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Buku Insight - Pra-menengah - Unit 4 - 4A

Here you will find the vocabulary from Unit 4 - 4A in the Insight Pre-Intermediate coursebook, such as "mansion", "helpful", "dishwasher", etc.

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Insight - Pre-Intermediate
central heating
[Kata benda]

a system that provides a building with warm water and temperature

pemanas sentral, sistem pemanas sentral

pemanas sentral, sistem pemanas sentral

Ex: The old central heating pipes started to make clanking noises as they warmed up .Pipa-pipa tua **pemanas sentral** mulai mengeluarkan suara berderak saat memanas.
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DVD player
[Kata benda]

a device that plays content such as movies or shows from flat discs called DVDs on your TV or other display

pemutar DVD, DVD player

pemutar DVD, DVD player

Ex: We'll need an HDMI cable to connect the DVD player to the TV.Kita akan membutuhkan kabel HDMI untuk menghubungkan **pemutar DVD** ke TV.
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microwave
[Kata benda]

a kitchen appliance that uses electricity to quickly heat or cook food

microwave, oven microwave

microwave, oven microwave

Ex: The kitchen is equipped with a new microwave that has multiple settings for cooking and reheating food .Dapur dilengkapi dengan **microwave** baru yang memiliki beberapa pengaturan untuk memasak dan menghangatkan makanan.
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radio
[Kata benda]

a device that is used for listening to programs that are broadcast

radio, pesawat radio

radio, pesawat radio

Ex: We enjoy listening to the radio during our road trips .Kami menikmati mendengarkan **radio** selama perjalanan darat kami.
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oven
[Kata benda]

a box-shaped piece of equipment with a front door that is usually part of a stove, used for baking, cooking, or heating food

oven, tungku

oven, tungku

Ex: They roasted a whole chicken in the oven for Sunday dinner .Mereka memanggang ayam utuh di **oven** untuk makan malam Minggu.
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computer
[Kata benda]

an electronic device that stores and processes data

komputer, komputasi

komputer, komputasi

Ex: The computer has a large storage capacity for files .**Komputer** memiliki kapasitas penyimpanan yang besar untuk file.
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washing machine
[Kata benda]

an electric machine used for washing clothes

mesin cuci, alat pencuci

mesin cuci, alat pencuci

Ex: The washing machine's spin cycle helps remove excess water from the clothes .Siklus putar **mesin cuci** membantu menghilangkan kelebihan air dari pakaian.
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Hoover
[Kata benda]

a brand name of a type of electric household appliance that cleans floors and carpets by sucking up dirt

penyedot debu, hoover

penyedot debu, hoover

Ex: He repaired the Hoover instead of buying a new one.Dia memperbaiki **Hoover** alih-alih membeli yang baru.
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dishwasher
[Kata benda]

an electric machine that is used to clean dishes, spoons, cups, etc.

mesin pencuci piring, dishwasher

mesin pencuci piring, dishwasher

Ex: The new dishwasher has a quick wash cycle for small loads .**Mesin pencuci piring** baru memiliki siklus cuci cepat untuk beban kecil.
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phone
[Kata benda]

an electronic device used to talk to a person who is at a different location

telepon, ponsel

telepon, ponsel

Ex: Before the advent of smartphones , landline phones were more common .Sebelum munculnya smartphone, **telepon** rumah lebih umum.
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television
[Kata benda]

an electronic device with a screen that receives television signals, on which we can watch programs

televisi, TV

televisi, TV

Ex: She turned the television on to catch the news .Dia menyalakan **televisi** untuk menonton berita.
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fortunate
[Adjektiva]

experiencing good luck or favorable circumstances

beruntung, bahagia

beruntung, bahagia

Ex: They considered themselves fortunate for having such a generous and understanding boss .Mereka menganggap diri mereka **beruntung** karena memiliki bos yang sangat dermawan dan pengertian.
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unfortunate
[Adjektiva]

experiencing something bad due to bad luck

malang,  menyedihkan

malang, menyedihkan

Ex: Unfortunate accidents can happen at any time , which is why it 's important to always prioritize safety .Kecelakaan **yang tidak menguntungkan** bisa terjadi kapan saja, itulah mengapa penting untuk selalu mengutamakan keselamatan.
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lucky
[Adjektiva]

