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书籍 Insight - 初中级 - 单元4 - 4A

Here you will find the vocabulary from Unit 4 - 4A in the Insight Pre-Intermediate coursebook, such as "mansion", "helpful", "dishwasher", etc.

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Insight - Pre-Intermediate

a system that provides a building with warm water and temperature

中央供暖, 中央供暖系统

中央供暖, 中央供暖系统

Ex: The old central heating pipes started to make clanking noises as they warmed up .旧的**中央供暖**管道在加热时开始发出叮当声。
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DVD player
[名词]

a device that plays content such as movies or shows from flat discs called DVDs on your TV or other display

DVD播放器, DVD机

DVD播放器, DVD机

Ex: We'll need an HDMI cable to connect the DVD player to the TV.我们需要一根HDMI线将**DVD播放器**连接到电视上。
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microwave
[名词]

a kitchen appliance that uses electricity to quickly heat or cook food

微波炉, 微波烤箱

微波炉, 微波烤箱

Ex: The kitchen is equipped with a new microwave that has multiple settings for cooking and reheating food .厨房配备了一台新的**微波炉**,它有多种烹饪和加热食物的设置。
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radio
[名词]

a device that is used for listening to programs that are broadcast

收音机, 无线电接收器

收音机, 无线电接收器

Ex: We enjoy listening to the radio during our road trips .我们喜欢在公路旅行时听**收音机**。
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oven
[名词]

a box-shaped piece of equipment with a front door that is usually part of a stove, used for baking, cooking, or heating food

烤箱, 炉子

烤箱, 炉子

Ex: They roasted a whole chicken in the oven for Sunday dinner .他们用**烤箱**烤了一只整鸡作为周日晚餐。
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computer
[名词]

an electronic device that stores and processes data

电脑, 计算机

电脑, 计算机

Ex: The computer has a large storage capacity for files .**电脑**拥有大容量的文件存储空间。
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an electric machine used for washing clothes

洗衣机, 洗涤机

洗衣机, 洗涤机

Ex: The washing machine's spin cycle helps remove excess water from the clothes .**洗衣机**的旋转周期有助于去除衣服上多余的水分。
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Hoover
[名词]

a brand name of a type of electric household appliance that cleans floors and carpets by sucking up dirt

吸尘器, 胡佛

吸尘器, 胡佛

Ex: He repaired the Hoover instead of buying a new one.他修理了**Hoover**而不是买一个新的。
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dishwasher
[名词]

an electric machine that is used to clean dishes, spoons, cups, etc.

洗碗机, 餐具洗涤机

洗碗机, 餐具洗涤机

Ex: The new dishwasher has a quick wash cycle for small loads .新**洗碗机**有一个针对小负载的快速洗涤周期。
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phone
[名词]

an electronic device used to talk to a person who is at a different location

电话, 手机

电话, 手机

Ex: Before the advent of smartphones , landline phones were more common .在智能手机出现之前,固定**电话**更为常见。
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television
[名词]

an electronic device with a screen that receives television signals, on which we can watch programs

电视, 电视机

电视, 电视机

Ex: She turned the television on to catch the news .她打开**电视**看新闻。
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fortunate
[形容词]

experiencing good luck or favorable circumstances

幸运的, 幸福的

幸运的, 幸福的

Ex: They considered themselves fortunate for having such a generous and understanding boss .他们认为自己很**幸运**,因为有这样一位慷慨和理解的上司。
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unfortunate
[形容词]

experiencing something bad due to bad luck

不幸的,  遗憾的

不幸的, 遗憾的

Ex: Unfortunate accidents can happen at any time , which is why it 's important to always prioritize safety .**不幸的**事故随时可能发生,这就是为什么始终优先考虑安全很重要。
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lucky
[形容词]

having or bringing good luck

幸运的, 带来好运的

幸运的, 带来好运的

Ex: You 're lucky to have such a caring family .你有这样一个关心你的家庭真是**幸运**。
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fortunately
[副词]

used to express that something positive or favorable has happened or is happening by chance

幸运地, 幸好

幸运地, 幸好

Ex: He misplaced his keys , but fortunately, he had a spare set stored in a secure location .他放错了钥匙,但**幸运的是**,他在一个安全的地方存放了一套备用钥匙。
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used to express regret or say that something is disappointing or sad

