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Buku Interchange - Menengah atas - Unit 7 - Bagian 2

Here you will find the vocabulary from Unit 7 - Part 2 in the Interchange Upper-Intermediate coursebook, such as "vocational", "accountable", "estimate", etc.

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Interchange - Upper-intermediate
to create
[kata kerja]

to bring something into existence or make something happen

menciptakan, mendirikan

menciptakan, mendirikan

Ex: The artist decided to create a sculpture from marble .Seniman memutuskan untuk **menciptakan** patung dari marmer.
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to reduce
[kata kerja]

to make something smaller in amount, degree, price, etc.

mengurangi, menurunkan

mengurangi, menurunkan

Ex: The chef suggested using alternative ingredients to reduce the calorie content of the dish .Koki menyarankan penggunaan bahan alternatif untuk **mengurangi** kandungan kalori hidangan.
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homeless
[Kata benda]

someone who does not have a place to live in and so lives on the streets

tunawisma, gelandangan

tunawisma, gelandangan

Ex: He spoke out about the challenges faced by the homeless.Dia berbicara tentang tantangan yang dihadapi oleh **tunawisma**.
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to improve
[kata kerja]

to make a person or thing better

memperbaiki, meningkatkan

memperbaiki, meningkatkan

Ex: She took workshops to improve her language skills for career advancement .Dia mengikuti lokakarya untuk **meningkatkan** keterampilan bahasanya untuk kemajuan karier.
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to provide
[kata kerja]

to give someone what is needed or necessary

menyediakan, memberikan

menyediakan, memberikan

Ex: The community center provides after-school programs and activities for children .Pusat komunitas **menyediakan** program dan kegiatan setelah sekolah untuk anak-anak.
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affordable
[Adjektiva]

having a price that a person can pay without experiencing financial difficulties

terjangkau, mampu dibeli

terjangkau, mampu dibeli

Ex: The online retailer specializes in affordable electronic gadgets and accessories .Pengecer online mengkhususkan diri dalam gadget elektronik dan aksesori **terjangkau**.
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politician
[Kata benda]

someone who works in the government or a law-making organization

politisi, ahli politik

politisi, ahli politik

Ex: Voters expect honesty from their politicians.Pemilih mengharapkan kejujuran dari **politisi** mereka.
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accountable
[Adjektiva]

responsible for one's actions and prepared to explain them

bertanggung jawab, wajib mempertanggungjawabkan

bertanggung jawab, wajib mempertanggungjawabkan

Ex: Athletes are held accountable for their actions both on and off the field .Atlet **bertanggung jawab** atas tindakan mereka baik di dalam maupun di luar lapangan.
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vocational
[Adjektiva]

involving the necessary knowledge or skills for a certain occupation

vokasional, kejuruan

vokasional, kejuruan

Ex: Vocational qualifications demonstrate proficiency in specialized fields .Kualifikasi **vokasional** menunjukkan kemahiran dalam bidang khusus.
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to increase
[kata kerja]

to become larger in amount or size

meningkat,  bertambah

meningkat, bertambah

Ex: During rush hour , traffic congestion tends to increase on the main roads .Selama jam sibuk, kemacetan lalu lintas cenderung **meningkat** di jalan utama.
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shelter
[Kata benda]

a place or building that is meant to provide protection against danger or bad weather

tempat berlindung, perlindungan

tempat berlindung, perlindungan

Ex: The soldiers constructed a shelter to rest for the night .Para prajurit membangun **tempat berlindung** untuk beristirahat di malam hari.
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deforestation
[Kata benda]

the extensive removal of forests, typically causing environmental damage

penggundulan hutan, penebangan hutan

penggundulan hutan, penebangan hutan

Ex: Activists are protesting against companies responsible for massive deforestation.Aktivis memprotes perusahaan-perusahaan yang bertanggung jawab atas **penggundulan hutan** besar-besaran.
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crime
[Kata benda]

an unlawful act that is punishable by the legal system

kejahatan,  tindak pidana

kejahatan, tindak pidana

Ex: The increase in violent crime has made residents feel unsafe .Peningkatan **kejahatan** kekerasan telah membuat warga merasa tidak aman.
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mobility
[Kata benda]

the ability to move easily or be freely moved from one place, job, etc. to another

mobilitas, kemampuan bergerak

mobilitas, kemampuan bergerak

Ex: The region 's economic growth is partially due to the mobility of its labor force .Pertumbuhan ekonomi daerah ini sebagian disebabkan oleh **mobilitas** tenaga kerjanya.
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junk food
[Kata benda]

unhealthy food, containing a lot of fat, sugar, etc.

