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Kniha Insight - Předstředně pokročilý - Jednotka 4 - 4A

Zde najdete slovní zásobu z lekce 4 - 4A v učebnici Insight Pre-Intermediate, jako je „panské sídlo“, „užitečný“, „myčka nádobí“ atd.

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Insight - Pre-Intermediate
central heating
[Podstatné jméno]

a system that provides a building with warm water and temperature

ústřední topení, centrální vytápění

ústřední topení, centrální vytápění

Ex: The central heating pipes started to make clanking noises as they warmed up .
DVD player
[Podstatné jméno]

a device that plays content such as movies or shows from flat discs called DVDs on your TV or other display

přehrávač DVD, DVD přehrávač

přehrávač DVD, DVD přehrávač

Ex: We'll need an HDMI cable to connect the DVD player to the TV.
microwave
[Podstatné jméno]

a kitchen appliance that uses electricity to quickly heat or cook food

mikrovlnná trouba, mikrovlnka

mikrovlnná trouba, mikrovlnka

Ex: The kitchen is equipped with a microwave that has multiple settings for cooking and reheating food .
radio
[Podstatné jméno]

a device that is used for listening to programs that are broadcast

rádio, rozhlas

rádio, rozhlas

Ex: We enjoy listening to radio during our road trips .
oven
[Podstatné jméno]

a box-shaped piece of equipment with a front door that is usually part of a stove, used for baking, cooking, or heating food

trouba, pec

trouba, pec

Ex: They roasted a whole chicken in oven for Sunday dinner .
computer
[Podstatné jméno]

an electronic device that stores and processes data

počítač, výpočetní stroj

počítač, výpočetní stroj

Ex: computer has a large storage capacity for files .
washing machine
[Podstatné jméno]

an electric machine used for washing clothes

pračka, automat na praní

pračka, automat na praní

Ex: washing machine's spin cycle helps remove excess water from the clothes .
Hoover
[Podstatné jméno]

a brand name of a type of electric household appliance that cleans floors and carpets by sucking up dirt

vysavač, hoover

vysavač, hoover

Ex: He repaired the Hoover instead of buying a new one.
dishwasher
[Podstatné jméno]

an electric machine that is used to clean dishes, spoons, cups, etc.

myčka na nádobí, umyvačka nádobí

myčka na nádobí, umyvačka nádobí

Ex: The dishwasher has a quick wash cycle for small loads .
phone
[Podstatné jméno]

an electronic device used to talk to a person who is at a different location

telefon, mobil

telefon, mobil

Ex: Before the advent of smartphones , phones were more common .
television
[Podstatné jméno]

an electronic device with a screen that receives television signals, on which we can watch programs

televize, TV

televize, TV

Ex: She turned television on to catch the news .
fortunate
[Přídavné jméno]

experiencing good luck or favorable circumstances

šťastný, blahobytný

šťastný, blahobytný

Ex: They considered fortunate for having such a generous and understanding boss .
unfortunate
[Přídavné jméno]

experiencing something bad due to bad luck

nešťastný, smolný

nešťastný, smolný

Ex: Unfortunate accidents can happen at any time , which is why it 's important to always prioritize safety .
lucky
[Přídavné jméno]

having or bringing good luck

šťastný, příznivý

šťastný, příznivý

Ex: Youlucky to have such a caring family .
fortunately
[Příslovce]

used to express that something positive or favorable has happened or is happening by chance

Naštěstí, Bohudík

Naštěstí, Bohudík

Ex: He misplaced his keys , fortunately, he had a spare set stored in a secure location .
unfortunately
[Příslovce]

used to express regret or say that something is disappointing or sad

bohužel, naštěstí ne

bohužel, naštěstí ne

Ex: Unfortunately, the company had to downsize , resulting in the layoff of several employees .
luckily
[Příslovce]

used to express that a positive outcome or situation occurred by chance

naštěstí, šťastně

naštěstí, šťastně

Ex: She misplaced her phone , luckily, she retraced her steps and found it in the car .
quick
[Přídavné jméno]

taking a short time to move, happen, or be done

rychlý, hbitý

rychlý, hbitý

Ex: quick fox darted across the field , disappearing into the forest .
quickly
[Příslovce]

with a lot of speed

rychle, hbitě

rychle, hbitě

Ex: The river quickly after heavy rainfall .
easy
[Přídavné jméno]

needing little skill or effort to do or understand

snadný, jednoduchý

snadný, jednoduchý

Ex: The math problem easy to solve ; it only required basic addition .
easily
[Příslovce]

with no problem or difficulty

snadno, lehkě

snadno, lehkě

Ex: The easily broke the previous record , setting a new personal best .
surprising
[Přídavné jméno]

causing a feeling of shock, disbelief, or wonder

překvapivý, údivný

překvapivý, údivný

Ex: surprising kindness of strangers made her day .
unsurprising
[Přídavné jméno]

not causing surprise or unexpectedness, usually because it was already known or predicted

nepřekvapující, nepřekvapivý

nepřekvapující, nepřekvapivý

Ex: unsurprising reaction showed that she had anticipated what was coming .
helpful
[Přídavné jméno]

offering assistance or support, making tasks easier or problems more manageable for others

nápomocný, užitečný

nápomocný, užitečný

Ex: helpful tip can save time and effort during a project .
surprisingly
[Příslovce]

in a way that is unexpected and causes amazement

překvapivě, nečekaně

překvapivě, nečekaně

Ex: She answered the surprisingly well , demonstrating unexpected knowledge .
unsurprisingly
[Příslovce]

in a way that is not surprising or unexpected

nepřekvapivě, jak se dalo očekávat

nepřekvapivě, jak se dalo očekávat

Ex: Unsurprisingly, the well-known author 's latest book quickly climbed the bestseller list .
unhelpful
[Přídavné jméno]

