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Aklat Insight - Paunang Intermediate - Yunit 4 - 4A

Here you will find the vocabulary from Unit 4 - 4A in the Insight Pre-Intermediate coursebook, such as "mansion", "helpful", "dishwasher", etc.

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Insight - Pre-Intermediate
central heating
[Pangngalan]

a system that provides a building with warm water and temperature

sentral na pag-init, sistema ng sentral na pag-init

sentral na pag-init, sistema ng sentral na pag-init

Ex: The old central heating pipes started to make clanking noises as they warmed up .Ang mga lumang tubo ng **central heating** ay nagsimulang gumawa ng mga kalampag habang umiinit.
DVD player
[Pangngalan]

a device that plays content such as movies or shows from flat discs called DVDs on your TV or other display

DVD player, pangpatugtog ng DVD

DVD player, pangpatugtog ng DVD

Ex: We'll need an HDMI cable to connect the DVD player to the TV.Kakailanganin namin ng HDMI cable para ikonekta ang **DVD player** sa TV.
microwave
[Pangngalan]

a kitchen appliance that uses electricity to quickly heat or cook food

microwave, oven na microwave

microwave, oven na microwave

Ex: The kitchen is equipped with a new microwave that has multiple settings for cooking and reheating food .Ang kusina ay may bagong **microwave** na may maraming setting para sa pagluluto at pag-init ng pagkain.
radio
[Pangngalan]

a device that is used for listening to programs that are broadcast

radyo, aparatong radyo

radyo, aparatong radyo

Ex: We enjoy listening to the radio during our road trips .Nasisiyahan kami sa pakikinig sa **radio** habang nasa biyahe kami.
oven
[Pangngalan]

a box-shaped piece of equipment with a front door that is usually part of a stove, used for baking, cooking, or heating food

hurno, kalan

hurno, kalan

Ex: They roasted a whole chicken in the oven for Sunday dinner .Inihaw nila ang isang buong manok sa **oven** para sa hapunan ng Linggo.
computer
[Pangngalan]

an electronic device that stores and processes data

kompyuter, computer

kompyuter, computer

Ex: The computer has a large storage capacity for files .Ang **computer** ay may malaking kapasidad sa pag-iimbak para sa mga file.
washing machine
[Pangngalan]

an electric machine used for washing clothes

washing machine, makinang panghugas

washing machine, makinang panghugas

Ex: The washing machine's spin cycle helps remove excess water from the clothes .Ang spin cycle ng **washing machine** ay tumutulong sa pag-alis ng sobrang tubig sa mga damit.
Hoover
[Pangngalan]

a brand name of a type of electric household appliance that cleans floors and carpets by sucking up dirt

vacuum cleaner, hoover

vacuum cleaner, hoover

Ex: He repaired the Hoover instead of buying a new one.Inayos niya ang **Hoover** sa halip na bumili ng bago.
dishwasher
[Pangngalan]

an electric machine that is used to clean dishes, spoons, cups, etc.

dishwasher, makinang panghugas ng pinggan

dishwasher, makinang panghugas ng pinggan

Ex: The new dishwasher has a quick wash cycle for small loads .Ang bagong **dishwasher** ay may mabilis na wash cycle para sa maliliit na load.
phone
[Pangngalan]

an electronic device used to talk to a person who is at a different location

telepono, cellphone

telepono, cellphone

Ex: Before the advent of smartphones , landline phones were more common .Bago ang pagdating ng mga smartphone, ang mga landline na **telepono** ay mas karaniwan.
television
[Pangngalan]

an electronic device with a screen that receives television signals, on which we can watch programs

telebisyon, TV

telebisyon, TV

Ex: She turned the television on to catch the news .Binuksan niya ang **telebisyon** para mapanood ang balita.
fortunate
[pang-uri]

experiencing good luck or favorable circumstances

mapalad, maswerte

mapalad, maswerte

Ex: They considered themselves fortunate for having such a generous and understanding boss .Itinuring nila ang kanilang sarili na **mapalad** dahil sa pagkakaroon ng isang napakabait at naiintindihan nilang boss.
unfortunate
[pang-uri]

experiencing something bad due to bad luck

kawawa,  nakalulungkot

kawawa, nakalulungkot

Ex: Unfortunate accidents can happen at any time , which is why it 's important to always prioritize safety .Ang mga **kawawa** na aksidente ay maaaring mangyari anumang oras, kaya mahalagang laging unahin ang kaligtasan.
lucky
[pang-uri]

