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كتاب Face2face - فوق المتوسط - الوحدة 3 - 3A

هنا ستجد المفردات من الوحدة 3 - 3A في كتاب Face2Face Upper-Intermediate، مثل "سرقة المتاجر"، "المحتال"، "النهب"، إلخ.

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Face2face - Upper-intermediate
crime
crime
[اسم]

an unlawful act that is punishable by the legal system

جريمة,  جنحة

جريمة, جنحة

Ex: The police are investigating the crime that occurred last night. 
theft
theft
[اسم]

the illegal act of taking something from a place or person without permission

سرقة

سرقة

Ex: The police launched an investigation into the theft of expensive jewelry from the local boutique. 
burglary
burglary
[اسم]

the crime of entering a building to commit illegal activities such as stealing, damaging property, etc.

سرقة, تسلل

سرقة, تسلل

Ex: Burglary rates tend to increase during the holiday season as thieves target empty homes. 
mugging
mugging
[اسم]

the act of threatening someone or beating them in order to gain some money

سطو, اعتداء من أجل السرقة

سطو, اعتداء من أجل السرقة

Ex: He reported the mugging to the police immediately. 
shoplifting
shoplifting
[اسم]

the crime of taking goods from a store without paying for them

سرقة المتاجر, السرقة من المحل

سرقة المتاجر, السرقة من المحل

Ex: Shoplifting is considered a serious crime in most countries. 
smuggling
smuggling
[اسم]

the act of importing or exporting goods or people secretly and against the law

تهريب, تجارة غير مشروعة

تهريب, تجارة غير مشروعة

Ex: He was arrested for smuggling drugs into the country. 
kidnapping
kidnapping
[اسم]

the act of taking someone against their will and imprisoning them

اختطاف, خطف

اختطاف, خطف

Ex: Kidnapping for ransom has become a serious crime in some regions. 
fraud
fraud
[اسم]

the act of cheating in order to make illegal money

احتيال, غش

احتيال, غش

Ex: He was arrested for fraud after it was discovered that he had been falsifying financial records for years. 
bribery
bribery
[اسم]

the act of offering money to an authority to gain advantage

رشوة,  فساد

رشوة, فساد

Ex: The politician was accused of bribery after it was revealed that he accepted money to influence his decisions. 
murder
murder
[اسم]

the crime of ending a person's life deliberately

قتل

قتل

Ex: The detective was called to investigate a murder that had shocked the small town. 
arson
arson
[اسم]

the criminal act of setting something on fire, particularly a building

إحراق متعمد, حرق متعمد

إحراق متعمد, حرق متعمد

Ex: The fire department suspects arson as the cause of the warehouse fire. 
vandalism
vandalism
[اسم]

the illegal act of purposefully damaging a property belonging to another person or organization

تخريب

تخريب

Ex: After the vandalism of the public library, the community came together to clean and restore the damaged areas. 
looting
looting
[اسم]

the act of stealing goods or property from a place, especially during a time of chaos or disorder

نهب, سلب

نهب, سلب

Ex: The police arrested several people involved in the looting. 
terrorism
terrorism
[اسم]

the act of using violence such as killing people, bombing, etc. to gain political power

الإرهاب

الإرهاب

Ex: Terrorism poses a significant challenge to global security and stability. 
robbery
robbery
[اسم]

the crime of stealing money or goods from someone or somewhere, especially by violence or threat

سرقة, نهب

سرقة, نهب

Ex: The bank was the target of a robbery, with the thieves escaping with a large sum of money. 
robber
robber
[اسم]

a person who steals from someone or something using force or threat of violence

سارق, لص

سارق, لص

Ex: The robber brandished a weapon and demanded the cashier hand over the money from the register. 
thief
thief
[اسم]

someone who steals something from a person or place without using violence or threats

لص, سارق

لص, سارق

Ex: The thief was caught on camera as he sneaked into the store and took a handful of electronics. 
to steal
to steal
[فعل]

to take something from someone or somewhere without permission or paying for it

يسرق, يختلس

يسرق, يختلس

Ex: She steals cookies from the jar when no one is looking. 
burglar
burglar
[اسم]

someone who illegally enters a place in order to steal something

لص, سارق

لص, سارق

Ex: The burglar broke into the house through the back door while the family was asleep upstairs. 
to burgle
to burgle
[فعل]

to illegally enter a place in order to commit theft

يسطو, يخترق لسرقة

يسطو, يخترق لسرقة

Ex: The thieves tried to burgle the house while the family was on vacation, but the alarm system scared them off. 
to mug
to mug
[فعل]

to steal from someone by threatening them or using violence, particularly in a public place

