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Kniha Insight - Předstředně pokročilý - Jednotka 4 - 4A

Zde najdete slovní zásobu z Lekce 4 - 4A v učebnici Insight Pre-Intermediate, jako je "sídlo", "pomocný", "myčka nádobí" atd.

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Insight - Pre-Intermediate
central heating
central heating
[Podstatné jméno]

a system that provides a building with warm water and temperature

ústřední topení, systém ústředního topení

ústřední topení, systém ústředního topení

Ex: The central heating system kicked in as soon as the temperature dropped outside. 
DVD player
DVD player
[Podstatné jméno]

a device that plays content such as movies or shows from flat discs called DVDs on your TV or other display

DVD přehrávač, přehrávač DVD

DVD přehrávač, přehrávač DVD

Ex: He turned on the DVD player and inserted the disc to start the movie. 
microwave
microwave
[Podstatné jméno]

a kitchen appliance that uses electricity to quickly heat or cook food

mikrovlnná trouba, mikrovlnka

mikrovlnná trouba, mikrovlnka

Ex: She quickly heated up leftovers in the microwave for a quick lunch before heading back to work. 
radio
radio
[Podstatné jméno]

a device that is used for listening to programs that are broadcast

rádio, rádiový přijímač

rádio, rádiový přijímač

Ex: The radio program has interesting interviews. 
oven
oven
[Podstatné jméno]

a box-shaped piece of equipment with a front door that is usually part of a stove, used for baking, cooking, or heating food

trouba, sporák

trouba, sporák

Ex: He used the oven's timer to remind him to check on the cookies. 
computer
computer
[Podstatné jméno]

an electronic device that stores and processes data

počítač, výpočetní stroj

počítač, výpočetní stroj

Ex: He upgraded the computer's software for better performance. 
washing machine
washing machine
[Podstatné jméno]

an electric machine used for washing clothes

pračka, stroj na praní

pračka, stroj na praní

Ex: He forgot to empty the pockets before putting the clothes in the washing machine. 
Hoover
Hoover
[Podstatné jméno]

a brand name of a type of electric household appliance that cleans floors and carpets by sucking up dirt

vysavač, hoover

vysavač, hoover

Ex: She used a Hoover to clean the living room carpet. 
dishwasher
dishwasher
[Podstatné jméno]

an electric machine that is used to clean dishes, spoons, cups, etc.

myčka nádobí, stroj na mytí nádobí

myčka nádobí, stroj na mytí nádobí

Ex: He pressed the "start" button on the dishwasher and walked away. 
phone
phone
[Podstatné jméno]

an electronic device used to talk to a person who is at a different location

telefon, mobilní telefon

telefon, mobilní telefon

Ex: I picked up the phone and dialed my friend's number. 
television
television
[Podstatné jméno]

an electronic device with a screen that receives television signals, on which we can watch programs

televize, televizor

televize, televizor

Ex: She watched her favorite show on the TV last night. 
fortunate
fortunate
[Přídavné jméno]

experiencing good luck or favorable circumstances

šťastný, požehnaný

šťastný, požehnaný

Ex: She felt fortunate to have found a job she loved in such a short time. 
unfortunate
unfortunate
[Přídavné jméno]

experiencing something bad due to bad luck

nešťastný,  politováníhodný

nešťastný, politováníhodný

Ex: It was unfortunate that the event was canceled due to unforeseen circumstances, as many people had been looking forward to it. 
lucky
lucky
[Přídavné jméno]

having or bringing good luck

šťastný, přinášející štěstí

šťastný, přinášející štěstí

Ex: He felt lucky to have seen a shooting star. 
fortunately
fortunately
[Příslovce]

used to express that something positive or favorable has happened or is happening by chance

naštěstí, šťastnou náhodou

naštěstí, šťastnou náhodou

Ex: Fortunately, the weather cleared up just in time for the outdoor event, allowing it to proceed smoothly. 
unfortunately
unfortunately
[Příslovce]

used to express regret or say that something is disappointing or sad

bohužel

bohužel

Ex: Unfortunately, the flight was delayed due to severe weather conditions, causing inconvenience for the passengers. 
luckily
luckily
[Příslovce]