having or bringing good luck

maswerte, nagdadala ng suwerte

maswerte, nagdadala ng suwerte

Ex: You 're lucky to have such a caring family .**Maswerte** ka na mayroon kang ganoong mapagmalasakit na pamilya.
fortunately
[pang-abay]

used to express that something positive or favorable has happened or is happening by chance

sa kabutihang palad, masuwerteng

sa kabutihang palad, masuwerteng

Ex: He misplaced his keys , but fortunately, he had a spare set stored in a secure location .Nawala niya ang kanyang mga susi, pero **sa kabutihang palad**, mayroon siyang reserbang set na nakatago sa isang ligtas na lugar.
unfortunately
[pang-abay]

used to express regret or say that something is disappointing or sad

sa kasamaang-palad

sa kasamaang-palad

Ex: Unfortunately, the company had to downsize , resulting in the layoff of several employees .**Sa kasamaang-palad**, kailangang bawasan ng kumpanya ang laki nito, na nagresulta sa pagtanggal ng ilang empleyado.
luckily
[pang-abay]

used to express that a positive outcome or situation occurred by chance

sa kabutihang palad, swerte

sa kabutihang palad, swerte

Ex: She misplaced her phone , but luckily, she retraced her steps and found it in the car .Nawala niya ang kanyang telepono, pero **sa kabutihang palad**, binalikan niya ang kanyang mga hakbang at natagpuan ito sa kotse.
quick
[pang-uri]

taking a short time to move, happen, or be done

mabilis, matulin

mabilis, matulin

Ex: The quick fox darted across the field , disappearing into the forest .Ang **mabilis** na soro ay dumaan sa bukid, nawala sa kagubatan.
quickly
[pang-abay]

with a lot of speed

mabilis,  agad

mabilis, agad

Ex: The river flowed quickly after heavy rainfall .Ang ilog ay dumaloy **mabilis** pagkatapos ng malakas na ulan.
easy
[pang-uri]

needing little skill or effort to do or understand

madali, simple

madali, simple

Ex: The math problem was easy to solve ; it only required basic addition .Ang problema sa matematika ay **madaling** lutasin; kailangan lang ng pangunahing pagdaragdag.
easily
[pang-abay]

in a way that something is done without much trouble or exertion

madali, nang walang kahirap-hirap

madali, nang walang kahirap-hirap

Ex: The team won the match easily.Ang koponan ay nanalo sa laban nang **madali**.
surprising
[pang-uri]

causing a feeling of shock, disbelief, or wonder

nakakagulat, kahanga-hanga

nakakagulat, kahanga-hanga

Ex: The surprising kindness of strangers made her day .Ang **nakakagulat** na kabaitan ng mga estranghero ang nagpasaya sa kanyang araw.
unsurprising
[pang-uri]

not causing surprise or unexpectedness, usually because it was already known or predicted

hindi nakakagulat, inaasahan

hindi nakakagulat, inaasahan

Ex: Her unsurprising reaction showed that she had anticipated what was coming .Ang kanyang **hindi nakakagulat** na reaksyon ay nagpakita na inasahan niya ang darating.
helpful
[pang-uri]

offering assistance or support, making tasks easier or problems more manageable for others

nakatulong, matulungin

nakatulong, matulungin

Ex: A helpful tip can save time and effort during a project .Ang isang **nakakatulong** na tip ay maaaring makatipid ng oras at pagsisikap sa isang proyekto.
surprisingly
[pang-abay]

in a way that is unexpected and causes amazement

nakakagulat, hindi inaasahang paraan

nakakagulat, hindi inaasahang paraan

Ex: She answered the question surprisingly well , demonstrating unexpected knowledge .Sinagot niya ang tanong nang **nakakagulat** na mabuti, na nagpapakita ng hindi inaasahang kaalaman.
unsurprisingly
[pang-abay]

in a way that is not surprising or unexpected

hindi nakakagulat, tulad ng inaasahan

hindi nakakagulat, tulad ng inaasahan

Ex: Unsurprisingly, the well-known author 's latest book quickly climbed the bestseller list .Hindi nakakagulat, ang pinakabagong libro ng kilalang may-akda ay mabilis na umakyat sa listahan ng bestseller.
unhelpful
[pang-uri]

