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Livro Face2face - Intermediário avançado - Unidade 3 - 3A

Aqui você encontrará o vocabulário da Unidade 3 - 3A no livro didático Face2Face Upper-Intermediate, como "furto em lojas", "fraudador", "saque", etc.

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Face2face - Upper-intermediate
crime
[substantivo]

an unlawful act that is punishable by the legal system

crime,  delito

crime, delito

Ex: The increase in violent crime has made residents feel unsafe .O aumento da **criminalidade** violenta fez os residentes se sentirem inseguros.
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theft
[substantivo]

the illegal act of taking something from a place or person without permission

roubo

roubo

Ex: The museum increased its security measures after a high-profile theft of priceless art pieces from its gallery .O museu aumentou suas medidas de segurança após um **roubo** de alto perfil de peças de arte inestimáveis de sua galeria.
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burglary
[substantivo]

the crime of entering a building to commit illegal activities such as stealing, damaging property, etc.

arrombamento, roubo

arrombamento, roubo

Ex: During the trial , evidence of the defendant ’s involvement in the burglary was overwhelming .Durante o julgamento, as evidências da participação do réu no **roubo** eram esmagadoras.
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mugging
[substantivo]

the act of threatening someone or beating them in order to gain some money

assalto, roubo

assalto, roubo

Ex: The mugging left him without his wallet and phone .O **assalto** deixou-o sem sua carteira e telefone.
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shoplifting
[substantivo]

the crime of taking goods from a store without paying for them

furto em lojas, roubo em lojas

furto em lojas, roubo em lojas

Ex: The security team implemented new measures to prevent shoplifting.A equipe de segurança implementou novas medidas para prevenir **furtos em lojas**.
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smuggling
[substantivo]

the act of importing or exporting goods or people secretly and against the law

contrabando, tráfico

contrabando, tráfico

Ex: He was charged with smuggling cigarettes and avoiding taxes.Ele foi acusado de **contrabando** de cigarros e sonegação de impostos.
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kidnapping
[substantivo]

the act of taking someone against their will and imprisoning them

sequestro, rapto

sequestro, rapto

Ex: International agencies are working together to prevent child kidnapping.Agências internacionais estão trabalhando juntas para prevenir o **sequestro** de crianças.
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fraud
[substantivo]

the act of cheating in order to make illegal money

fraude, burla

fraude, burla

Ex: She was shocked to learn that her identity had been stolen and used for fraud, leaving her with a damaged credit score .Ela ficou chocada ao descobrir que sua identidade havia sido roubada e usada para **fraude**, deixando-a com uma pontuação de crédito danificada.
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bribery
[substantivo]

the act of offering money to an authority to gain advantage

suborno,  corrupção

suborno, corrupção

Ex: The anti-corruption campaign aims to raise awareness about the dangers of bribery in both public and private sectors .A campanha anticorrupção visa aumentar a conscientização sobre os perigos do **suborno** nos setores público e privado.
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murder
[substantivo]

the crime of ending a person's life deliberately

assassinato

assassinato

Ex: The documentary explored various motives behind murder, shedding light on psychological factors involved .O documentário explorou vários motivos por trás do **assassinato**, lançando luz sobre os fatores psicológicos envolvidos.
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arson
[substantivo]

the criminal act of setting something on fire, particularly a building

incêndio criminoso, piromania

incêndio criminoso, piromania

Ex: Arson is a serious crime that can result in severe penalties, including imprisonment.**Incêndio criminoso** é um crime grave que pode resultar em penalidades severas, incluindo prisão.
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vandalism
[substantivo]

the illegal act of purposefully damaging a property belonging to another person or organization

vandalismo

vandalismo

Ex: Volunteers organized a cleanup effort to repair the damage caused by vandalism in the local park .Os voluntários organizaram um esforço de limpeza para reparar os danos causados pelo **vandalismo** no parque local.
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looting
[substantivo]

the act of stealing goods or property from a place, especially during a time of chaos or disorder

saque, pilhagem

saque, pilhagem

Ex: Shops were heavily damaged during the looting.As lojas foram gravemente danificadas durante o **saque**.
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terrorism
[substantivo]

the act of using violence such as killing people, bombing, etc. to gain political power

