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Buku Face2face - Menengah atas - Unit 3 - 3A

Di sini Anda akan menemukan kosakata dari Unit 3 - 3A di buku kursus Face2Face Upper-Intermediate, seperti "pencurian di toko", "penipu", "jarahan", dll.

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Face2face - Upper-intermediate
crime
[Kata benda]

an unlawful act that is punishable by the legal system

kejahatan,  tindak pidana

kejahatan, tindak pidana

Ex: The increase in violent crime has made residents feel unsafe .Peningkatan **kejahatan** kekerasan telah membuat warga merasa tidak aman.
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theft
[Kata benda]

the illegal act of taking something from a place or person without permission

pencurian

pencurian

Ex: The museum increased its security measures after a high-profile theft of priceless art pieces from its gallery .Museum meningkatkan tindakan keamanannya setelah **pencurian** bernilai tinggi dari karya seni yang tak ternilai dari galerinya.
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burglary
[Kata benda]

the crime of entering a building to commit illegal activities such as stealing, damaging property, etc.

pencurian, perampokan

pencurian, perampokan

Ex: During the trial , evidence of the defendant ’s involvement in the burglary was overwhelming .Selama persidangan, bukti keterlibatan terdakwa dalam **pencurian** sangat meyakinkan.
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mugging
[Kata benda]

the act of threatening someone or beating them in order to gain some money

perampokan, pemukulan untuk merampok uang

perampokan, pemukulan untuk merampok uang

Ex: The mugging left him without his wallet and phone .**Perampokan** membuatnya kehilangan dompet dan telepon.
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shoplifting
[Kata benda]

the crime of taking goods from a store without paying for them

pencurian di toko, shoplifting

pencurian di toko, shoplifting

Ex: The security team implemented new measures to prevent shoplifting.Tim keamanan menerapkan langkah-langkah baru untuk mencegah **pencurian di toko**.
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smuggling
[Kata benda]

the act of importing or exporting goods or people secretly and against the law

penyelundupan, perdagangan gelap

penyelundupan, perdagangan gelap

Ex: He was charged with smuggling cigarettes and avoiding taxes.Dia didakwa dengan **penyelundupan** rokok dan menghindari pajak.
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kidnapping
[Kata benda]

the act of taking someone against their will and imprisoning them

penculikan, pemerasan

penculikan, pemerasan

Ex: International agencies are working together to prevent child kidnapping.Lembaga internasional bekerja sama untuk mencegah **penculikan** anak.
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fraud
[Kata benda]

the act of cheating in order to make illegal money

penipuan, kecurangan

penipuan, kecurangan

Ex: She was shocked to learn that her identity had been stolen and used for fraud, leaving her with a damaged credit score .Dia terkejut mengetahui bahwa identitasnya telah dicuri dan digunakan untuk **penipuan**, meninggalkannya dengan skor kredit yang rusak.
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bribery
[Kata benda]

the act of offering money to an authority to gain advantage

penyuapan,  korupsi

penyuapan, korupsi

Ex: The anti-corruption campaign aims to raise awareness about the dangers of bribery in both public and private sectors .Kampanye anti-korupsi bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran tentang bahaya **suap** di sektor publik dan swasta.
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murder
[Kata benda]

the crime of ending a person's life deliberately

pembunuhan

pembunuhan

Ex: The documentary explored various motives behind murder, shedding light on psychological factors involved .Dokumenter ini mengeksplorasi berbagai motif di balik **pembunuhan**, menyoroti faktor-faktor psikologis yang terlibat.
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arson
[Kata benda]

the criminal act of setting something on fire, particularly a building

pembakaran, aksi pembakaran

pembakaran, aksi pembakaran

Ex: Arson is a serious crime that can result in severe penalties, including imprisonment.**Pembakaran** adalah kejahatan serius yang dapat mengakibatkan hukuman berat, termasuk penjara.
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vandalism
[Kata benda]

the illegal act of purposefully damaging a property belonging to another person or organization

vandalisme

vandalisme

Ex: Volunteers organized a cleanup effort to repair the damage caused by vandalism in the local park .Relawan mengorganisir upaya pembersihan untuk memperbaiki kerusakan yang disebabkan oleh **vandalisme** di taman lokal.
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looting
[Kata benda]

the act of stealing goods or property from a place, especially during a time of chaos or disorder

penjarahan, perampokan

penjarahan, perampokan

Ex: Shops were heavily damaged during the looting.Toko-toko rusak parah selama **penjarahan**.
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terrorism
[Kata benda]

the act of using violence such as killing people, bombing, etc. to gain political power

