar.
invalid
[pang-uri]

logically flawed or unsupported by evidence

hindi wasto, walang batayan

hindi wasto, walang batayan

Ex: The professor pointed out that the student 's theory was invalid due to a lack of scientific proof .Itinuro ng propesor na ang teorya ng mag-aaral ay **hindi wasto** dahil sa kakulangan ng siyentipikong patunay.
contract
[Pangngalan]

an official agreement between two or more sides that states what each of them has to do

kontrata

kontrata

Ex: The contract with the client includes deadlines for completing the project milestones .Ang **kontrata** sa kliyente ay may kasamang mga deadline para sa pagkumpleto ng mga milestone ng proyekto.
out of date
[Parirala]

no longer useful or fashionable

Ex: The news article contains information that out of date, as the events it refers to have already taken place .
rubbish
[Pangngalan]

unwanted, worthless, and unneeded things that people throw away

basura, mga basura

basura, mga basura

Ex: The council has implemented new bins for rubbish to encourage proper waste disposal in the community .Ang konseho ay nagpatupad ng mga bagong basurahan para sa **basura** upang hikayatin ang tamang pagtatapon ng basura sa komunidad.
small
[pang-uri]

below average in physical size

maliit, munting

maliit, munting

Ex: The small cottage nestled comfortably in the forest clearing .Ang **maliit** na kubo ay kumportableng nakahilig sa clearing ng kagubatan.
written agreement
[Pangngalan]

a document that specifies the terms and conditions agreed upon by two or more parties in a contractual relationship

nakasulat na kasunduan, nakasulat na kontrata

nakasulat na kasunduan, nakasulat na kontrata

Ex: A written agreement is essential when entering into any business deal .Ang isang **nakasulat na kasunduan** ay mahalaga kapag pumapasok sa anumang negosyo.
satisfied
[pang-uri]

content with a result or outcome

nasiyahan, kontento

nasiyahan, kontento

Ex: They were satisfied with their meal at the restaurant , praising the delicious flavors .Sila'y **nasiyahan** sa kanilang pagkain sa restawran, pinupuri ang masarap na lasa.
bag
[Pangngalan]

a large amount or plenty of something

tambak, marami

tambak, marami

Ex: We ’ve got bags of food left after the party .May **maraming** pagkain kaming naiwan pagkatapos ng party.
zillion
[Pangngalan]

an extremely large, but unspecified number or quantity, often used as an exaggeration to emphasize the vastness of something

isang hindi mabilang na bilang, milyon-milyon

isang hindi mabilang na bilang, milyon-milyon

Ex: I ’ve been to zillions of places , but this one is my favorite .Nakarating na ako sa **milyun-milyong** lugar, ngunit ito ang paborito ko.
pile
[Pangngalan]

a noticeably huge number or amount of a particular thing

tambak, bundok

tambak, bundok

Ex: As the event ended , there was a pile of leftover food that needed to be donated .Habang nagtatapos ang event, may isang **tambak** ng tirang pagkain na kailangang idonate.
umpteen
[pang-uri]

referring to an indefinitely large number of things or a large but unspecified number

dami, marami

dami, marami

horde
[Pangngalan]

an immense or overwhelming number of people or things

isang horde, isang napakaraming tao

isang horde, isang napakaraming tao

Ex: A horde of children dashed toward the ice cream truck .Isang **horde** ng mga bata ang tumakbo patungo sa ice cream truck.
mass
[Pangngalan]

a large quantity or number of something, often referring to a group of objects or people that are considered together

isang masa, isang karamihan ng tao

isang masa, isang karamihan ng tao

Ex: The mass of workers gathered in front of the building to protest .Ang **masa** ng mga manggagawa ay nagtipon sa harap ng gusali upang magprotesta.
heap
[Pangngalan]

a large number of objects thrown on top of each other in an untidy way

tambak, bunton

tambak, bunton

Ex: There was a heap of dirty dishes in the sink after the party .May **tambak** ng maruming pinggan sa lababo pagkatapos ng party.
load
[Pangngalan]

an amount that can be carried at one time or can fill up a truck, container, and etc.

karga, paglululan

karga, paglululan

Ex: The delivery driver carried a load of packages to the door .Ang delivery driver ay nagdala ng isang **kargada** ng mga package sa pinto.
to tell off
[Pandiwa]

to express sharp disapproval or criticism of someone's behavior or actions

pagsabihan, kagalitan

pagsabihan, kagalitan

Ex: I can’t believe she told me off in front of everyone.Hindi ako makapaniwala na **sinabon** niya ako sa harap ng lahat.
Aklat Headway - Itaas na Intermediate
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