not providing any assistance in making a situation better or easier

Ex: unhelpful advice from friends only confused her more about which decision to make .
helpfully
[Příslovce]

in a useful way

užitečně, nápomocně

užitečně, nápomocně

Ex: The mentor guided the new helpfully, sharing valuable insights and tips for success in the new role .
necessary
[Přídavné jméno]

needed to be done for a particular reason or purpose

nezbytný, nutný

nezbytný, nutný

Ex: Having the right tools necessary to complete the project efficiently .
unnecessary
[Přídavné jméno]

not needed at all or more than what is required

zbytečný, nepotřebný

zbytečný, nepotřebný

Ex: Using overly complicated language in the presentation unnecessary; the audience would have understood simpler terms .
necessarily
[Příslovce]

in a way that cannot be avoided

nevyhnutelně, nutně

nevyhnutelně, nutně

Ex: Learning a new necessarily takes time .
unnecessarily
[Příslovce]

without a valid reason or purpose

zbytečně, necitlivě

zbytečně, necitlivě

Ex: The project timeline was unnecessarily due to delays that could have been avoided with better planning .
modern-day
[Přídavné jméno]

of or belonging to the present time

současný, moderní

současný, moderní

Ex: The film portrays modern-day version of the classic tale .
semi-detached house
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of residential house that is joined to another house by a shared wall

polečně stojící dům, půldomek

polečně stojící dům, půldomek

Ex: The garden in semi-detached house was separated by a low hedge from the neighbor 's yard .
laborsaving
[Přídavné jméno]

designed to make a task or activity require less physical or mental effort, often by using technology or automation

úsporný, pracovní úsporný

úsporný, pracovní úsporný

Ex: The labor-saving device allowed them to complete the gardening work in half the usual time.
storey
[Podstatné jméno]

a level of a building, usually above ground, where people live or work

podlaží, patro

podlaží, patro

Ex: The storey provides a beautiful view of the garden .
old-fashioned
[Přídavné jméno]

no longer used, supported, etc. by the general public, typically belonging to an earlier period in history

staromódní,  zastaralý

staromódní, zastaralý

Ex: Despite having GPS on his phone , John sticks to old-fashioned paper maps when planning road trips .
full-time
[Přídavné jméno]

done for the usual hours in a working day or week

plný pracovní úvazek, na plný úvazek

plný pracovní úvazek, na plný úvazek

Ex: She recently started a full-time job at the bank.
open-plan
[Přídavné jméno]

(of buildings or rooms) having few or no internal walls, creating a large, open space

otevřený prostor, prostor bez příček

otevřený prostor, prostor bez příček

Ex: open-plan design of the restaurant allows diners to see into the kitchen while they eat .
house
[Podstatné jméno]

a building where people live, especially as a family

dům, domov

dům, domov

Ex: The modern house featured large windows, allowing ample natural light to fill every room.
home
[Podstatné jméno]

the place that we live in, usually with our family

domov, dom

domov, dom

Ex: He enjoys the peaceful atmosphere of home.
block
[Podstatné jméno]

a large building that is divided into separate units for housing

bytový dům, domovní blok

bytový dům, domovní blok

Ex: block has its own community garden and recreational area .
flat
[Podstatné jméno]

a place with a few rooms in which people live, normally part of a building with other such places on each floor

byt, podkrovní byt

byt, podkrovní byt

Ex: The real estate agent showed them flats, each with unique features and layouts .
bungalow
[Podstatné jméno]

a one-story construction without stairs, usually with a low roof

bungalov, jednopodlažní dům

bungalov, jednopodlažní dům

Ex: bungalow featured a beautifully landscaped garden with a variety of tropical plants and flowers .
caravan
[Podstatné jméno]

a vehicle that is pulled by a car, in which people can sleep and live, used particularly for traveling and camping

karavan, přívěs

karavan, přívěs

Ex: They rented a caravan for their road trip through Europe .
detached house
[Podstatné jméno]

a single-family house that is not connected to any other house, usually with its own yard or garden

samostatně stojící dům, rodinný dům

samostatně stojící dům, rodinný dům

Ex: She loved the idea of having detached house with a private backyard .
mansion
[Podstatné jméno]

a very large and impressive house

palác, věž

palác, věž

Ex: He always dreamed of owning mansion with a grand staircase and a library .
semi-detached house
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of residential house that is joined to another house by a shared wall

polečně stojící dům, půldomek

polečně stojící dům, půldomek

Ex: The garden in semi-detached house was separated by a low hedge from the neighbor 's yard .
tent
[Podstatné jméno]

a shelter that usually consists of a long sheet of cloth, nylon, etc. supported by poles and ropes fixed to the ground, that we especially use for camping

stan, kryt

stan, kryt

Ex: We slept in tent during our camping trip .
terraced house
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of residential house that is attached to one or more other houses in a row, with shared walls and a similar architectural design

řadový dům, terasový dům

řadový dům, terasový dům

Ex: They decided to convert the attic of terraced house into an extra bedroom .
castle
[Podstatné jméno]

a large and strong building that is protected against attacks, in which the royal family lives

hrad, zámek

hrad, zámek

Ex: He dreamed of living in a castle overlooking the sea .
cottage
[Podstatné jméno]

a small house, particularly one that is situated in the countryside or a village

chalupa, chata

chalupa, chata

Ex: They dreamed of retiring to cottage in the English countryside .
refrigerator
[Podstatné jméno]

an electrical equipment used to keep food and drinks cool and fresh

lednička, chladnička

lednička, chladnička

Ex: The fridge has a freezer section for storing frozen foods.
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