terorisme

terorisme

Ex: Many countries are strengthening their laws against terrorism to protect national security .Banyak negara memperkuat undang-undang mereka terhadap **terorisme** untuk melindungi keamanan nasional.
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robbery
[Kata benda]

the crime of stealing money or goods from someone or somewhere, especially by violence or threat

perampokan, pencurian

perampokan, pencurian

Ex: The jewelry store was hit by a robbery in broad daylight , with expensive items stolen .Toko perhiasan itu menjadi korban **perampokan** di siang bolong, dengan barang-barang mahal dicuri.
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robber
[Kata benda]

a person who steals from someone or something using force or threat of violence

perampok, pencuri

perampok, pencuri

Ex: The daring robber executed a heist at the jewelry store , taking valuable gems and cash .**Perampok** yang berani melakukan perampokan di toko perhiasan, mengambil permata berharga dan uang tunai.
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thief
[Kata benda]

someone who steals something from a person or place without using violence or threats

pencuri, maling

pencuri, maling

Ex: The thief attempted to escape through the alley , but the police quickly cornered him .**Pencuri** itu mencoba melarikan diri melalui gang, tetapi polisi dengan cepat mengepungnya.
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to steal
[kata kerja]

to take something from someone or somewhere without permission or paying for it

mencuri, mengambil tanpa izin

mencuri, mengambil tanpa izin

Ex: While we were at the party , someone was stealing valuables from the guests .Saat kami berada di pesta, seseorang sedang **mencuri** barang berharga dari para tamu.
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burglar
[Kata benda]

someone who illegally enters a place in order to steal something

pencuri, maling

pencuri, maling

Ex: The burglar was caught on surveillance cameras , making it easy for the police to identify and arrest him .**Pencuri** itu tertangkap kamera pengawas, memudahkan polisi untuk mengidentifikasi dan menangkapnya.
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to burgle
[kata kerja]

to illegally enter a place in order to commit theft

mencuri, membobol

mencuri, membobol

Ex: The thieves attempted to burgle the house while the owners were away on vacation .Para pencuri mencoba **membongkar** rumah saat pemiliknya sedang liburan.
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to mug
[kata kerja]

to steal from someone by threatening them or using violence, particularly in a public place

merampok, mencopet dengan kekerasan

merampok, mencopet dengan kekerasan

Ex: The gang mugged several people before being arrested by the authorities .Geng itu **merampok** beberapa orang sebelum ditangkap oleh pihak berwenang.
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mugger
[Kata benda]

a person who attacks and robs people in a public place

perampok, pencopet

perampok, pencopet

Ex: He was a mugger who targeted people on the subway , quickly snatching their bags before fleeing the scene .Dia adalah seorang **perampok** yang menargetkan orang-orang di kereta bawah tanah, dengan cepat merebut tas mereka sebelum melarikan diri dari tempat kejadian.
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shoplifter
[Kata benda]

a person who secretly takes goods from a store without paying

pencuri toko, maling

pencuri toko, maling

Ex: Authorities charged the shoplifter with petty theft .Pihak berwenang menuduh **pencuri toko** dengan pencurian kecil.
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to shoplift
[kata kerja]

to steal goods from a store by secretly taking them without paying

mencuri dari toko, mengutil

mencuri dari toko, mengutil

Ex: The employee noticed the man shoplifting and immediately called the police .Karyawan itu melihat pria itu **mencuri di toko** dan segera memanggil polisi.
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to smuggle
[kata kerja]

to move goods or people illegally and secretly into or out of a country

menyelundupkan, memindahkan barang atau orang secara ilegal dan diam-diam ke dalam atau keluar suatu negara

menyelundupkan, memindahkan barang atau orang secara ilegal dan diam-diam ke dalam atau keluar suatu negara

Ex: The gang smuggled rare animals across the border .Geng itu **menyelundupkan** hewan langka melintasi perbatasan.
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smuggler
[Kata benda]

an individual who illegally and secretly imports or exports goods or people

penyelundup, pembawa barang haram

penyelundup, pembawa barang haram

Ex: The smuggler faced severe penalties for attempting to bring in counterfeit products that violated international trade laws .**Penyelundup** menghadapi hukuman berat karena mencoba membawa produk palsu yang melanggar hukum perdagangan internasional.
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to kidnap
[kata kerja]

to take someone away and hold them in captivity, typically to demand something for their release

menculik, menyandera

menculik, menyandera

Ex: She was terrified when she realized that they intended to kidnap her .Dia ketakutan ketika menyadari bahwa mereka bermaksud untuk **menculiknya**.
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kidnapper
[Kata benda]

someone who takes an individual away and holds them in captivity, particularly to demand something for their release