terrorismo

terrorismo

Ex: Many countries are strengthening their laws against terrorism to protect national security .Muitos países estão fortalecendo suas leis contra o **terrorismo** para proteger a segurança nacional.
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robbery
[substantivo]

the crime of stealing money or goods from someone or somewhere, especially by violence or threat

roubo, furto

roubo, furto

Ex: The jewelry store was hit by a robbery in broad daylight , with expensive items stolen .A joalheria foi alvo de um **roubo** em plena luz do dia, com itens caros roubados.
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robber
[substantivo]

a person who steals from someone or something using force or threat of violence

ladrão, assaltante

ladrão, assaltante

Ex: The daring robber executed a heist at the jewelry store , taking valuable gems and cash .O **ladrão** ousado executou um assalto à joalheria, levando gemas valiosas e dinheiro.
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thief
[substantivo]

someone who steals something from a person or place without using violence or threats

ladrão, gatuno

ladrão, gatuno

Ex: The thief attempted to escape through the alley , but the police quickly cornered him .O **ladrão** tentou escapar pelo beco, mas a polícia rapidamente o encurralou.
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to steal
[verbo]

to take something from someone or somewhere without permission or paying for it

roubar, furtar

roubar, furtar

Ex: While we were at the party , someone was stealing valuables from the guests .Enquanto estávamos na festa, alguém estava **roubando** objetos de valor dos convidados.
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burglar
[substantivo]

someone who illegally enters a place in order to steal something

ladrão, assaltante

ladrão, assaltante

Ex: The burglar was caught on surveillance cameras , making it easy for the police to identify and arrest him .O **ladrão** foi pego pelas câmeras de vigilância, facilitando a identificação e prisão pela polícia.
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to burgle
[verbo]

to illegally enter a place in order to commit theft

arrombar, roubar

arrombar, roubar

Ex: The thieves attempted to burgle the house while the owners were away on vacation .Os ladrões tentaram **assaltar** a casa enquanto os donos estavam de férias.
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to mug
[verbo]

to steal from someone by threatening them or using violence, particularly in a public place

assaltar, roubar

assaltar, roubar

Ex: The gang mugged several people before being arrested by the authorities .A gangue **assaltou** várias pessoas antes de ser presa pelas autoridades.
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mugger
[substantivo]

a person who attacks and robs people in a public place

assaltante, ladrão

assaltante, ladrão

Ex: He was a mugger who targeted people on the subway , quickly snatching their bags before fleeing the scene .Ele era um **assaltante** que visava pessoas no metrô, rapidamente pegando suas bolsas antes de fugir do local.
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shoplifter
[substantivo]

a person who secretly takes goods from a store without paying

ladrão de loja, gatuno

ladrão de loja, gatuno

Ex: Authorities charged the shoplifter with petty theft .As autoridades acusaram o **ladrão de loja** de furto de pequeno valor.
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to steal goods from a store by secretly taking them without paying

furtar em lojas, roubar em lojas

furtar em lojas, roubar em lojas

Ex: The employee noticed the man shoplifting and immediately called the police .O funcionário notou o homem **furtando na loja** e imediatamente chamou a polícia.
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to smuggle
[verbo]

to move goods or people illegally and secretly into or out of a country

contrabandear, mover bens ou pessoas ilegalmente e secretamente para dentro ou fora de um país

contrabandear, mover bens ou pessoas ilegalmente e secretamente para dentro ou fora de um país

Ex: The gang smuggled rare animals across the border .A gangue **contrabandeou** animais raros através da fronteira.
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smuggler
[substantivo]

an individual who illegally and secretly imports or exports goods or people

contrabandista, traficante

contrabandista, traficante

Ex: The smuggler faced severe penalties for attempting to bring in counterfeit products that violated international trade laws .O **contrabandista** enfrentou penalidades severas por tentar trazer produtos falsificados que violavam as leis do comércio internacional.
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to kidnap
[verbo]

to take someone away and hold them in captivity, typically to demand something for their release

sequestrar, raptar

sequestrar, raptar

Ex: She was terrified when she realized that they intended to kidnap her .Ela ficou aterrorizada quando percebeu que eles pretendiam **sequestrá-la**.
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kidnapper
[substantivo]