يسطو, يقتل

يسطو, يقتل

Ex: The assailant attempted to mug the pedestrian by brandishing a weapon. 
mugger
mugger
[اسم]

a person who attacks and robs people in a public place

سارق, نشّال

سارق, نشّال

Ex: The mugger approached her in the dark alley and demanded that she hand over her purse. 
shoplifter
shoplifter
[اسم]

a person who secretly takes goods from a store without paying

سارق المتجر, لص

سارق المتجر, لص

Ex: The shoplifter was caught hiding items in their bag. 
to shoplift
to shoplift
[فعل]

to steal goods from a store by secretly taking them without paying

يسرق من المتجر, يختلس من المحل

يسرق من المتجر, يختلس من المحل

Ex: The security cameras captured the individual attempting to shoplift items from the store. 
to smuggle
to smuggle
[فعل]

to move goods or people illegally and secretly into or out of a country

تهريب, نقل البضائع أو الأشخاص بشكل غير قانوني وسري إلى أو من بلد ما

تهريب, نقل البضائع أو الأشخاص بشكل غير قانوني وسري إلى أو من بلد ما

Ex: Border patrol intercepted a group trying to smuggle undocumented migrants into the country. 
smuggler
smuggler
[اسم]

an individual who illegally and secretly imports or exports goods or people

مهرب, مهرّب

مهرب, مهرّب

Ex: The smuggler was caught attempting to bring drugs into the country through hidden compartments in his truck. 
to kidnap
to kidnap
[فعل]

to take someone away and hold them in captivity, typically to demand something for their release

يختطف, يأخذ رهينة

يختطف, يأخذ رهينة

Ex: The criminals planned to kidnap the CEO's daughter for a ransom. 
kidnapper
kidnapper
[اسم]

someone who takes an individual away and holds them in captivity, particularly to demand something for their release

خاطف, مختطف

خاطف, مختطف

Ex: The kidnapper demanded a large ransom in exchange for the safe return of the child. 
to defraud
to defraud
[فعل]

to illegally obtain money or property from someone by tricking them

يخدع, يغش

يخدع, يغش

Ex: The scammer defrauded unsuspecting individuals by convincing them to invest in a fraudulent scheme. 
fraudster
fraudster
[اسم]

a person who deceives others to gain money, particularly in business transactions

محتال, نصاب

محتال, نصاب

Ex: The fraudster was caught after he tricked dozens of investors into funding a non-existent business. 
to bribe
to bribe
[فعل]

to persuade someone to do something, often illegal, by giving them an amount of money or something of value

رشوة, يرشو

رشوة, يرشو

Ex: Businesses were fined for attempting to bribe government officials for favorable contracts. 
to murder
to murder
[فعل]

to unlawfully and intentionally kill another human being

يقتل, يغتال

يقتل, يغتال

Ex: The prosecutor accused the defendant of plotting to murder the victim. 
murderer
murderer
[اسم]

a person who is guilty of killing another human being deliberately

قاتل, جاني

قاتل, جاني

Ex: The police apprehended the murderer after a lengthy investigation into the crime. 
arsonist
arsonist
[اسم]

a person who intentionally starts fires, often for criminal purposes

محرق, متهم بإشعال الحرائق

محرق, متهم بإشعال الحرائق

Ex: The police arrested an arsonist suspected of starting multiple fires in the city. 
to vandalize
to vandalize
[فعل]

to intentionally damage something, particularly public property

تخريب, إتلاف متعمد

تخريب, إتلاف متعمد

Ex: The park was closed temporarily for repairs after vandals had vandalized the playground equipment. 
vandal
vandal
[اسم]

someone who intentionally damages or destroys public or private property

مخرب, مدمر للممتلكات

مخرب, مدمر للممتلكات

Ex: The police were searching for the vandal who spray-painted graffiti on the walls of the historic building. 
to loot
to loot
[فعل]

to illegally obtain or exploit copyrighted or patented material for personal gain

نهب, سرقة

نهب, سرقة

Ex: The company discovered that a competitor had looted their proprietary software code and was selling a similar product under a different name. 
looter
looter
[اسم]

someone who steals things from a place during a time of unrest or disaster

ناهب, سارق

ناهب, سارق

Ex: The police caught a looter trying to break into a store. 
to terrorize
to terrorize
[فعل]

to force someone to act or obey by instilling intense fear, often through threats or violence

يرعب, يرهب

يرعب, يرهب

Ex: The dictator used his army to terrorize the population into submission. 
terrorist
terrorist
[اسم]

person who uses violence or threats to achieve political or ideological goals by targeting innocent people or civilians

إرهابي, متطرف عنيف

إرهابي, متطرف عنيف

Ex: The terrorist group claimed responsibility for the bombings that occurred in the city's central square. 
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