不幸的是

不幸的是

Ex: Unfortunately, the company had to downsize , resulting in the layoff of several employees .**不幸的是**,公司不得不缩减规模,导致几名员工被解雇。
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luckily
[副词]

used to express that a positive outcome or situation occurred by chance

幸运地, 幸好

幸运地, 幸好

Ex: She misplaced her phone , but luckily, she retraced her steps and found it in the car .她放错了手机,但**幸运的是**,她回顾了自己的步骤并在车里找到了它。
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quick
[形容词]

taking a short time to move, happen, or be done

快的, 迅速的

快的, 迅速的

Ex: The quick fox darted across the field , disappearing into the forest .**快速**的狐狸穿过田野,消失在森林中。
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quickly
[副词]

with a lot of speed

快速地,  迅速地

快速地, 迅速地

Ex: The river flowed quickly after heavy rainfall .大雨过后,河水**快速**流淌。
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easy
[形容词]

needing little skill or effort to do or understand

容易, 简单

容易, 简单

Ex: The math problem was easy to solve ; it only required basic addition .这道数学题很**容易**解决;只需要基本的加法。
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easily
[副词]

in a way that something is done without much trouble or exertion

容易地, 不费力地

容易地, 不费力地

Ex: The team won the match easily.球队**轻松**赢得了比赛。
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surprising
[形容词]

causing a feeling of shock, disbelief, or wonder

令人惊讶的, 惊人的

令人惊讶的, 惊人的

Ex: The surprising kindness of strangers made her day .陌生人**令人惊讶的**善意让她的一天变得美好。
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unsurprising
[形容词]

not causing surprise or unexpectedness, usually because it was already known or predicted

不令人惊讶的, 预料之中的

不令人惊讶的, 预料之中的

Ex: Her unsurprising reaction showed that she had anticipated what was coming .她**不出所料**的反应表明她已经预料到了即将发生的事情。
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helpful
[形容词]

offering assistance or support, making tasks easier or problems more manageable for others

有帮助的, 乐于助人的

有帮助的, 乐于助人的

Ex: A helpful tip can save time and effort during a project .一个**有用的**提示可以在项目中节省时间和精力。
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surprisingly
[副词]

in a way that is unexpected and causes amazement

令人惊讶地, 出乎意料地

令人惊讶地, 出乎意料地

Ex: She answered the question surprisingly well , demonstrating unexpected knowledge .她**出乎意料地**很好地回答了这个问题,展示了意想不到的知识。
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in a way that is not surprising or unexpected

不出所料, 正如预期

不出所料, 正如预期

Ex: Unsurprisingly, the well-known author 's latest book quickly climbed the bestseller list .不出所料,这位著名作者的最新书迅速登上了畅销书排行榜。
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unhelpful
[形容词]

not providing any assistance in making a situation better or easier

无益的, 没有帮助的

无益的, 没有帮助的

Ex: The unhelpful advice from friends only confused her more about which decision to make .朋友们**无益的**建议只是让她更加困惑于该做出什么决定。
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helpfully
[副词]

in a way that shows willingness or readiness to assist someone

有帮助地, 乐于助人地

有帮助地, 乐于助人地

Ex: They helpfully offered suggestions for improving my resume .
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necessary
[形容词]

needed to be done for a particular reason or purpose

必要的, 必需的

必要的, 必需的

Ex: Having the right tools is necessary to complete the project efficiently .拥有合适的工具是高效完成项目的**必要**条件。
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unnecessary
[形容词]

not needed at all or more than what is required

不必要的, 多余的

不必要的, 多余的

Ex: Using overly complicated language in the presentation was unnecessary; the audience would have understood simpler terms .在演示中使用过于复杂的语言是**不必要的**;观众本可以理解更简单的术语。
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necessarily
[副词]

in a way that cannot be avoided

必然地, 不可避免地

必然地, 不可避免地

Ex: Learning a new skill necessarily takes time .学习一项新技能**必然**需要时间。
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without a valid reason or purpose

不必要地, 无理由地

不必要地, 无理由地

Ex: The project timeline was extended unnecessarily due to delays that could have been avoided with better planning .由于本可以通过更好的规划避免的延误,项目时间表被**不必要地**延长了。
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modern-day
[形容词]

of or belonging to the present time

现代的, 当代的

现代的, 当代的

Ex: The film portrays a modern-day version of the classic tale .这部电影描绘了经典故事的**现代**版本。
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a type of residential house that is joined to another house by a shared wall

半独立式住宅, 联排别墅的一半

半独立式住宅, 联排别墅的一半

Ex: The garden in the semi-detached house was separated by a low hedge from the neighbor 's yard .这栋**半独立式住宅**的花园与邻居的院子被一道矮树篱隔开。
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laborsaving
[形容词]

designed to make a task or activity require less physical or mental effort, often by using technology or automation

节省劳力的, 使工作更轻松的

节省劳力的, 使工作更轻松的

Ex: The labor-saving device allowed them to complete the gardening work in half the usual time.**省力**设备让他们在通常一半的时间内完成了园艺工作。
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storey
[名词]

a level of a building, usually above ground, where people live or work

层, 楼层

层, 楼层

Ex: The second storey provides a beautiful view of the garden .**楼层**提供了花园的美景。
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old-fashioned
[形容词]

no longer used, supported, etc. by the general public, typically belonging to an earlier period in history