penculik, penjahat penculik

penculik, penjahat penculik

Ex: The victim was finally reunited with her family after the kidnapper was apprehended by law enforcement .Korban akhirnya bersatu kembali dengan keluarganya setelah **penculik** ditangkap oleh penegak hukum.
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to defraud
[kata kerja]

to illegally obtain money or property from someone by tricking them

menipu, mengelabui

menipu, mengelabui

Ex: The email phishing scheme aimed to defraud recipients by tricking them into revealing personal information .Skema phishing email bertujuan untuk **menipu** penerima dengan menipu mereka agar mengungkapkan informasi pribadi.
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fraudster
[Kata benda]

a person who deceives others to gain money, particularly in business transactions

penipu, penjahat keuangan

penipu, penjahat keuangan

Ex: The fraudster was sentenced to prison after the authorities uncovered his elaborate scheme to manipulate insurance claims .**Penipu** itu dihukum penjara setelah pihak berwenang mengungkap skema rumitnya untuk memanipulasi klaim asuransi.
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to bribe
[kata kerja]

to persuade someone to do something, often illegal, by giving them an amount of money or something of value

menyuap, menyogok

menyuap, menyogok

Ex: The whistleblower came forward with information about a scheme to bribe public officials for construction permits .Whistleblower mengungkapkan informasi tentang skema untuk **menyuap** pejabat publik demi mendapatkan izin konstruksi.
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to murder
[kata kerja]

to unlawfully and intentionally kill another human being

membunuh, melakukan pembunuhan

membunuh, melakukan pembunuhan

Ex: Last year , the criminal unexpectedly murdered an innocent bystander .Tahun lalu, penjahat itu secara tak terduga **membunuh** seorang pengamat yang tidak bersalah.
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murderer
[Kata benda]

a person who is guilty of killing another human being deliberately

pembunuh, orang yang membunuh

pembunuh, orang yang membunuh

Ex: The documentary examined the psychology of a murderer, trying to understand what drives someone to commit such a crime .Dokumenter itu mengkaji psikologi seorang **pembunuh**, mencoba memahami apa yang mendorong seseorang untuk melakukan kejahatan seperti itu.
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arsonist
[Kata benda]

a person who intentionally starts fires, often for criminal purposes

pembakar, arsonis

pembakar, arsonis

Ex: Authorities are searching for the arsonist responsible for the forest fire .Pihak berwenang sedang mencari **pelaku pembakaran** yang bertanggung jawab atas kebakaran hutan.
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to vandalize
[kata kerja]

to intentionally damage something, particularly public property

merusak, sengaja merusak

merusak, sengaja merusak

Ex: The police arrested individuals for vandalizing street signs and traffic signals .Polisi menangkap individu karena **merusak** rambu jalan dan lampu lalu lintas.
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vandal
[Kata benda]

someone who intentionally damages or destroys public or private property

vandal, perusak

vandal, perusak

Ex: As a punishment , the vandal was required to clean up the mess they had made and pay for the repairs .Sebagai hukuman, **vandal** diharuskan membersihkan kekacauan yang mereka buat dan membayar perbaikan.
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to loot
[kata kerja]

to illegally obtain or exploit copyrighted or patented material for personal gain

menjarah, mencuri

menjarah, mencuri

Ex: The artist 's designs were looted by counterfeiters who mass-produced knockoff products and sold them at a fraction of the price .Desain seniman itu **dirampas** oleh pemalsu yang memproduksi secara massal produk tiruan dan menjualnya dengan harga sebagian kecil.
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looter
[Kata benda]

someone who steals things from a place during a time of unrest or disaster

penjarah, perampok

penjarah, perampok

Ex: Many looters targeted high-end stores during the riots .Banyak **penjarah** menargetkan toko-toko high-end selama kerusuhan.
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to terrorize
[kata kerja]

to force someone to act or obey by instilling intense fear, often through threats or violence

meneror, menakut-nakuti

meneror, menakut-nakuti

Ex: The criminals terrorized the shop owners into paying them for protection .Para penjahat **meneror** pemilik toko untuk membayar mereka demi perlindungan.
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terrorist
[Kata benda]

person who uses violence or threats to achieve political or ideological goals by targeting innocent people or civilians

teroris, ekstremis kekerasan

teroris, ekstremis kekerasan

Ex: The terrorist was sentenced to life in prison after being convicted of plotting a series of violent acts against innocent civilians .**Teroris** itu dihukum penjara seumur hidup setelah dinyatakan bersalah merencanakan serangkaian tindakan kekerasan terhadap warga sipil yang tidak bersalah.
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