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本 Face2face - 中上級 - ユニット3 - 3A

ここでは、Face2Face Upper-Intermediateコースブックのユニット3 - 3Aからの語彙を見つけることができます。例えば「万引き」、「詐欺師」、「略奪品」などです。

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Face2face - Upper-intermediate
crime
[名詞]

an unlawful act that is punishable by the legal system

犯罪,  罪

犯罪, 罪

Ex: The increase in violent crime has made residents feel unsafe .暴力**犯罪**の増加により、住民は不安を感じています。
theft
[名詞]

the illegal act of taking something from a place or person without permission

窃盗

窃盗

Ex: The museum increased its security measures after a high-profile theft of priceless art pieces from its gallery .美術館は、そのギャラリーから貴重な美術品が目立つ**盗難**に遭った後、セキュリティ対策を強化しました。
burglary
[名詞]

the crime of entering a building to commit illegal activities such as stealing, damaging property, etc.

侵入窃盗, 強盗

侵入窃盗, 強盗

Ex: During the trial , evidence of the defendant ’s involvement in the burglary was overwhelming .裁判中、被告の**強盗**への関与の証拠は圧倒的だった。
mugging
[名詞]

the act of threatening someone or beating them in order to gain some money

強盗, 暴行を加えて金を奪うこと

強盗, 暴行を加えて金を奪うこと

Ex: The mugging left him without his wallet and phone .**強盗**は彼を財布と電話なしで残した。
shoplifting
[名詞]

the crime of taking goods from a store without paying for them

万引き, 店舗内窃盗

万引き, 店舗内窃盗

Ex: The security team implemented new measures to prevent shoplifting.警備チームは**万引き**を防ぐための新しい対策を実施しました。
smuggling
[名詞]

the act of importing or exporting goods or people secretly and against the law

密輸, 密貿易

密輸, 密貿易

Ex: He was charged with smuggling cigarettes and avoiding taxes.彼はタバコの**密輸**と脱税で告発された。
kidnapping
[名詞]

the act of taking someone against their will and imprisoning them

誘拐, 拉致

誘拐, 拉致

Ex: International agencies are working together to prevent child kidnapping.国際機関は子供の**誘拐**を防ぐために協力して取り組んでいます。
fraud
[名詞]

the act of cheating in order to make illegal money

詐欺, 不正

詐欺, 不正

Ex: She was shocked to learn that her identity had been stolen and used for fraud, leaving her with a damaged credit score .彼女は自分の身元が盗まれ、**詐欺**に使用されたことを知ってショックを受け、信用スコアが損なわれた。
bribery
[名詞]

the act of offering money to an authority to gain advantage

賄賂,  汚職

賄賂, 汚職

Ex: The anti-corruption campaign aims to raise awareness about the dangers of bribery in both public and private sectors .反腐敗キャンペーンは、公共部門と民間部門の両方における**賄賂**の危険性についての認識を高めることを目的としています。
murder
[名詞]

the crime of ending a person's life deliberately

殺人

殺人

Ex: The documentary explored various motives behind murder, shedding light on psychological factors involved .そのドキュメンタリーは、**殺人**の背後にある様々な動機を探り、関与する心理的要因に光を当てた。
arson
[名詞]

the criminal act of setting something on fire, particularly a building

放火, 火付け

放火, 火付け

Ex: Arson is a serious crime that can result in severe penalties, including imprisonment.**放火**は、投獄を含む深刻な罰則をもたらす可能性のある重大な犯罪です。
vandalism
[名詞]

the illegal act of purposefully damaging a property belonging to another person or organization

破壊行為

破壊行為

Ex: Volunteers organized a cleanup effort to repair the damage caused by vandalism in the local park .ボランティアが、地元の公園で**破壊行為**によって引き起こされた被害を修復するための清掃活動を組織しました。
looting
[名詞]

the act of stealing goods or property from a place, especially during a time of chaos or disorder

略奪, 強奪

略奪, 強奪

Ex: Shops were heavily damaged during the looting.略奪の際、店舗は甚大な被害を受けた。
terrorism
[名詞]

the act of using violence such as killing people, bombing, etc. to gain political power