过时的, 老式的

过时的, 老式的

Ex: Despite having GPS on his phone , John sticks to his old-fashioned paper maps when planning road trips .尽管手机上有GPS,约翰在计划公路旅行时还是坚持使用他**老式的**纸质地图。
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full-time
[形容词]

done for the usual hours in a working day or week

全职, 全时

全职, 全时

Ex: She recently started a full-time job at the bank.她最近开始在银行做**全职**工作。
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open-plan
[形容词]

(of buildings or rooms) having few or no internal walls, creating a large, open space

开放式, 无内墙

开放式, 无内墙

Ex: The open-plan design of the restaurant allows diners to see into the kitchen while they eat .餐厅的**开放式**设计让食客在用餐时可以看到厨房。
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house
[名词]

a building where people live, especially as a family

房子, 家

房子, 家

Ex: The modern house featured large windows , allowing ample natural light to fill every room .这栋现代**房子**配有大型窗户,让充足的自然光充满每个房间。
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home
[名词]

the place that we live in, usually with our family

家, 家庭

家, 家庭

Ex: He enjoys the peaceful atmosphere of his home.他享受着他**家**的宁静氛围。
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block
[名词]

a large building that is divided into separate units for housing

公寓楼, 建筑

公寓楼, 建筑

Ex: Each block has its own community garden and recreational area .每个**街区**都有自己的社区花园和娱乐区。
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flat
[名词]

a place with a few rooms in which people live, normally part of a building with other such places on each floor

公寓, 单元房

公寓, 单元房

Ex: The real estate agent showed them several flats, each with unique features and layouts .房地产经纪人向他们展示了几套**公寓**,每套都有独特的功能和布局。
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bungalow
[名词]

a one-story construction without stairs, usually with a low roof

平房, 单层小屋

平房, 单层小屋

Ex: The bungalow featured a beautifully landscaped garden with a variety of tropical plants and flowers .**平房**拥有一个美丽景观的花园,里面种有各种热带植物和花卉。
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caravan
[名词]

a vehicle that is pulled by a car, in which people can sleep and live, used particularly for traveling and camping

大篷车, 房车

大篷车, 房车

Ex: They rented a spacious caravan for their road trip through Europe .他们租了一辆宽敞的**大篷车**进行穿越欧洲的公路旅行。
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a single-family house that is not connected to any other house, usually with its own yard or garden

独立屋, 独栋住宅

独立屋, 独栋住宅

Ex: She loved the idea of having a detached house with a private backyard .
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mansion
[名词]

a very large and impressive house

豪宅, 府邸

豪宅, 府邸

Ex: He always dreamed of owning a mansion with a grand staircase and a library .他一直梦想拥有一座带有宏伟楼梯和图书馆的**豪宅**。
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a type of residential house that is joined to another house by a shared wall

半独立式住宅, 联排别墅的一半

半独立式住宅, 联排别墅的一半

Ex: The garden in the semi-detached house was separated by a low hedge from the neighbor 's yard .这栋**半独立式住宅**的花园与邻居的院子被一道矮树篱隔开。
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tent
[名词]

a shelter that usually consists of a long sheet of cloth, nylon, etc. supported by poles and ropes fixed to the ground, that we especially use for camping

帐篷, 帐棚

帐篷, 帐棚

Ex: We slept in a tent during our camping trip .我们在露营旅行期间睡在**帐篷**里。
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a type of residential house that is attached to one or more other houses in a row, with shared walls and a similar architectural design

联排别墅, 排屋

联排别墅, 排屋

Ex: They decided to convert the attic of their terraced house into an extra bedroom .他们决定将他们的**联排别墅**的阁楼改造成一间额外的卧室。
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castle
[名词]

a large and strong building that is protected against attacks, in which the royal family lives

城堡, 要塞

城堡, 要塞

Ex: He dreamed of living in a fairytale castle overlooking the sea .他梦想住在俯瞰大海的童话**城堡**里。
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cottage
[名词]

a small house, particularly one that is situated in the countryside or a village

小屋, 村舍

小屋, 村舍

Ex: They dreamed of retiring to a little cottage in the English countryside .他们梦想退休后住在英国乡村的一间小**小屋**里。
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refrigerator
[名词]

an electrical equipment used to keep food and drinks cool and fresh

冰箱, 冷藏箱

冰箱, 冷藏箱

Ex: The fridge has a freezer section for storing frozen foods.**冰箱**有一个冷冻区用于储存冷冻食品。
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书籍 Insight - 初中级
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