makanan sampah, makanan tidak sehat

makanan sampah, makanan tidak sehat

Ex: The party had a lot of junk food, so it was hard to stick to my diet .Pestanya memiliki banyak **makanan tidak sehat**, jadi sulit untuk tetap pada diet saya.
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invasion
[Kata benda]

the act of invading or entering a territory, country, or region by force or without permission, often with the intent to control or dominate the area and its inhabitants

invasi, penyerbuan

invasi, penyerbuan

Ex: The historical invasion of the Roman Empire reshaped the landscape of Europe .**Invasi** historis Kekaisaran Romawi membentuk kembali lanskap Eropa.
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destructive
[Adjektiva]

causing a lot of damage or harm

merusak, destruktif

merusak, destruktif

Ex: Her destructive habits of procrastination hindered her academic success .Kebiasaan **merusak**nya menunda-nunda menghambat kesuksesan akademisnya.
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planet
[Kata benda]

a huge round object that moves in an orbit, around the sun, or any other star

planet, benda langit

planet, benda langit

Ex: Saturn 's rings make it one of the most visually striking planets in our solar system .Cincin Saturnus menjadikannya salah satu **planet** yang paling mencolok secara visual di tata surya kita.
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particularly
[Adverbia]

in a manner that emphasizes a specific aspect or detail

terutama, khususnya

terutama, khususnya

Ex: I appreciate all forms of art , but I am particularly drawn to abstract paintings .Saya menghargai semua bentuk seni, tetapi saya **terutama** tertarik pada lukisan abstrak.
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serious
[Adjektiva]

needing attention and action because of possible danger or risk

serius, berat

serius, berat

Ex: The storm caused serious damage to the homes in the area .Badai menyebabkan kerusakan **serius** pada rumah-rumah di daerah itu.
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dramatically
[Adverbia]

to a significantly large extent or by a considerable amount

secara dramatis, secara signifikan

secara dramatis, secara signifikan

Ex: Her mood shifted dramatically within minutes .Suasana hatinya berubah **secara dramatis** dalam hitungan menit.
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to a large extent

Ex: She a great deal about her family 's well-being .
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ecosystem
[Kata benda]

a community of living organisms together with their physical environment, interacting as a system

ekosistem, sistem ekologi

ekosistem, sistem ekologi

Ex: Climate change poses a major threat to many fragile ecosystems.Perubahan iklim merupakan ancaman besar bagi banyak **ekosistem** yang rapuh.
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against
[preposisi]

in opposition to someone or something

melawan

melawan

Ex: We must protect the environment against pollution .Kita harus melindungi lingkungan **dari** polusi.
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species
[Kata benda]

a group that animals, plants, etc. of the same type which are capable of producing healthy offspring with each other are divided into

spesies, spesies-spesies

spesies, spesies-spesies

Ex: The monarch butterfly is a species of butterfly that migrates thousands of miles each year .Kupu-kupu raja adalah **spesies** kupu-kupu yang bermigrasi ribuan mil setiap tahun.
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to dive
[kata kerja]

to jump into water, usually hands and head first

menyelam, melompat

menyelam, melompat

Ex: The penguins dived into the icy water for food.Penguin-penguin itu **menyelam** ke dalam air es untuk mencari makanan.
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to explore
[kata kerja]

to visit places one has never seen before

menjelajahi, mengeksplorasi

menjelajahi, mengeksplorasi

Ex: Last summer , they explored the historic landmarks of the European cities .Musim panas lalu, mereka **menjelajahi** landmark bersejarah kota-kota Eropa.
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extensive
[Adjektiva]

covering a large area

luas, ekstensif

luas, ekstensif

Ex: Japan 's extensive rail network allows for efficient travel across the country .Jaringan kereta api **luas** Jepang memungkinkan perjalanan yang efisien di seluruh negeri.
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coral
[Kata benda]

a hard, often pink or red substance produced by marine invertebrates, used in jewelry and ornaments

koral

koral

Ex: She wore a necklace made from polished Mediterranean coral.Dia mengenakan kalung yang terbuat dari **karang** Mediterania yang dipoles.
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reef
[Kata benda]