テロリズム

テロリズム

Ex: Many countries are strengthening their laws against terrorism to protect national security .多くの国が国家安全を守るために**テロリズム**に対する法律を強化しています。
robbery
[名詞]

the crime of stealing money or goods from someone or somewhere, especially by violence or threat

強盗, 窃盗

強盗, 窃盗

Ex: The jewelry store was hit by a robbery in broad daylight , with expensive items stolen .宝石店は昼間に**強盗**に遭い、高価な品物が盗まれた。
robber
[名詞]

a person who steals from someone or something using force or threat of violence

強盗, 強奪者

強盗, 強奪者

Ex: The daring robber executed a heist at the jewelry store , taking valuable gems and cash .大胆な**強盗**が宝石店で強盗を実行し、貴重な宝石と現金を奪った。
thief
[名詞]

someone who steals something from a person or place without using violence or threats

泥棒, 盗人

泥棒, 盗人

Ex: The thief attempted to escape through the alley , but the police quickly cornered him .**泥棒**は路地を通って逃げようとしたが、警察はすぐに彼を追い詰めた。
to steal
[動詞]

to take something from someone or somewhere without permission or paying for it

盗む, 奪う

盗む, 奪う

Ex: While we were at the party , someone was stealing valuables from the guests .私たちがパーティーにいる間、誰かがゲストから貴重品を**盗んで**いました。
burglar
[名詞]

someone who illegally enters a place in order to steal something

強盗, 泥棒

強盗, 泥棒

Ex: The burglar was caught on surveillance cameras , making it easy for the police to identify and arrest him .**強盗**は監視カメラで捕らえられ、警察が彼を特定し逮捕するのが容易になりました。
to burgle
[動詞]

to illegally enter a place in order to commit theft

強盗を働く, 侵入盗をする

強盗を働く, 侵入盗をする

Ex: The thieves attempted to burgle the house while the owners were away on vacation .泥棒たちは、所有者が休暇中に家に **侵入しよう** としました。
to mug
[動詞]

to steal from someone by threatening them or using violence, particularly in a public place

強奪する, 襲って奪う

強奪する, 襲って奪う

Ex: The gang mugged several people before being arrested by the authorities .ギャングは当局に逮捕される前に数人を**強盗した**。
mugger
[名詞]

a person who attacks and robs people in a public place

強盗, ひったくり

強盗, ひったくり

Ex: He was a mugger who targeted people on the subway , quickly snatching their bags before fleeing the scene .彼は地下鉄で人々を狙い、現場から逃げる前に素早くバッグを奪う**強盗**だった。
shoplifter
[名詞]

a person who secretly takes goods from a store without paying

万引き犯, 泥棒

万引き犯, 泥棒

Ex: Authorities charged the shoplifter with petty theft .当局は**万引き犯**を軽窃盗で起訴した。
to shoplift
[動詞]

to steal goods from a store by secretly taking them without paying

万引きする, 店から商品を盗む

万引きする, 店から商品を盗む

Ex: The employee noticed the man shoplifting and immediately called the police .従業員は男が**万引きしている**のを気づき、すぐに警察に通報した。
to smuggle
[動詞]

to move goods or people illegally and secretly into or out of a country

密輸する, 商品や人を違法かつ秘密裡に国境を越えて移動させる

密輸する, 商品や人を違法かつ秘密裡に国境を越えて移動させる

Ex: The gang smuggled rare animals across the border .ギャングは国境を越えて希少な動物を**密輸**した。
smuggler
[名詞]

an individual who illegally and secretly imports or exports goods or people

密輸業者, 密輸者

密輸業者, 密輸者

Ex: The smuggler faced severe penalties for attempting to bring in counterfeit products that violated international trade laws .**密輸業者**は、国際貿易法に違反する偽造品を持ち込もうとしたため、厳しい罰則に直面した。
to kidnap
[動詞]

to take someone away and hold them in captivity, typically to demand something for their release

誘拐する, 拉致する

誘拐する, 拉致する

Ex: She was terrified when she realized that they intended to kidnap her .彼女は彼らが彼女を**誘拐**するつもりだと気づいたとき恐怖に襲われた。
kidnapper
[名詞]

someone who takes an individual away and holds them in captivity, particularly to demand something for their release

