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كتاب Headway - فوق المتوسط - الوحدة 6

هنا ستجد المفردات من الوحدة 6 في كتاب Headway Upper Intermediate، مثل "spare"، "consultant"، "diversify"، إلخ.

مراجعة

بطاقات الفلاش

الصيغ

الهجاء

اختبار قصير

ابدأ التعلم
Headway - Upper Intermediate
to spare
to spare
[فعل]

to refrain from harming, injuring, or punishing someone or something

يُبْقِي, يَعْفُو

يُبْقِي, يَعْفُو

Ex: The hunter encountered a majestic deer in the forest but decided to spare its life, appreciating its beauty and grace. 
business
business
[اسم]

the activity of providing services or products in exchange for money

عمل تجاري, مشروع

عمل تجاري, مشروع

Ex: Their family owns a small business selling handmade crafts. 
consultant
consultant
[اسم]

someone who gives professional advice on a given subject

مستشار,  خبير استشاري

مستشار, خبير استشاري

Ex: With her background in finance, Sarah became a sought-after consultant, assisting clients with investment strategies and financial planning tailored to their goals. 
to diversify
to diversify
[فعل]

(of a business) to increase the range of goods and services in order to reduce risk of failure

تنويع, توسيع المجموعة

تنويع, توسيع المجموعة

Ex: The automotive manufacturer intends to diversify into electric vehicles. 

تعتزم شركة تصنيع السيارات تنويع نشاطها في المركبات الكهربائية.

bust
bust
[صفة]

describing a person or company that is bankrupt or financially ruined

مفلس, محطم ماليًا

مفلس, محطم ماليًا

Ex: After the scandal, the company was nearly bust, with no way to recover. 

بعد الفضيحة، كانت الشركة على وشك الإفلاس، دون أي وسيلة للتعافي.

to go
to go
[فعل]

to progress in a particular way

يذهب, يتقدم

يذهب, يتقدم

Ex: The concert went better than expected, with the audience cheering for an encore. 
quadruped
quadruped
[صفة]

(of animals) having four legs or feet

رباعي الأرجل, ذو أربعة أرجل

رباعي الأرجل, ذو أربعة أرجل

Ex: The quadruped animals moved gracefully through the grass. 

تحركت الحيوانات رباعية الأرجل برشاقة عبر العشب.

bulk
bulk
[اسم]

the largest or main part of something

الجزء الأكبر,  معظم

الجزء الأكبر, معظم

Ex: Most of the rain fell during the bulk of the afternoon. 
goods
goods
[اسم]

items made or produced for sale

بضائع,  منتجات

بضائع, منتجات

Ex: He decided to donate his gently used goods to charity, hoping to help those in need. 

قرر التبرع ببضائعه المستعملة بلطف للجمعيات الخيرية، على أمل مساعدة المحتاجين.

driven
driven
[صفة]

caused, guided, or influenced by a particular force, factor, or condition

مدفوع, موجه

مدفوع, موجه

Ex: Economic conditions drove a supply-driven adjustment in prices. 

قادت الظروف الاقتصادية إلى تعديل في الأسعار مدفوع بالعرض.

to boycott
to boycott
[فعل]

to refuse to buy, use, or participate in something as a way to show disapproval or to try to bring about a change

يقاطع, يشارك في المقاطعة

يقاطع, يشارك في المقاطعة

Ex: The school boycotted the exam because of unfair grading policies. 

قاطع المدرسة الامتحان بسبب سياسات التقييم غير العادلة.

light bulb moment
light bulb moment
[عبارة]

a sudden realization or understanding of something, often an idea or solution

لحظة تنوير, لحظة فهم مفاجئ

لحظة تنوير, لحظة فهم مفاجئ

Ex: It was a light bulb moment when he connected the two clues. 

كانت لحظة تنوير عندما ربط بين الدليلين.

storage
storage
[اسم]

space or a place used for keeping things until they are needed

مساحة تخزين,  مخزن

مساحة تخزين, مخزن

Ex: The kitchen was redesigned to provide more storage. 
to progress
to progress
[فعل]

to develop into a more advanced or improved stage

تقدم, تطور

تقدم, تطور

Ex: The software application progressed through multiple updates. 
import
import
[اسم]

commodities or services purchased from another country

استيراد, واردات

استيراد, واردات

Ex: Higher taxes made imports more expensive. 
to decrease
to decrease
[فعل]

to become smaller or less in amount, number, size, or intensity

Ex: As the temperature decreased, the lake began to freeze. 
export
export
[اسم]

commodities, goods, or services sold and sent to another country

تصدير, صادرات

تصدير, صادرات

Ex: Export of natural resources supports local industries. 
to record
to record
[فعل]

to store information in a way that can be used in the future

تسجيل,  تدوين

تسجيل, تدوين

Ex: The nurse recorded the patient's vital signs in the medical chart. 
refund
refund
[اسم]

an amount of money that is paid back because of returning goods to a store or one is not satisfied with the goods or services

استرداد, تعويض

استرداد, تعويض

Ex: He requested a refund for the concert tickets since the event was canceled. 

