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Aklat Headway - Itaas na Intermediate - Yunit 6

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Unit 6 sa Headway Upper Intermediate coursebook, tulad ng "spare", "consultant", "diversify", atbp.

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Simulan ang pag-aaral
Headway - Upper Intermediate
to spare
to spare
[Pandiwa]

to refrain from harming, injuring, or punishing someone or something

patawarin, iwasan

patawarin, iwasan

Ex: Despite the betrayal, he chose to spare his friend's feelings and kept the secret to himself. 

Sa kabila ng pagtatraydor, pinili niyang patawarin ang damdamin ng kaibigan at itinago ang lihim para sa kanyang sarili.

business
business
[Pangngalan]

the activity of providing services or products in exchange for money

negosyo, propesyon

negosyo, propesyon

Ex: He started a landscaping business after graduating from college. 

Nag-start siya ng landscaping na negosyo pagkatapos niyang grumaduwa sa kolehiyo.

consultant
consultant
[Pangngalan]

someone who gives professional advice on a given subject

tagapayo,  konsultant

tagapayo, konsultant

Ex: The financial consultant put forward a comprehensive investment plan for her clients, outlining various strategies to achieve their financial goals. 

Ang financial consultant ay nagharap ng komprehensibong investment plan para sa kanyang mga kliyente, na nagbabalangkas ng iba't ibang estratehiya upang makamit ang kanilang mga layunin sa pananalapi.

to diversify
to diversify
[Pandiwa]

(of a business) to increase the range of goods and services in order to reduce risk of failure

mag-iba-iba, palawakin ang hanay

mag-iba-iba, palawakin ang hanay

Ex: The technology company decided to diversify into the healthcare sector. 

Nagpasya ang kumpanya ng teknolohiya na mag-diversify sa sektor ng pangangalagang pangkalusugan.

bust
bust
[pang-uri]

describing a person or company that is bankrupt or financially ruined

bagsak, bangkarota

bagsak, bangkarota

Ex: After years of poor sales, the company went bust and closed its doors. 

Matapos ang maraming taon ng mahinang benta, ang kumpanya ay nagbangkarote at isinara ang mga pinto nito.

to go
to go
[Pandiwa]

to progress in a particular way

pumunta, umusad

pumunta, umusad

Ex: The business meeting went smoothly. 

Ang pulong sa negosyo ay nagpatuloy nang maayos.

quadruped
quadruped
[pang-uri]

(of animals) having four legs or feet

may apat na paa, quadruped

may apat na paa, quadruped

Ex: A quadruped skeleton is different from a biped one in structure and balance. 

Ang kalansay ng quadruped ay iba sa isang biped sa istruktura at balanse.

bulk
bulk
[Pangngalan]

the major portion or greater part of something, often referring to the size or quantity of an object or substance

ang malaking bahagi, karamihan

ang malaking bahagi, karamihan

goods
goods
[Pangngalan]

items made or produced for sale

kalakal,  produkto

kalakal, produkto

Ex: The store offers a wide range of goods, from fresh produce to handmade crafts. 

Ang tindahan ay nag-aalok ng malawak na hanay ng mga kalakal, mula sa sariwang produkto hanggang sa mga gawang-kamay na crafts.

driven
driven
[pang-uri]

caused, guided, or influenced by a particular force, factor, or condition

pinangunahan, itinulak

pinangunahan, itinulak

Ex: The debate was ideology-driven, reflecting deep political divisions. 

Ang debate ay itinulak ng ideolohiya, na sumasalamin sa malalim na pagkakahati-hati sa pulitika.

to boycott
to boycott
[Pandiwa]

to refuse to buy, use, or participate in something as a way to show disapproval or to try to bring about a change

boykotehin, sumali sa boycott

boykotehin, sumali sa boycott

Ex: Many customers boycotted the store after its poor customer service. 

Maraming customer ang nag-boycott sa tindahan matapos ang mahinang serbisyo nito sa customer.

light bulb moment

a sudden realization or understanding of something, often an idea or solution

sandaling biglang naintindihan, biglang pagkakaintindi

sandaling biglang naintindihan, biglang pagkakaintindi

Ex: I had a light bulb moment in the shower and finally knew how to fix the problem. 

Habang naliligo ako, bigla kong naisip ang sagot at sa wakas alam ko na kung paano aayusin ang problema.

storage
storage
[Pangngalan]

a location, facility or container designed for keeping things safe, secure and organized for future use

imbakan, taguan

imbakan, taguan

Ex: This closet offers ample storage for clothes and shoes. 

Ang closet na ito ay nag-aalok ng malawak na imbakan para sa mga damit at sapatos.

to progress
to progress
[Pandiwa]

to develop into a more advanced or improved stage

umunlad, sumulong

umunlad, sumulong

Ex: Over the years, technology has progressed, transforming bulky computers into sleek and powerful devices. 