having or bringing good luck

beruntung, membawa keberuntungan

beruntung, membawa keberuntungan

Ex: You 're lucky to have such a caring family .Kamu **beruntung** memiliki keluarga yang begitu peduli.
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fortunately
[Adverbia]

used to express that something positive or favorable has happened or is happening by chance

untungnya, beruntung

untungnya, beruntung

Ex: He misplaced his keys , but fortunately, he had a spare set stored in a secure location .Dia salah menaruh kuncinya, tapi **untungnya**, dia memiliki satu set cadangan yang disimpan di tempat yang aman.
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unfortunately
[Adverbia]

used to express regret or say that something is disappointing or sad

sayangnya

sayangnya

Ex: Unfortunately, the company had to downsize , resulting in the layoff of several employees .**Sayangnya**, perusahaan harus mengecilkan ukuran, yang mengakibatkan pemutusan hubungan kerja beberapa karyawan.
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luckily
[Adverbia]

used to express that a positive outcome or situation occurred by chance

untungnya, beruntung

untungnya, beruntung

Ex: She misplaced her phone , but luckily, she retraced her steps and found it in the car .Dia salah menaruh teleponnya, tapi **untungnya**, dia menelusuri kembali langkahnya dan menemukannya di mobil.
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quick
[Adjektiva]

taking a short time to move, happen, or be done

cepat, gesit

cepat, gesit

Ex: The quick fox darted across the field , disappearing into the forest .Rubah **cepat** melesat melintasi lapangan, menghilang ke dalam hutan.
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quickly
[Adverbia]

with a lot of speed

dengan cepat,  segera

dengan cepat, segera

Ex: The river flowed quickly after heavy rainfall .Sungai mengalir **dengan cepat** setelah hujan deras.
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easy
[Adjektiva]

needing little skill or effort to do or understand

mudah, sederhana

mudah, sederhana

Ex: The math problem was easy to solve ; it only required basic addition .Masalah matematika itu **mudah** untuk dipecahkan; hanya membutuhkan penambahan dasar.
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easily
[Adverbia]

in a way that something is done without much trouble or exertion

dengan mudah, tanpa kesulitan

dengan mudah, tanpa kesulitan

Ex: The team won the match easily.Tim itu memenangkan pertandingan dengan **mudah**.
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surprising
[Adjektiva]

causing a feeling of shock, disbelief, or wonder

mengejutkan, mengherankan

mengejutkan, mengherankan

Ex: The surprising kindness of strangers made her day .Kebaikan **mengejutkan** dari orang asing membuat harinya.
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unsurprising
[Adjektiva]

not causing surprise or unexpectedness, usually because it was already known or predicted

tidak mengejutkan, diprediksi

tidak mengejutkan, diprediksi

Ex: Her unsurprising reaction showed that she had anticipated what was coming .Reaksinya yang **tidak mengejutkan** menunjukkan bahwa dia telah mengantisipasi apa yang akan terjadi.
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helpful
[Adjektiva]

offering assistance or support, making tasks easier or problems more manageable for others

berguna, suka menolong

berguna, suka menolong

Ex: A helpful tip can save time and effort during a project .Sebuah tip **bermanfaat** dapat menghemat waktu dan tenaga selama proyek.
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surprisingly
[Adverbia]

in a way that is unexpected and causes amazement

secara mengejutkan, dengan cara yang tidak terduga

secara mengejutkan, dengan cara yang tidak terduga

Ex: She answered the question surprisingly well , demonstrating unexpected knowledge .Dia menjawab pertanyaan dengan **mengejutkan** baik, menunjukkan pengetahuan yang tidak terduga.
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unsurprisingly
[Adverbia]

in a way that is not surprising or unexpected

tidak mengejutkan, seperti yang diharapkan

tidak mengejutkan, seperti yang diharapkan

Ex: Unsurprisingly, the well-known author 's latest book quickly climbed the bestseller list .Tidak mengherankan, buku terbaru penulis terkenal itu dengan cepat naik ke daftar bestseller.
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unhelpful
[Adjektiva]

