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本 Face2face - 中上級 - ユニット3 - 3A

ここでは、Face2Face Upper-Intermediateコースブックのユニット3 - 3Aからの語彙を見つけることができます。例えば「万引き」、「詐欺師」、「略奪品」などです。

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Face2face - Upper-intermediate
crime
crime
[名詞]

an unlawful act that is punishable by the legal system

犯罪,  罪

犯罪, 罪

Ex: The police are investigating the crime that occurred last night. 
theft
theft
[名詞]

the illegal act of taking something from a place or person without permission

窃盗

窃盗

Ex: The police launched an investigation into the theft of expensive jewelry from the local boutique. 
burglary
burglary
[名詞]

the crime of entering a building to commit illegal activities such as stealing, damaging property, etc.

侵入窃盗, 強盗

侵入窃盗, 強盗

Ex: Burglary rates tend to increase during the holiday season as thieves target empty homes. 
mugging
mugging
[名詞]

the act of threatening someone or beating them in order to gain some money

強盗, 暴行を加えて金を奪うこと

強盗, 暴行を加えて金を奪うこと

Ex: He reported the mugging to the police immediately. 
shoplifting
shoplifting
[名詞]

the crime of taking goods from a store without paying for them

万引き, 店舗内窃盗

万引き, 店舗内窃盗

Ex: Shoplifting is considered a serious crime in most countries. 
smuggling
smuggling
[名詞]

the act of importing or exporting goods or people secretly and against the law

密輸, 密貿易

密輸, 密貿易

Ex: He was arrested for smuggling drugs into the country. 
kidnapping
kidnapping
[名詞]

the act of taking someone against their will and imprisoning them

誘拐, 拉致

誘拐, 拉致

Ex: Kidnapping for ransom has become a serious crime in some regions. 
fraud
fraud
[名詞]

the act of cheating in order to make illegal money

詐欺, 不正

詐欺, 不正

Ex: He was arrested for fraud after it was discovered that he had been falsifying financial records for years. 
bribery
bribery
[名詞]

the act of offering money to an authority to gain advantage

賄賂,  汚職

賄賂, 汚職

Ex: The politician was accused of bribery after it was revealed that he accepted money to influence his decisions. 
murder
murder
[名詞]

the crime of ending a person's life deliberately

殺人

殺人

Ex: The detective was called to investigate a murder that had shocked the small town. 
arson
arson
[名詞]

the criminal act of setting something on fire, particularly a building

放火, 火付け

放火, 火付け

Ex: The fire department suspects arson as the cause of the warehouse fire. 
vandalism
vandalism
[名詞]

the illegal act of purposefully damaging a property belonging to another person or organization

破壊行為

破壊行為

Ex: After the vandalism of the public library, the community came together to clean and restore the damaged areas. 
looting
looting
[名詞]

the act of stealing goods or property from a place, especially during a time of chaos or disorder

略奪, 強奪

略奪, 強奪

Ex: The police arrested several people involved in the looting. 
terrorism
terrorism
[名詞]

the act of using violence such as killing people, bombing, etc. to gain political power

テロリズム

テロリズム

Ex: Terrorism poses a significant challenge to global security and stability. 
robbery
robbery
[名詞]

the crime of stealing money or goods from someone or somewhere, especially by violence or threat

強盗, 窃盗

強盗, 窃盗

Ex: The bank was the target of a robbery, with the thieves escaping with a large sum of money. 
robber
robber
[名詞]

a person who steals from someone or something using force or threat of violence

強盗, 強奪者

強盗, 強奪者

Ex: The robber brandished a weapon and demanded the cashier hand over the money from the register. 
thief
thief
[名詞]

someone who steals something from a person or place without using violence or threats

泥棒, 盗人

泥棒, 盗人

Ex: The thief was caught on camera as he sneaked into the store and took a handful of electronics. 
to steal
to steal
[動詞]

to take something from someone or somewhere without permission or paying for it

盗む, 奪う

盗む, 奪う

Ex: She steals cookies from the jar when no one is looking. 
burglar
burglar
[名詞]

someone who illegally enters a place in order to steal something

強盗, 泥棒

強盗, 泥棒

Ex: The burglar broke into the house through the back door while the family was asleep upstairs. 
to burgle
to burgle
[動詞]

to illegally enter a place in order to commit theft

強盗を働く, 侵入盗をする

強盗を働く, 侵入盗をする

Ex: The thieves tried to burgle the house while the family was on vacation, but the alarm system scared them off. 
to mug
to mug
[動詞]

to steal from someone by threatening them or using violence, particularly in a public place