Sa paglipas ng mga taon, ang teknolohiya ay umunlad, nagpapalit ng malalaking mga computer sa mga makinis at malakas na device.

import
import
[Pangngalan]

commodities or services purchased from another country

angkat, import

angkat, import

Ex: The nation increased its import of raw materials. 

Tumaas ang import ng bansa ng mga hilaw na materyales.

to decrease
to decrease
[Pandiwa]

to become less in amount, size, or degree

bumababa, lumiliit

bumababa, lumiliit

Ex: The temperature is decreasing as we move into the cooler season. 

Ang temperatura ay bumababa habang tayo ay papasok sa mas malamig na panahon.

export
export
[Pangngalan]

commodities, goods, or services sold and sent to another country

pag-export, kalakal na iniluluwas

pag-export, kalakal na iniluluwas

Ex: The country's main export is coffee. 

Ang pangunahing export ng bansa ay kape.

to record
to record
[Pandiwa]

to store information in a way that can be used in the future

itala,  irekord

itala, irekord

Ex: The historian recorded the oral histories of the local community. 

Itinala ng istoryador ang mga pasalitang kasaysayan ng lokal na komunidad.

refund
refund
[Pangngalan]

an amount of money that is paid back because of returning goods to a store or one is not satisfied with the goods or services

rebisa, pagsasauli

rebisa, pagsasauli

Ex: She received a full refund after returning the defective shoes. 

Nakatanggap siya ng buong refund matapos ibalik ang may sira na sapatos.

to produce
to produce
[Pandiwa]

to make something using raw materials or different components

gumawa,  magprodyus

gumawa, magprodyus

Ex: Our company mainly produces goods for export. 

Ang aming kumpanya ay pangunahing gumagawa ng mga kalakal para sa eksport.

permit
permit
[Pangngalan]

an official document that allows someone to do something

pahintulot

pahintulot

Ex: You need a permit to build a new structure on your property, which you can obtain from the local planning office. 

Kailangan mo ng pahintulot para magtayo ng bagong istruktura sa iyong ari-arian, na maaari mong makuha mula sa lokal na tanggapan ng pagpaplano.

to transport
to transport
[Pandiwa]

to take people, goods, etc. from one place to another using a vehicle, ship, or aircraft

maghatid

maghatid

Ex: Every morning, the school bus transports students from their neighborhoods to the school campus. 

Tuwing umaga, ang school bus ay naghahatid ng mga mag-aaral mula sa kanilang mga kapitbahayan patungo sa school campus.

to insult
to insult
[Pandiwa]

to intentionally say or do something that disrespects or humiliates someone

insulto, lapastanganin

insulto, lapastanganin

Ex: Offering a backhanded compliment can unintentionally insult the person you're trying to praise. 

Ang pagbibigay ng isang backhanded compliment ay maaaring hindi sinasadyang insultuhin ang taong sinusubukan mong purihin.

to protest
to protest
[Pandiwa]

to show disagreement by taking action or expressing it verbally, particularly in public

magprotesta, magrally

magprotesta, magrally

Ex: Employees decided to protest the unfair working conditions by organizing a strike. 

Nagpasya ang mga empleyado na magprotesta laban sa hindi patas na mga kondisyon sa pagtatrabaho sa pamamagitan ng pag-oorganisa ng welga.

to refuse
to refuse
[Pandiwa]

to say or show one's unwillingness to do something that someone has asked

tumanggi, ayaw

tumanggi, ayaw

Ex: The student had to refuse the invitation to join the extracurricular club due to time constraints. 

Ang mag-aaral ay kailangang tumanggi sa imbitasyon na sumali sa ekstrakurikular na club dahil sa mga hadlang sa oras.

to present
to present
[Pandiwa]

to show or give something to others for inspection, consideration, or approval

ipresenta, ipakita

ipresenta, ipakita

Ex: The diplomat presented a proposal for peace negotiations to the warring factions, advocating for a ceasefire and dialogue. 

Ang diplomat ay nagharap ng isang panukala para sa mga negosasyong pangkapayapaan sa mga naglalabang pangkat, na nagtataguyod ng isang tigil-putukan at diyalogo.

minute
minute
[pang-uri]

very small

napakaliit, maliit na maliit

napakaliit, maliit na maliit

Ex: Despite its minute size, the rare gem was worth a small fortune. 

Sa kabila ng napakaliit nitong sukat, ang bihirang hiyas ay nagkakahalaga ng isang maliit na yaman.

to object
to object
[Pandiwa]

to give a fact or an opinion as a reason against something

tutulan, sumalungat

tutulan, sumalungat

Ex: She objected that the new rule would unfairly penalize part-time employees. 