used to express that a positive outcome or situation occurred by chance

naštěstí, štěstím

naštěstí, štěstím

Ex: Luckily, the airline had a last-minute seat available, and I was able to catch my flight. 
quick
quick
[Přídavné jméno]

taking a short time to move, happen, or be done

rychlý, svižný

rychlý, svižný

Ex: The chef prepared the meal with quick movements of his hands. 
quickly
quickly
[Příslovce]

with a lot of speed

rychle,  rychle

rychle, rychle

Ex: She finished the race quickly, crossing the finish line first. 
easy
easy
[Přídavné jméno]

needing little skill or effort to do or understand

snadný, jednoduchý

snadný, jednoduchý

Ex: Cooking pasta is easy; you just boil water and add the noodles. 
easily
easily
[Příslovce]

in a way that something is done without much trouble or exertion

snadno, bez námahy

snadno, bez námahy

Ex: She completed the marathon easily. 
surprising
surprising
[Přídavné jméno]

causing a feeling of shock, disbelief, or wonder

překvapující, úžasný

překvapující, úžasný

Ex: His sudden decision to quit his job was quite surprising. 
unsurprising
unsurprising
[Přídavné jméno]

not causing surprise or unexpectedness, usually because it was already known or predicted

nepřekvapivý, očekávaný

nepřekvapivý, očekávaný

Ex: The sudden change in weather was unsurprising, given the forecast. 
helpful
helpful
[Přídavné jméno]

offering assistance or support, making tasks easier or problems more manageable for others

užitečný, ochotný pomoci

užitečný, ochotný pomoci

Ex: He offered a helpful suggestion on how to improve the design. 
surprisingly
surprisingly
[Příslovce]

in a way that is unexpected and causes amazement

překvapivě, překvapujícím způsobem

překvapivě, překvapujícím způsobem

Ex: She finished the race surprisingly quickly, beating all her competitors. 
unsurprisingly
unsurprisingly
[Příslovce]

in a way that is not surprising or unexpected

nepřekvapivě, jak se dalo očekávat

nepřekvapivě, jak se dalo očekávat

Ex: Unsurprisingly, the experienced chef's new recipe became an instant hit with the restaurant's regular customers. 
unhelpful
unhelpful
[Přídavné jméno]

not providing any assistance in making a situation better or easier

neprospěšný, neužitečný

neprospěšný, neužitečný

Ex: His unhelpful comments only made the situation worse, adding unnecessary tension. 
helpfully
helpfully
[Příslovce]

in a way that shows willingness or readiness to assist someone

nápomocně, ochotně k pomoci

nápomocně, ochotně k pomoci

Ex: She helpfully offered to carry my groceries up the stairs. 
necessary
necessary
[Přídavné jméno]

needed to be done for a particular reason or purpose

nutný, nezbytný

nutný, nezbytný

Ex: It is necessary to study for exams to achieve good grades. 
unnecessary
unnecessary
[Přídavné jméno]

not needed at all or more than what is required

zbytečný, nadbytečný

zbytečný, nadbytečný

Ex: His comments during the meeting were unnecessary and only served to prolong the discussion. 
necessarily
necessarily
[Příslovce]

in a way that cannot be avoided

nutně, nevyhnutelně

nutně, nevyhnutelně

Ex: Learning a new language necessarily involves making mistakes along the way. 
unnecessarily
unnecessarily
[Příslovce]

without a valid reason or purpose

zbytečně, bez důvodu

zbytečně, bez důvodu

Ex: She apologized for taking up the professor's time unnecessarily during the office hours. 
modern-day
modern-day
[Přídavné jméno]

of or belonging to the present time

moderní, současný

moderní, současný

Ex: Modern-day technology has changed how people communicate. 
semi-detached house
semi-detached house
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of residential house that is joined to another house by a shared wall

dvojdomek, polooddělený dům

dvojdomek, polooddělený dům

Ex: They lived in a semi-detached house with a small garden at the back. 
laborsaving
laborsaving
[Přídavné jméno]

designed to make a task or activity require less physical or mental effort, often by using technology or automation