誘拐犯, 拉致犯人

誘拐犯, 拉致犯人

Ex: The victim was finally reunited with her family after the kidnapper was apprehended by law enforcement .被害者は、**誘拐犯**が法執行機関によって逮捕された後、ついに家族と再会しました。
to defraud
[動詞]

to illegally obtain money or property from someone by tricking them

騙す, 詐欺をする

騙す, 詐欺をする

Ex: The email phishing scheme aimed to defraud recipients by tricking them into revealing personal information .電子メールフィッシングのスキームは、個人情報を開示させるように騙すことで受信者を**詐欺**することを目的としていました。
fraudster
[名詞]

a person who deceives others to gain money, particularly in business transactions

詐欺師, ペテン師

詐欺師, ペテン師

Ex: The fraudster was sentenced to prison after the authorities uncovered his elaborate scheme to manipulate insurance claims .**詐欺師**は、保険金請求を操作するための精巧な計画が当局によって発見された後、刑務所に送られた。
to bribe
[動詞]

to persuade someone to do something, often illegal, by giving them an amount of money or something of value

賄賂を贈る, 買収する

賄賂を贈る, 買収する

Ex: The whistleblower came forward with information about a scheme to bribe public officials for construction permits .内部告発者が、建設許可を得るために公務員を**賄賂**で買収する計画について情報を提供した。
to murder
[動詞]

to unlawfully and intentionally kill another human being

殺害する, 殺人を犯す

殺害する, 殺人を犯す

Ex: Last year , the criminal unexpectedly murdered an innocent bystander .昨年、その犯罪者は予期せず無実の傍観者を**殺害した**。
murderer
[名詞]

a person who is guilty of killing another human being deliberately

殺人者, 人殺し

殺人者, 人殺し

Ex: The documentary examined the psychology of a murderer, trying to understand what drives someone to commit such a crime .そのドキュメンタリーは**殺人犯**の心理を検証し、どのような動機でそのような犯罪を犯すのかを理解しようとした。
arsonist
[名詞]

a person who intentionally starts fires, often for criminal purposes

放火犯, 放火魔

放火犯, 放火魔

Ex: Authorities are searching for the arsonist responsible for the forest fire .当局は森林火災の原因となった**放火犯**を探しています。
to vandalize
[動詞]

to intentionally damage something, particularly public property

破壊する, 故意に損傷を与える

破壊する, 故意に損傷を与える

Ex: The police arrested individuals for vandalizing street signs and traffic signals .警察は、道路標識や交通信号を**破壊**した個人を逮捕しました。
vandal
[名詞]

someone who intentionally damages or destroys public or private property

破壊者, 公共物を故意に破壊する人

破壊者, 公共物を故意に破壊する人

Ex: As a punishment , the vandal was required to clean up the mess they had made and pay for the repairs .罰として、**破壊者**は自分が作った混乱を片付け、修理代を支払うことを要求されました。
to loot
[動詞]

to illegally obtain or exploit copyrighted or patented material for personal gain

略奪する, 盗む

略奪する, 盗む

Ex: The artist 's designs were looted by counterfeiters who mass-produced knockoff products and sold them at a fraction of the price .アーティストのデザインは、偽造者が大量生産した偽物の製品を価格の一部で販売したことで**略奪**されました。
looter
[名詞]

someone who steals things from a place during a time of unrest or disaster

略奪者, 強盗

略奪者, 強盗

Ex: Many looters targeted high-end stores during the riots .暴動の間、多くの**略奪者**が高級店を狙った。
to terrorize
[動詞]

to force someone to act or obey by instilling intense fear, often through threats or violence

恐怖に陥れる, 威嚇する

恐怖に陥れる, 威嚇する

Ex: The criminals terrorized the shop owners into paying them for protection .犯罪者たちは店の所有者を**恐怖に陥れ**、保護料を支払わせた。
terrorist
[名詞]

person who uses violence or threats to achieve political or ideological goals by targeting innocent people or civilians

テロリスト, 暴力的過激派

テロリスト, 暴力的過激派

Ex: The terrorist was sentenced to life in prison after being convicted of plotting a series of violent acts against innocent civilians .その**テロリスト**は、無実の市民に対する一連の暴力行為を計画した罪で有罪判決を受け、終身刑を宣告された。
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