Siya ay tumutol na ang bagong tuntunin ay hindi makatarungang parusahan ang mga part-time na empleyado.

invalid
invalid
[pang-uri]

logically flawed or unsupported by evidence

hindi wasto, walang batayan

hindi wasto, walang batayan

Ex: His argument was invalid because it lacked proper evidence to back his claims. 

Ang kanyang argumento ay hindi wasto dahil kulang ito sa tamang ebidensya upang suportahan ang kanyang mga claim.

contract
contract
[Pangngalan]

an official agreement between two or more sides that states what each of them has to do

kontrata

kontrata

Ex: The contract with the client includes deadlines for completing the project milestones. 

Ang kontrata sa kliyente ay may kasamang mga deadline para sa pagkumpleto ng mga milestone ng proyekto.

out of date
out of date
[Parirala]

no longer useful or fashionable

luma na, hindi na napapanahon

luma na, hindi na napapanahon

Ex: The information on this website is out of date. 

Luma na ang impormasyon sa website na ito.

rubbish
rubbish
[Pangngalan]

unwanted, worthless, and unneeded things that people throw away

basura, mga basura

basura, mga basura

Ex: Please take out the rubbish before the garbage truck arrives in the morning. 

Pakikuha ang basura bago dumating ang trak ng basura sa umaga.

small
small
[pang-uri]

below average in physical size

maliit, munting

maliit, munting

Ex: The small cottage nestled comfortably in the forest clearing. 

Ang maliit na kubo ay kumportableng nakahilig sa clearing ng kagubatan.

written agreement
written agreement
[Pangngalan]

a document that specifies the terms and conditions agreed upon by two or more parties in a contractual relationship

nakasulat na kasunduan, nakasulat na kontrata

nakasulat na kasunduan, nakasulat na kontrata

Ex: They signed a written agreement to ensure the terms were clear. 

Pumirma sila ng kasulatan para matiyak na malinaw ang mga tadhana.

satisfied
satisfied
[pang-uri]

content with a result or outcome

nasiyahan, kontento

nasiyahan, kontento

Ex: He felt satisfied with his purchase after finding the perfect birthday gift for his sister. 

Naramdaman niyang nasiyahan sa kanyang pagbili matapos mahanap ang perpektong regalo sa kaarawan para sa kanyang kapatid na babae.

bag
bag
[Pangngalan]

a large amount or plenty of something

tambak, marami

tambak, marami

Ex: We had bags of leftovers from last night’s dinner. 

Mayroon kaming mga bag ng tirang pagkain mula sa hapunan kagabi.

zillion
zillion
[Pangngalan]

an extremely large, but unspecified number or quantity, often used as an exaggeration to emphasize the vastness of something

isang hindi mabilang na bilang, milyon-milyon

isang hindi mabilang na bilang, milyon-milyon

Ex: There are zillions of stars in the night sky. 

May napakaraming bituin sa langit sa gabi.

pile
pile
[Pangngalan]

a noticeably huge number or amount of a particular thing

tambak, bundok

tambak, bundok

Ex: After the storm, there was a pile of debris scattered across the neighborhood. 

Pagkatapos ng bagyo, may isang bunton ng mga labi na nakakalat sa buong kapitbahayan.

umpteen
umpteen
[pang-uri]

referring to an indefinitely large number of things or a large but unspecified number

dami, marami

dami, marami

horde
horde
[Pangngalan]

an immense or overwhelming number of people or things

isang horde, isang napakaraming tao

isang horde, isang napakaraming tao

Ex: The festival attracted a horde of fans from all over the country. 

Ang festival ay nakakaakit ng isang hukbo ng mga tagahanga mula sa buong bansa.

mass
mass
[Pangngalan]

a large quantity or number of something, often referring to a group of objects or people that are considered together

isang masa, isang karamihan ng tao

isang masa, isang karamihan ng tao

Ex: There was a mass of people waiting outside the concert hall. 

May masa ng mga tao na naghihintay sa labas ng concert hall.

heap
heap
[Pangngalan]

a large number of objects thrown on top of each other in an untidy way

tambak, bunton

tambak, bunton

Ex: The children made a heap of toys in the corner of the room. 

Ang mga bata ay gumawa ng isang tambak ng mga laruan sa sulok ng silid.

load
load
[Pangngalan]

an amount that can be carried at one time or can fill up a truck, container, and etc.

karga, paglululan

karga, paglululan

Ex: She packed a load of clothes for the trip. 

Nag-impake siya ng isang kargada ng damit para sa biyahe.

to tell off
to tell off
[Pandiwa]

to express sharp disapproval or criticism of someone's behavior or actions

pagsabihan, kagalitan

pagsabihan, kagalitan

Ex: She told her friend off for spreading rumors about her. 

Sinabunan niya ang kanyang kaibigan dahil sa pagkalat ng mga tsismis tungkol sa kanya.

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