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کتاب 'اینترچنج' فوق متوسط - واحد 7 - بخش 2

اینجا شما واژگان از واحد 7 - بخش 2 در کتاب درسی Interchange Upper-Intermediate را پیدا خواهید کرد، مانند "vocational"، "accountable"، "estimate" و غیره.

مرور

فلش‌کارت‌ها

صورت‌ها

املای کلمه

آزمون

شروع یادگیری
Interchange - Upper-intermediate
to create
to create
[فعل]

to bring something into existence or make something happen

به وجود آوردن, خلق کردن

به وجود آوردن, خلق کردن

Ex: Many entrepreneurs aspire to create successful businesses. 
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to reduce
to reduce
[فعل]

to make something smaller in amount, degree, price, etc.

کاهش دادن, کم کردن

کاهش دادن, کم کردن

Ex: The company decided to reduce the prices of its products to attract more customers. 
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homeless
homeless
[اسم]

people who lack stable housing and so live on the streets

فرد بی‌خانمان

فرد بی‌خانمان

Ex: The organization provides support services for the homeless in the area. 
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to improve
to improve
[فعل]

to make a person or thing better

بهبود بخشیدن, بهتر کردن

بهبود بخشیدن, بهتر کردن

Ex: Regular exercise can improve your overall health. 
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to provide
to provide
[فعل]

to give someone what is needed or necessary

فراهم کردن, آماده کردن, تهیه کردن

فراهم کردن, آماده کردن, تهیه کردن

Ex: The company will provide training for all new employees. 
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affordable
affordable
[صفت]

having a price that a person can pay without experiencing financial difficulties

مقرون‌به‌صرفه, اقتصادی

مقرون‌به‌صرفه, اقتصادی

Ex: The new housing development offers affordable apartments for low-income families. 
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politician
politician
[اسم]

someone who works in the government or a law-making organization

سیاست‌مدار

سیاست‌مدار

Ex: Many young people dream of becoming a politician. 
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accountable
accountable
[صفت]

responsible for one's actions and prepared to explain them

مسئول, پاسخگو

مسئول, پاسخگو

Ex: As a public official, she is accountable to the citizens for her decisions. 
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vocational
vocational
[صفت]

involving the necessary knowledge or skills for a certain occupation

حرفه‌ای, کاری

حرفه‌ای, کاری

Ex: Vocational training programs offer hands-on experience in various trades. 
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to increase
to increase
[فعل]

to become larger in amount or size

افزایش یافتن, زیاد شدن

افزایش یافتن, زیاد شدن

Ex: The temperature is expected to increase throughout the day. 
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shelter
shelter
[اسم]

a structure offering protection and privacy from danger

پناهگاه

پناهگاه

Ex: The hikers found a shelter in the forest during the storm. 
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deforestation

the extensive removal of forests, typically causing environmental damage

جنگل‌زدایی

جنگل‌زدایی

Ex: Large-scale deforestation is driven by the demand for agricultural land. 
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crime
crime
[اسم]

an unlawful act that is punishable by the legal system

جرم

جرم

Ex: The police are investigating the crime that occurred last night. 
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mobility
mobility
[اسم]

the ability to move easily or be freely moved from one place, job, etc. to another

تحرک

تحرک

Ex: Mobility in the workforce allows employees to find new job opportunities across industries. 
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junk food
junk food
[اسم]

unhealthy food, containing a lot of fat, sugar, etc.

غذای ناسالم

غذای ناسالم

Ex: He decided to cut junk food from his diet for better health. 
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invasion
invasion
[اسم]

the act of invading or entering a territory, country, or region by force or without permission, often with the intent to control or dominate the area and its inhabitants

اشغال (نظامی), تازش، برتازش

اشغال (نظامی), تازش، برتازش

Ex: The invasion of Normandy was a turning point in World War II. 
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destructive
destructive
[صفت]

causing a lot of damage or harm

ویرانگر, مخرب

ویرانگر, مخرب

Ex: The destructive hurricane left a trail of devastation in its wake. 
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planet
planet
[اسم]

a huge round object that moves in an orbit, around the sun, or any other star

سیاره

سیاره

Ex: Jupiter is the largest planet in our solar system. 
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particularly
particularly
[قید]

in a manner that emphasizes a specific aspect or detail

به ویژه, مخصوصاً

به ویژه, مخصوصاً

Ex: She enjoyed all genres of music, but she was particularly fond of classical compositions. 
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serious
serious
[صفت]

needing attention and action because of possible danger or risk

جدی, خطرناک، شدید

جدی, خطرناک، شدید

Ex: The doctor said the injury was serious and needed immediate surgery. 
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dramatically
dramatically
[قید]

to a significantly large extent or by a considerable amount

به‌طور چشمگیری, به‌شدت

به‌طور چشمگیری, به‌شدت

Ex: The company's profits increased dramatically after the strategic changes. 
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a great deal
a great deal
[عبارت]

to a large extent

خیلی زیاد, بسیار

خیلی زیاد, بسیار

Ex: She cares for him a great deal, which is why she's always there when he needs her. 
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ecosystem
ecosystem
[اسم]

a community of living organisms together with their physical environment, interacting as a system