not providing any assistance in making a situation better or easier

tidak membantu, sia-sia

tidak membantu, sia-sia

Ex: The unhelpful advice from friends only confused her more about which decision to make .Nasihat **tidak membantu** dari teman-teman hanya membuatnya lebih bingung tentang keputusan mana yang harus diambil.
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helpfully
[Adverbia]

in a way that shows willingness or readiness to assist someone

dengan membantu, dengan cara yang siap membantu

dengan membantu, dengan cara yang siap membantu

Ex: They helpfully offered suggestions for improving my resume .
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necessary
[Adjektiva]

needed to be done for a particular reason or purpose

perlu, penting

perlu, penting

Ex: Having the right tools is necessary to complete the project efficiently .Memiliki alat yang tepat **diperlukan** untuk menyelesaikan proyek dengan efisien.
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unnecessary
[Adjektiva]

not needed at all or more than what is required

tidak perlu, berlebihan

tidak perlu, berlebihan

Ex: Using overly complicated language in the presentation was unnecessary; the audience would have understood simpler terms .Menggunakan bahasa yang terlalu rumit dalam presentasi itu **tidak perlu**; penonton akan mengerti istilah yang lebih sederhana.
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necessarily
[Adverbia]

in a way that cannot be avoided

tentu saja, tidak terhindarkan

tentu saja, tidak terhindarkan

Ex: Learning a new skill necessarily takes time .Mempelajari keterampilan baru **pasti** membutuhkan waktu.
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unnecessarily
[Adverbia]

without a valid reason or purpose

dengan tidak perlu, tanpa alasan

dengan tidak perlu, tanpa alasan

Ex: The project timeline was extended unnecessarily due to delays that could have been avoided with better planning .Jadwal proyek diperpanjang **tanpa perlu** karena penundaan yang bisa dihindari dengan perencanaan yang lebih baik.
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modern-day
[Adjektiva]

of or belonging to the present time

modern, kontemporer

modern, kontemporer

Ex: The film portrays a modern-day version of the classic tale .Film ini menampilkan versi **modern** dari cerita klasik.
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a type of residential house that is joined to another house by a shared wall

rumah semi-terpisah, rumah berdempetan

rumah semi-terpisah, rumah berdempetan

Ex: The garden in the semi-detached house was separated by a low hedge from the neighbor 's yard .Taman di **rumah semi-terpisah** dipisahkan oleh pagar rendah dari halaman tetangga.
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laborsaving
[Adjektiva]

designed to make a task or activity require less physical or mental effort, often by using technology or automation

penghemat tenaga kerja, memudahkan pekerjaan

penghemat tenaga kerja, memudahkan pekerjaan

Ex: The labor-saving device allowed them to complete the gardening work in half the usual time.Alat **penghemat tenaga kerja** memungkinkan mereka menyelesaikan pekerjaan berkebun dalam setengah waktu biasanya.
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storey
[Kata benda]

a level of a building, usually above ground, where people live or work

lantai, tingkat

lantai, tingkat

Ex: The second storey provides a beautiful view of the garden .**Lantai** menyediakan pemandangan indah taman.
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old-fashioned
[Adjektiva]

no longer used, supported, etc. by the general public, typically belonging to an earlier period in history

kuno, tidak lagi digunakan

kuno, tidak lagi digunakan

Ex: Despite having GPS on his phone , John sticks to his old-fashioned paper maps when planning road trips .Meskipun memiliki GPS di ponselnya, John tetap menggunakan peta kertas **kuno** saat merencanakan perjalanan darat.
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full-time
[Adjektiva]

done for the usual hours in a working day or week

penuh waktu, full-time

penuh waktu, full-time

Ex: She recently started a full-time job at the bank.Dia baru-baru ini memulai pekerjaan **penuh waktu** di bank.
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open-plan
[Adjektiva]