طلب استردادًا لتذاكر الحفلة الموسيقية حيث تم إلغاء الحدث.

to produce
to produce
[فعل]

to make something using raw materials or different components

ينتج، يصنع

ينتج، يصنع

Ex: The local factory produces electronic components. 
permit
permit
[اسم]

an official document that allows someone to do something

تصريح

تصريح

Ex: The city issued a parking permit to residents who live in areas with limited street parking. 
to transport
to transport
[فعل]

to take people, goods, etc. from one place to another using a vehicle, ship, or aircraft

ينقل

ينقل

Ex: The trucking company plays a crucial role in transporting fresh produce from farms to grocery stores. 
to insult
to insult
[فعل]

to intentionally say or do something that disrespects or humiliates someone

إهانة, إذلال

إهانة, إذلال

Ex: Making fun of someone's accent can be hurtful and is likely to insult them. 

السخرية من لهجة شخص ما يمكن أن تكون مؤذية ومن المحتمل أن تسيء إليه.

to protest
to protest
[فعل]

to show disagreement by taking action or expressing it verbally, particularly in public

احتجاج, اعتراض

احتجاج, اعتراض

Ex: Activists peacefully marched to protest racial injustice and advocate for equality. 
to refuse
to refuse
[فعل]

to say or show one's unwillingness to do something that someone has asked

رفض, أبى

رفض, أبى

Ex: She decided to refuse the job offer because it didn't align with her career goals. 
to present
to present
[فعل]

to show or give something to others for inspection, consideration, or approval

عرض, تقديم

عرض, تقديم

Ex: The author presented her manuscript to the publisher, hoping to secure a book deal for her debut novel. 
minute
minute
[صفة]

very small

ضئيل, صغير جدا

ضئيل, صغير جدا

Ex: The minute grains of sand slipped through her fingers effortlessly. 
to object
to object
[فعل]

to give a fact or an opinion as a reason against something

يعترض, يعارض

يعترض, يعارض

Ex: Several critics objected that the movie's portrayal of historical events was inaccurate. 
invalid
invalid
[صفة]

logically flawed or unsupported by evidence

غير صالح, غير مدعوم

غير صالح, غير مدعوم

Ex: The professor pointed out that the student's theory was invalid due to a lack of scientific proof. 

أشار الأستاذ إلى أن نظرية الطالب كانت غير صالحة بسبب نقص الأدلة العلمية.

contract
contract
[اسم]

an official agreement between two or more sides that states what each of them has to do

عقد

عقد

Ex: The contract between the landlord and tenant specifies the rent and lease duration. 
out of date
out of date
[عبارة]

no longer useful or fashionable

قديم الطراز, لم يعد نافعًا

قديم الطراز, لم يعد نافعًا

Ex: The guidebook is out of date, so check the opening hours online. 

الدليل قديم، لذا تحقق من ساعات العمل عبر الإنترنت.

rubbish
rubbish
[اسم]

unwanted material or things that are thrown away because they are no longer needed

قمامة, نفايات

قمامة, نفايات

Ex: The beach was covered with plastic rubbish after the storm. 
small
small
[صفة]

below average in physical size

صغير, ضئيل

صغير, ضئيل

Ex: The toy car was small enough to fit in his pocket. 
written agreement

a document that specifies the terms and conditions agreed upon by two or more parties in a contractual relationship

اتفاق مكتوب, عقد مكتوب

اتفاق مكتوب, عقد مكتوب

Ex: A written agreement is essential when entering into any business deal. 

اتفاق مكتوب أمر ضروري عند الدخول في أي صفقة تجارية.

satisfied
satisfied
[صفة]

content with a result or outcome

راض, سعيد

راض, سعيد

Ex: They were satisfied with their decision to invest in the property, as its value had increased significantly. 

كانوا راضين عن قرارهم بالاستثمار في العقار، حيث زادت قيمته بشكل كبير.

bag
bag
[اسم]

a large amount or plenty of something

كومة, كمية كبيرة

كومة, كمية كبيرة

Ex: He's got bags of charm, which makes him a great salesperson. 
zillion
zillion
[اسم]

an extremely large, but unspecified number or quantity, often used as an exaggeration to emphasize the vastness of something

عدد لا يحصى, ملايين

عدد لا يحصى, ملايين

Ex: I’ve been to zillions of places, but this one is my favorite. 

لقد زرت الملايين من الأماكن، لكن هذا هو المفضل لدي.

pile
pile
[اسم]

a noticeably huge number or amount of a particular thing

كومة, جبل

كومة, جبل

Ex: She still has a pile of work waiting on her desk. 
umpteen
umpteen
[صفة]

referring to an indefinitely large number of things or a large but unspecified number

لا يحصى, عدد كبير من

لا يحصى, عدد كبير من

horde
horde
[اسم]

an immense or overwhelming number of people or things

حشد, عدد كبير

حشد, عدد كبير

Ex: A horde of children dashed toward the ice cream truck. 

هرعت حشد من الأطفال نحو شاحنة الآيس كريم.

mass
mass
[اسم]

a large quantity or number of something, often referring to a group of objects or people that are considered together

كتلة, حشد

كتلة, حشد

Ex: The storm brought a mass of rain, flooding the streets. 
heap
heap
[اسم]

a large untidy pile of things lying one on top of another

Ex: A steaming heap of compost stood at the end of the garden. 
load
load
[اسم]

an amount that can be carried at one time or can fill up a truck, container, and etc.

حمل, تحميل

حمل, تحميل

Ex: We brought in a boatload of tourists from the island. 
to tell off
to tell off
[فعل]

to express sharp disapproval or criticism of someone's behavior or actions

يوبخ بشدة, ينتقد سلوك شخص بشدة

يوبخ بشدة, ينتقد سلوك شخص بشدة

Ex: I can’t believe she told me off in front of everyone. 

لا أصدق أنها وبختني أمام الجميع.

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