not providing any assistance in making a situation better or easier

hindi nakakatulong, walang silbi

hindi nakakatulong, walang silbi

Ex: The unhelpful advice from friends only confused her more about which decision to make .Ang **hindi kapaki-pakinabang** na payo ng mga kaibigan ay lalo lamang nagpalito sa kanya kung aling desisyon ang gagawin.
helpfully
[pang-abay]

in a way that shows willingness or readiness to assist someone

nang may kabutihan, sa paraang handang tumulong

nang may kabutihan, sa paraang handang tumulong

Ex: They helpfully offered suggestions for improving my resume .
necessary
[pang-uri]

needed to be done for a particular reason or purpose

kailangan, kinakailangan

kailangan, kinakailangan

Ex: Having the right tools is necessary to complete the project efficiently .Ang pagkakaroon ng tamang mga kasangkapan ay **kailangan** upang makumpleto ang proyekto nang mahusay.
unnecessary
[pang-uri]

not needed at all or more than what is required

hindi kailangan, labis

hindi kailangan, labis

Ex: Using overly complicated language in the presentation was unnecessary; the audience would have understood simpler terms .Ang paggamit ng labis na kumplikadong wika sa presentasyon ay **hindi kinakailangan**; mauunawaan ng madla ang mas simpleng mga termino.
necessarily
[pang-abay]

in a way that cannot be avoided

kinakailangan, hindi maiiwasan

kinakailangan, hindi maiiwasan

Ex: Learning a new skill necessarily takes time .Ang pag-aaral ng bagong kasanayan ay **kinakailangan** na nangangailangan ng oras.
unnecessarily
[pang-abay]

without a valid reason or purpose

nang walang kailangan, nang walang dahilan

nang walang kailangan, nang walang dahilan

Ex: The project timeline was extended unnecessarily due to delays that could have been avoided with better planning .Ang timeline ng proyekto ay pinalawig nang **walang kabuluhan** dahil sa mga pagkaantala na maiiwasan sana kung may mas mahusay na pagpaplano.
modern-day
[pang-uri]

of or belonging to the present time

makabago, kontemporaryo

makabago, kontemporaryo

Ex: The film portrays a modern-day version of the classic tale .Ang pelikula ay nagpapakita ng isang **makabagong** bersyon ng klasikong kuwento.

a type of residential house that is joined to another house by a shared wall

bahay na semi-detached, bahay na magkadugtong

bahay na semi-detached, bahay na magkadugtong

Ex: The garden in the semi-detached house was separated by a low hedge from the neighbor 's yard .Ang hardin sa **semi-detached na bahay** ay hinihiwalay ng mababang bakod mula sa bakuran ng kapitbahay.
laborsaving
[pang-uri]

designed to make a task or activity require less physical or mental effort, often by using technology or automation

nagse-save ng paggawa, nagpapadali ng trabaho

nagse-save ng paggawa, nagpapadali ng trabaho

Ex: The labor-saving device allowed them to complete the gardening work in half the usual time.Ang **nagse-save ng trabaho** na aparato ay nagbigay-daan sa kanila na matapos ang paghahardin sa kalahati ng karaniwang oras.
storey
[Pangngalan]

a level of a building, usually above ground, where people live or work

palapag, antas

palapag, antas

Ex: The second storey provides a beautiful view of the garden .Ang **palapag** ay nagbibigay ng magandang tanawin ng hardin.
old-fashioned
[pang-uri]

no longer used, supported, etc. by the general public, typically belonging to an earlier period in history

luma, hindi na ginagamit

luma, hindi na ginagamit

Ex: Despite having GPS on his phone , John sticks to his old-fashioned paper maps when planning road trips .Sa kabila ng pagkakaroon ng GPS sa kanyang telepono, nananatili si John sa kanyang **lumang** papel na mapa kapag nagpaplano ng mga road trip.
full-time
[pang-uri]

done for the usual hours in a working day or week

buong oras, full-time

buong oras, full-time

Ex: She recently started a full-time job at the bank.Kamakailan lang siya ay nagsimula ng **full-time** na trabaho sa bangko.
open-plan
[pang-uri]