a ridge of rock or a line of sand near the surface of a body of water

karang, batu karang

karang, batu karang

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lionfish
[Kata benda]

a type of fish with long, colorful spines on its body, which is typically found in warm waters and can be dangerous to humans

ikan singa, ikan kalajengking terbang

ikan singa, ikan kalajengking terbang

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to estimate
[kata kerja]

to guess the value, number, quantity, size, etc. of something without exact calculation

memperkirakan, menaksir

memperkirakan, menaksir

Ex: We need to estimate the total expenses for the event before planning the budget .Kita perlu **memperkirakan** total pengeluaran untuk acara sebelum merencanakan anggaran.
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to reproduce
[kata kerja]

(of a living being) to produce offspring or more of itself

berkembang biak, bereproduksi

berkembang biak, bereproduksi

Ex: Certain species reproduce asexually , without the need for a mate .Beberapa spesies **bereproduksi** secara aseksual, tanpa memerlukan pasangan.
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trap
[Kata benda]

an object that can be used to catch an animal

perangkap, jebakan

perangkap, jebakan

Ex: The trap had to be carefully set to work properly .**Perangkap** harus dipasang dengan hati-hati agar berfungsi dengan baik.
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poison
[Kata benda]

a deadly substance that can kill or seriously harm if it enters the body

racun, bisa

racun, bisa

Ex: The bottle was clearly labeled as containing a dangerous poison.Botol itu diberi label jelas bahwa berisi **racun** berbahaya.
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poisonous
[Adjektiva]

(of an animal or insect) producing a substance that kills or harms a prey or an enemy

berbisa, beracun

berbisa, beracun

Ex: The poisonous snake 's bite can be fatal if not treated promptly .Gigitan ular **berbisa** bisa berakibat fatal jika tidak segera diobati.
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population
[Kata benda]

the number of people who live in a particular city or country

populasi

populasi

Ex: The government implemented measures to control the population growth.Pemerintah menerapkan langkah-langkah untuk mengendalikan pertumbuhan **penduduk**.
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to hunt
[kata kerja]

to pursue wild animals in order to kill or catch them, for sport or food

berburu, mengejar

berburu, mengejar

Ex: We must respect wildlife conservation laws and not hunt protected species.Kita harus menghormati undang-undang konservasi satwa liar dan tidak **berburu** spesies yang dilindungi.
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sting
[Kata benda]

a painful infliction caused by a small sharp and pointed organ that some insects have and use to penetrate the prey and inject poison

sengatan, tusukan

sengatan, tusukan

Ex: The sting was so painful that she had to apply a cold compress immediately .**Sengatan** itu sangat menyakitkan sehingga dia harus segera mengompres dengan air dingin.
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unwelcome
[Adjektiva]

not receiving a warm or friendly reception

tidak diinginkan, tidak diterima dengan baik

tidak diinginkan, tidak diterima dengan baik

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unforgettable
[Adjektiva]

so memorable that being forgotten is impossible

tak terlupakan, berkesan

tak terlupakan, berkesan

Ex: The unforgettable moment when they first met remained etched in their memories forever .
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to treat
[kata kerja]

to provide medical care such as medicine or therapy to heal injuries, illnesses, or wounds and make someone better

merawat, mengobati

merawat, mengobati

Ex: Dermatologists may recommend creams or ointments to treat skin conditions .Dokter kulit mungkin merekomendasikan krim atau salep untuk **mengobati** kondisi kulit.
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to multiply
[kata kerja]

to significantly increase in quantity

mengalikan, meningkatkan

mengalikan, meningkatkan

Ex: When conditions are favorable , crops can multiply quickly .Ketika kondisinya menguntungkan, tanaman bisa **berkembang biak** dengan cepat.
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unable
[Adjektiva]

being incapable of or lacking the skill, means, etc. necessary for doing something

tidak mampu, tidak bisa

tidak mampu, tidak bisa

Ex: She apologized for being unable to fulfill her promise due to unforeseen circumstances .Dia meminta maaf karena **tidak bisa** menepati janjinya karena keadaan yang tidak terduga.
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to protect
[kata kerja]

to prevent someone or something from being damaged or harmed

melindungi, menjaga

melindungi, menjaga

Ex: Troops have been sent to protect aid workers against attack .Pasukan telah dikirim untuk **melindungi** pekerja bantuan dari serangan.
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