強奪する, 襲って奪う

強奪する, 襲って奪う

Ex: The assailant attempted to mug the pedestrian by brandishing a weapon. 
mugger
mugger
[名詞]

a person who attacks and robs people in a public place

強盗, ひったくり

強盗, ひったくり

Ex: The mugger approached her in the dark alley and demanded that she hand over her purse. 
shoplifter
shoplifter
[名詞]

a person who secretly takes goods from a store without paying

万引き犯, 泥棒

万引き犯, 泥棒

Ex: The shoplifter was caught hiding items in their bag. 
to shoplift
to shoplift
[動詞]

to steal goods from a store by secretly taking them without paying

万引きする, 店から商品を盗む

万引きする, 店から商品を盗む

Ex: The security cameras captured the individual attempting to shoplift items from the store. 
to smuggle
to smuggle
[動詞]

to move goods or people illegally and secretly into or out of a country

密輸する, 商品や人を違法かつ秘密裡に国境を越えて移動させる

密輸する, 商品や人を違法かつ秘密裡に国境を越えて移動させる

Ex: Border patrol intercepted a group trying to smuggle undocumented migrants into the country. 
smuggler
smuggler
[名詞]

an individual who illegally and secretly imports or exports goods or people

密輸業者, 密輸者

密輸業者, 密輸者

Ex: The smuggler was caught attempting to bring drugs into the country through hidden compartments in his truck. 
to kidnap
to kidnap
[動詞]

to take someone away and hold them in captivity, typically to demand something for their release

誘拐する, 拉致する

誘拐する, 拉致する

Ex: The criminals planned to kidnap the CEO's daughter for a ransom. 
kidnapper
kidnapper
[名詞]

someone who takes an individual away and holds them in captivity, particularly to demand something for their release

誘拐犯, 拉致犯人

誘拐犯, 拉致犯人

Ex: The kidnapper demanded a large ransom in exchange for the safe return of the child. 
to defraud
to defraud
[動詞]

to illegally obtain money or property from someone by tricking them

騙す, 詐欺をする

騙す, 詐欺をする

Ex: The scammer defrauded unsuspecting individuals by convincing them to invest in a fraudulent scheme. 
fraudster
fraudster
[名詞]

a person who deceives others to gain money, particularly in business transactions

詐欺師, ペテン師

詐欺師, ペテン師

Ex: The fraudster was caught after he tricked dozens of investors into funding a non-existent business. 
to bribe
to bribe
[動詞]

to persuade someone to do something, often illegal, by giving them an amount of money or something of value

賄賂を贈る, 買収する

賄賂を贈る, 買収する

Ex: Businesses were fined for attempting to bribe government officials for favorable contracts. 
to murder
to murder
[動詞]

to unlawfully and intentionally kill another human being

殺害する, 殺人を犯す

殺害する, 殺人を犯す

Ex: The prosecutor accused the defendant of plotting to murder the victim. 
murderer
murderer
[名詞]

a person who is guilty of killing another human being deliberately

殺人者, 人殺し

殺人者, 人殺し

Ex: The police apprehended the murderer after a lengthy investigation into the crime. 
arsonist
arsonist
[名詞]

a person who intentionally starts fires, often for criminal purposes

放火犯, 放火魔

放火犯, 放火魔

Ex: The police arrested an arsonist suspected of starting multiple fires in the city. 
to vandalize
to vandalize
[動詞]

to intentionally damage something, particularly public property

破壊する, 故意に損傷を与える

破壊する, 故意に損傷を与える

Ex: The park was closed temporarily for repairs after vandals had vandalized the playground equipment. 
vandal
vandal
[名詞]

someone who intentionally damages or destroys public or private property

破壊者, 公共物を故意に破壊する人

破壊者, 公共物を故意に破壊する人

Ex: The police were searching for the vandal who spray-painted graffiti on the walls of the historic building. 
to loot
to loot
[動詞]

to illegally obtain or exploit copyrighted or patented material for personal gain

略奪する, 盗む

略奪する, 盗む

Ex: The company discovered that a competitor had looted their proprietary software code and was selling a similar product under a different name. 
looter
looter
[名詞]

someone who steals things from a place during a time of unrest or disaster

略奪者, 強盗

略奪者, 強盗

Ex: The police caught a looter trying to break into a store. 
to terrorize
to terrorize
[動詞]

to force someone to act or obey by instilling intense fear, often through threats or violence

恐怖に陥れる, 威嚇する

恐怖に陥れる, 威嚇する

Ex: The dictator used his army to terrorize the population into submission. 
terrorist
terrorist
[名詞]

person who uses violence or threats to achieve political or ideological goals by targeting innocent people or civilians

テロリスト, 暴力的過激派

テロリスト, 暴力的過激派

Ex: The terrorist group claimed responsibility for the bombings that occurred in the city's central square. 
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