someone who takes an individual away and holds them in captivity, particularly to demand something for their release

sequestrador, raptor

sequestrador, raptor

Ex: The victim was finally reunited with her family after the kidnapper was apprehended by law enforcement .A vítima foi finalmente reunida com sua família após o **sequestrador** ser preso pela polícia.
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to defraud
[verbo]

to illegally obtain money or property from someone by tricking them

defraudar, enganar

defraudar, enganar

Ex: The email phishing scheme aimed to defraud recipients by tricking them into revealing personal information .O esquema de phishing por e-mail visava **defraudar** os destinatários enganando-os para revelar informações pessoais.
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fraudster
[substantivo]

a person who deceives others to gain money, particularly in business transactions

fraudador, vigarista

fraudador, vigarista

Ex: The fraudster was sentenced to prison after the authorities uncovered his elaborate scheme to manipulate insurance claims .O **fraudador** foi condenado à prisão depois que as autoridades descobriram seu esquema elaborado para manipular reclamações de seguros.
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to bribe
[verbo]

to persuade someone to do something, often illegal, by giving them an amount of money or something of value

subornar, comprar

subornar, comprar

Ex: The whistleblower came forward with information about a scheme to bribe public officials for construction permits .O denunciante veio a público com informações sobre um esquema para **subornar** funcionários públicos por licenças de construção.
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to murder
[verbo]

to unlawfully and intentionally kill another human being

assassinar, matar

assassinar, matar

Ex: Last year , the criminal unexpectedly murdered an innocent bystander .No ano passado, o criminoso **assassinou** inesperadamente um espectador inocente.
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murderer
[substantivo]

a person who is guilty of killing another human being deliberately

assassino, homicida

assassino, homicida

Ex: The documentary examined the psychology of a murderer, trying to understand what drives someone to commit such a crime .O documentário examinou a psicologia de um **assassino**, tentando entender o que leva alguém a cometer tal crime.
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arsonist
[substantivo]

a person who intentionally starts fires, often for criminal purposes

incendiário, piromaníaco

incendiário, piromaníaco

Ex: Authorities are searching for the arsonist responsible for the forest fire .As autoridades estão à procura do **incendiário** responsável pelo incêndio florestal.
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to intentionally damage something, particularly public property

vandalizar, danificar intencionalmente

vandalizar, danificar intencionalmente

Ex: The police arrested individuals for vandalizing street signs and traffic signals .A polícia prendeu indivíduos por **vandalizar** placas de rua e sinais de trânsito.
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vandal
[substantivo]

someone who intentionally damages or destroys public or private property

vândalo, destruidor

vândalo, destruidor

Ex: As a punishment , the vandal was required to clean up the mess they had made and pay for the repairs .Como punição, o **vândalo** foi obrigado a limpar a bagunça que fez e pagar pelos reparos.
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to loot
[verbo]

to illegally obtain or exploit copyrighted or patented material for personal gain

saquear, roubar

saquear, roubar

Ex: The artist 's designs were looted by counterfeiters who mass-produced knockoff products and sold them at a fraction of the price .Os designs do artista foram **saqueados** por falsificadores que produziram em massa produtos falsificados e os venderam por uma fração do preço.
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looter
[substantivo]

someone who steals things from a place during a time of unrest or disaster

saqueador, ladrão

saqueador, ladrão

Ex: Many looters targeted high-end stores during the riots .Muitos **saqueadores** visaram lojas de alto padrão durante os distúrbios.
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to force someone to act or obey by instilling intense fear, often through threats or violence

aterrorizar, intimidar

aterrorizar, intimidar

Ex: The criminals terrorized the shop owners into paying them for protection .Os criminosos **aterrorizaram** os donos das lojas para que pagassem por proteção.
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terrorist
[substantivo]

person who uses violence or threats to achieve political or ideological goals by targeting innocent people or civilians

terrorista, extremista violento

terrorista, extremista violento

Ex: The terrorist was sentenced to life in prison after being convicted of plotting a series of violent acts against innocent civilians .O **terrorista** foi condenado à prisão perpétua após ser considerado culpado de planejar uma série de atos violentos contra civis inocentes.
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