(of buildings or rooms) having few or no internal walls, creating a large, open space

terbuka, tanpa dinding internal

terbuka, tanpa dinding internal

Ex: The open-plan design of the restaurant allows diners to see into the kitchen while they eat .Desain **open-plan** restoran memungkinkan pelanggan untuk melihat ke dapur saat mereka makan.
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house
[Kata benda]

a building where people live, especially as a family

rumah, kediaman

rumah, kediaman

Ex: The modern house featured large windows , allowing ample natural light to fill every room .**Rumah** modern itu menampilkan jendela besar, memungkinkan cahaya alami yang melimpah mengisi setiap ruangan.
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home
[Kata benda]

the place that we live in, usually with our family

rumah, tempat tinggal

rumah, tempat tinggal

Ex: He enjoys the peaceful atmosphere of his home.Dia menikmati suasana damai di **rumahnya**.
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block
[Kata benda]

a large building that is divided into separate units for housing

gedung apartemen, bangunan

gedung apartemen, bangunan

Ex: Each block has its own community garden and recreational area .Setiap **blok** memiliki taman komunitas dan area rekreasi sendiri.
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flat
[Kata benda]

a place with a few rooms in which people live, normally part of a building with other such places on each floor

apartemen, flat

apartemen, flat

Ex: The real estate agent showed them several flats, each with unique features and layouts .Agen properti menunjukkan kepada mereka beberapa **flat**, masing-masing dengan fitur dan tata letak yang unik.
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bungalow
[Kata benda]

a one-story construction without stairs, usually with a low roof

bungalow, rumah satu lantai

bungalow, rumah satu lantai

Ex: The bungalow featured a beautifully landscaped garden with a variety of tropical plants and flowers .**Bungalow** itu menampilkan taman yang indah dengan berbagai tanaman dan bunga tropis.
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caravan
[Kata benda]

a vehicle that is pulled by a car, in which people can sleep and live, used particularly for traveling and camping

karavan, rumah mobil

karavan, rumah mobil

Ex: They rented a spacious caravan for their road trip through Europe .Mereka menyewa **karavan** yang luas untuk perjalanan darat mereka melintasi Eropa.
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detached house
[Kata benda]

a single-family house that is not connected to any other house, usually with its own yard or garden

rumah terpisah, rumah tunggal

rumah terpisah, rumah tunggal

Ex: She loved the idea of having a detached house with a private backyard .
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mansion
[Kata benda]

a very large and impressive house

rumah besar, istana

rumah besar, istana

Ex: He always dreamed of owning a mansion with a grand staircase and a library .Dia selalu bermimpi memiliki sebuah **rumah besar** dengan tangga megah dan perpustakaan.
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a type of residential house that is joined to another house by a shared wall

rumah semi-terpisah, rumah berdempetan

rumah semi-terpisah, rumah berdempetan

Ex: The garden in the semi-detached house was separated by a low hedge from the neighbor 's yard .Taman di **rumah semi-terpisah** dipisahkan oleh pagar rendah dari halaman tetangga.
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tent
[Kata benda]

a shelter that usually consists of a long sheet of cloth, nylon, etc. supported by poles and ropes fixed to the ground, that we especially use for camping

tenda, kemah

tenda, kemah

Ex: We slept in a tent during our camping trip .Kami tidur di **tenda** selama perjalanan berkemah kami.
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terraced house
[Kata benda]

a type of residential house that is attached to one or more other houses in a row, with shared walls and a similar architectural design

rumah deret, rumah berbaris

rumah deret, rumah berbaris

Ex: They decided to convert the attic of their terraced house into an extra bedroom .Mereka memutuskan untuk mengubah loteng **rumah deret** mereka menjadi kamar tidur tambahan.
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castle
[Kata benda]

a large and strong building that is protected against attacks, in which the royal family lives

kastil, benteng

kastil, benteng

Ex: He dreamed of living in a fairytale castle overlooking the sea .Dia bermimpi tinggal di **istana** dongeng yang menghadap ke laut.
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cottage
[Kata benda]

a small house, particularly one that is situated in the countryside or a village

pondok, rumah kecil

pondok, rumah kecil

Ex: They dreamed of retiring to a little cottage in the English countryside .Mereka bermimpi pensiun di sebuah **pondok** kecil di pedesaan Inggris.
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refrigerator
[Kata benda]

an electrical equipment used to keep food and drinks cool and fresh

kulkas, lemari es

kulkas, lemari es

Ex: The fridge has a freezer section for storing frozen foods.**Lemari es** memiliki bagian freezer untuk menyimpan makanan beku.
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