úsporný na práci, usnadňující práci

úsporný na práci, usnadňující práci

Ex: The new laborsaving dishwasher drastically reduced the time spent on kitchen chores. 
storey
storey
[Podstatné jméno]

a level of a building, usually above ground, where people live or work

patro, podlaží

patro, podlaží

Ex: The office is located on the third storey of the building. 
old-fashioned
old-fashioned
[Přídavné jméno]

no longer used, supported, etc. by the general public, typically belonging to an earlier period in history

zastaralý, staromódní

zastaralý, staromódní

Ex: The old-fashioned rotary telephone seemed out of place in the modern office. 
full-time
full-time
[Přídavné jméno]

done for the usual hours in a working day or week

plný úvazek, na plný úvazek

plný úvazek, na plný úvazek

Ex: After her internship, they offered her a full-time position. 
open-plan
open-plan
[Přídavné jméno]

(of buildings or rooms) having few or no internal walls, creating a large, open space

otevřeného prostoru, bez vnitřních stěn

otevřeného prostoru, bez vnitřních stěn

Ex: Our office moved to a new open-plan space to encourage collaboration among employees. 
house
house
[Podstatné jméno]

a building where people live, especially as a family

dům, obydlí

dům, obydlí

Ex: She invited her friends over to her house for a birthday party. 
home
home
[Podstatné jméno]

the place that we live in, usually with our family

dům, domov

dům, domov

Ex: The family moved into a new home in the suburbs. 
block
block
[Podstatné jméno]

a large building that is divided into separate units for housing

bytový dům, budova

bytový dům, budova

Ex: The new apartment block offers luxurious amenities and a great view. 
flat
flat
[Podstatné jméno]

a place with a few rooms in which people live, normally part of a building with other such places on each floor

byt, apartmán

byt, apartmán

Ex: She decided to rent a flat in the city center to be closer to her job and local amenities. 
bungalow
bungalow
[Podstatné jméno]

a one-story construction without stairs, usually with a low roof

bungalov, přízemní dům

bungalov, přízemní dům

Ex: The bungalow had a spacious backyard, perfect for hosting summer barbecues. 
caravan
caravan
[Podstatné jméno]

a vehicle that is pulled by a car, in which people can sleep and live, used particularly for traveling and camping

karavan, obytný přívěs

karavan, obytný přívěs

Ex: They traveled across the country in a caravan equipped with beds and a kitchenette. 
detached house
detached house
[Podstatné jméno]

a single-family house that is not connected to any other house, usually with its own yard or garden

samostatný dům, rodinný dům

samostatný dům, rodinný dům

Ex: They moved into a spacious detached house in the countryside. 
mansion
mansion
[Podstatné jméno]

a very large and impressive house

sídlo, palác

sídlo, palác

Ex: The billionaire lives in a luxurious mansion overlooking the ocean. 
semi-detached house
semi-detached house
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of residential house that is joined to another house by a shared wall

dvojdomek, polooddělený dům

dvojdomek, polooddělený dům

Ex: They lived in a semi-detached house with a small garden at the back. 
tent
tent
[Podstatné jméno]

a shelter that usually consists of a long sheet of cloth, nylon, etc. supported by poles and ropes fixed to the ground, that we especially use for camping

stan, tábor

stan, tábor

Ex: At the end of the trip, we folded the tent and put it back in its bag. 
terraced house
terraced house
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of residential house that is attached to one or more other houses in a row, with shared walls and a similar architectural design

řadový dům, dom v řadě

řadový dům, dom v řadě

Ex: They bought a terraced house in the city center to be closer to work. 
castle
castle
[Podstatné jméno]

a large and strong building that is protected against attacks, in which the royal family lives

hrad, pevnost

hrad, pevnost

Ex: They toured the ancient castle, exploring its grand halls and secret passages. 
cottage
cottage
[Podstatné jméno]

a small house, particularly one that is situated in the countryside or a village

chata, chalupa

chata, chalupa

Ex: They spent the weekend at a charming cottage by the lake. 
refrigerator
refrigerator
[Podstatné jméno]

an electrical equipment used to keep food and drinks cool and fresh

lednička, chladnička

lednička, chladnička

Ex: I opened the fridge to get a bottle of water. 
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