(of buildings or rooms) having few or no internal walls, creating a large, open space

open-plan, walang panloob na pader

open-plan, walang panloob na pader

Ex: The open-plan design of the restaurant allows diners to see into the kitchen while they eat .Ang **open-plan** na disenyo ng restawran ay nagbibigay-daan sa mga kumakain na makita ang kusina habang kumakain.
house
[Pangngalan]

a building where people live, especially as a family

bahay, tahanan

bahay, tahanan

Ex: The modern house featured large windows , allowing ample natural light to fill every room .Ang modernong **bahay** ay nagtatampok ng malalaking bintana, na nagpapahintulot sa sapat na natural na liwanag na punan ang bawat silid.
home
[Pangngalan]

the place that we live in, usually with our family

bahay, tahanan

bahay, tahanan

Ex: He enjoys the peaceful atmosphere of his home.Nasasabik siya sa payapang kapaligiran ng kanyang **tahanan**.
block
[Pangngalan]

a large building that is divided into separate units for housing

gusali, bloke ng apartment

gusali, bloke ng apartment

Ex: Each block has its own community garden and recreational area .Ang bawat **bloke** ay may sariling komunidad na hardin at lugar para sa libangan.
flat
[Pangngalan]

a place with a few rooms in which people live, normally part of a building with other such places on each floor

apartment, tirahan

apartment, tirahan

Ex: The real estate agent showed them several flats, each with unique features and layouts .Ipinakita sa kanila ng real estate agent ang ilang **flat**, bawat isa ay may natatanging mga tampok at layout.
bungalow
[Pangngalan]

a one-story construction without stairs, usually with a low roof

bungalow, bahay na isang palapag

bungalow, bahay na isang palapag

Ex: The bungalow featured a beautifully landscaped garden with a variety of tropical plants and flowers .Ang **bungalow** ay nagtatampok ng magandang hardin na may iba't ibang tropikal na halaman at bulaklak.
caravan
[Pangngalan]

a vehicle that is pulled by a car, in which people can sleep and live, used particularly for traveling and camping

karaban, bahay-kariton

karaban, bahay-kariton

Ex: They rented a spacious caravan for their road trip through Europe .Umupa sila ng isang maluwang na **karaban** para sa kanilang road trip sa Europa.
detached house
[Pangngalan]

a single-family house that is not connected to any other house, usually with its own yard or garden

hiwalay na bahay, bahay para sa isang pamilya

hiwalay na bahay, bahay para sa isang pamilya

Ex: She loved the idea of having a detached house with a private backyard .
mansion
[Pangngalan]

a very large and impressive house

mansyon, palasyo

mansyon, palasyo

Ex: He always dreamed of owning a mansion with a grand staircase and a library .Lagi niyang pinangarap na magkaroon ng isang **mansyon** na may malaking hagdanan at aklatan.

a type of residential house that is joined to another house by a shared wall

bahay na semi-detached, bahay na magkadugtong

bahay na semi-detached, bahay na magkadugtong

Ex: The garden in the semi-detached house was separated by a low hedge from the neighbor 's yard .Ang hardin sa **semi-detached na bahay** ay hinihiwalay ng mababang bakod mula sa bakuran ng kapitbahay.
tent
[Pangngalan]

a shelter that usually consists of a long sheet of cloth, nylon, etc. supported by poles and ropes fixed to the ground, that we especially use for camping

tolda, kubo

tolda, kubo

Ex: We slept in a tent during our camping trip .Natulog kami sa isang **tolda** habang nasa camping trip kami.
terraced house
[Pangngalan]

a type of residential house that is attached to one or more other houses in a row, with shared walls and a similar architectural design

magkadikit na bahay, bahay sa hilera

magkadikit na bahay, bahay sa hilera

Ex: They decided to convert the attic of their terraced house into an extra bedroom .Nagpasya silang gawing ekstrang silid-tulugan ang attic ng kanilang **terraced house**.
castle
[Pangngalan]

a large and strong building that is protected against attacks, in which the royal family lives

kastilyo, muog

kastilyo, muog

Ex: He dreamed of living in a fairytale castle overlooking the sea .Nangarap siyang manirahan sa isang **kastilyo** ng engkanto na nakatingin sa dagat.
cottage
[Pangngalan]

a small house, particularly one that is situated in the countryside or a village

maliit na bahay, bahay sa nayon

maliit na bahay, bahay sa nayon

Ex: They dreamed of retiring to a little cottage in the English countryside .Pinangarap nilang magretiro sa isang maliit na **cottage** sa kanayunan ng Inglatera.
refrigerator
[Pangngalan]

an electrical equipment used to keep food and drinks cool and fresh

repiridyeytor, pridyider

repiridyeytor, pridyider

Ex: The fridge has a freezer section for storing frozen foods.Ang **refrigerator** ay may freezer section para sa pag-iimbak ng mga frozen na pagkain.
Aklat Insight - Paunang Intermediate
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