بوم‌سازگان, اکوسیستم

بوم‌سازگان, اکوسیستم

Ex: Coral reefs are diverse ecosystems that support a wide range of marine life. 
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against
against
[حرف اضافه]

in opposition to someone or something

مخالف, علیه

مخالف, علیه

Ex: I decided to go against the advice of my friend. 
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species
species
[اسم]

a group that animals, plants, etc. of the same type which are capable of producing healthy offspring with each other are divided into

گونه

گونه

Ex: The Galapagos finches are a classic example of how different species can evolve from a common ancestor. 
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to dive
to dive
[فعل]

to jump into water, usually hands and head first

شیرجه زدن, شیرجه رفتن

شیرجه زدن, شیرجه رفتن

Ex: He is going to dive into the sea from the boat. 
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to explore
to explore
[فعل]

to visit places one has never seen before

سیاحت کردن, بازدید کردن

سیاحت کردن, بازدید کردن

Ex: She explores new neighborhoods every weekend to discover hidden gems. 
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extensive
extensive
[صفت]

covering a large area

گسترده, بزرگ، پهناور

گسترده, بزرگ، پهناور

Ex: The national park had extensive hiking trails, offering visitors the opportunity to explore diverse landscapes and ecosystems. 
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coral
coral
[اسم]

a hard, often pink or red substance produced by marine invertebrates, used in jewelry and ornaments

مرجان

مرجان

Ex: She inherited a beautiful coral from her grandmother, which had been in the family for generations. 
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reef
reef
[اسم]

a ridge of rock or a line of sand near the surface of a body of water

صخره (مرجانی و...), تپه (دریایی)، آب‌سنگ

صخره (مرجانی و...), تپه (دریایی)، آب‌سنگ

Ex: The boat sailed carefully to avoid hitting the reef. 
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lionfish
lionfish
[اسم]

a type of fish with long, colorful spines on its body, which is typically found in warm waters and can be dangerous to humans

شیر ماهی

شیر ماهی

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to estimate
to estimate
[فعل]

to guess the value, number, quantity, size, etc. of something without exact calculation

تخمین زدن, برآورد کردن

تخمین زدن, برآورد کردن

Ex: I estimate that there are about 100 people at the party. 
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to reproduce
to reproduce
[فعل]

(of a living being) to produce offspring or more of itself

تولیدمثل کردن

تولیدمثل کردن

Ex: Animals reproduce by giving birth to or laying eggs that hatch into offspring. 
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trap
trap
[اسم]

an object that can be used to catch an animal

دام, تله

دام, تله

Ex: The hunter set a trap near the river. 
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poison
poison
[اسم]

a deadly substance that can kill or seriously harm if it enters the body

سم

سم

Ex: The scientist studied the effects of poison on the nervous system. 
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poisonous
poisonous
[صفت]

(of an animal or insect) producing a substance that kills or harms a prey or an enemy

سمی

سمی

Ex: Many people are afraid of the poisonous stingers of jellyfish. 
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population
population
[اسم]

the number of people who live in a particular city or country

جمعیت

جمعیت

Ex: As the population ages, there will be increasing strain on healthcare systems. 
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to hunt
to hunt
[فعل]

to pursue wild animals in order to kill or catch them, for sport or food

شکار کردن

شکار کردن

Ex: In some cultures, people still hunt for their food using traditional methods. 
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sting
sting
[اسم]

a painful infliction caused by a small sharp and pointed organ that some insects have and use to penetrate the prey and inject poison

جای نیش

جای نیش

Ex: She felt a sting on her arm after the bee landed on it. 
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unwelcome
unwelcome
[صفت]

not receiving a warm or friendly reception

سَربار, بارِ اضافی

سَربار, بارِ اضافی

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unforgettable

so memorable that being forgotten is impossible

فراموش‌نشدنی

فراموش‌نشدنی

Ex: Their wedding day was an unforgettable celebration filled with love and joy. 
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to treat
to treat
[فعل]

to provide medical care such as medicine or therapy to heal injuries, illnesses, or wounds and make someone better

مداوا کردن, درمان کردن

مداوا کردن, درمان کردن

Ex: First aid is administered to treat minor injuries and wounds. 
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to multiply
to multiply
[فعل]

to significantly increase in quantity

به طرز چشمگیری افزایش دادن, چندبرابر کردن

به طرز چشمگیری افزایش دادن, چندبرابر کردن

Ex: If you multiply your efforts, you will see better results. 
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unable
unable
[صفت]

being incapable of or lacking the skill, means, etc. necessary for doing something

ناتوان, نتوانستن، عاجز

ناتوان, نتوانستن، عاجز

Ex: She was unable to attend the meeting due to a scheduling conflict. 
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to protect
to protect
[فعل]

to prevent someone or something from being damaged or harmed

محافظت کردن

محافظت کردن

Ex: A majority of Democrats believe that such regulations protect the public. 
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