کتاب 'اینترچنج' فوق متوسط - واحد 7 - قسمت 2

to bring something into existence or make something happen

به وجود آوردن, خلق کردن

to make something smaller in amount, degree, price, etc.

کاهش دادن, کم کردن

someone who does not have a place to live in and so lives on the streets

فرد بی‌خانمان

to make a person or thing better

بهبود بخشیدن, بهتر کردن

to give someone what is needed or necessary

فراهم کردن, آماده کردن, تهیه کردن

having a price that a person can pay without experiencing financial difficulties

مقرون‌به‌صرفه, اقتصادی

someone who works in the government or a law-making organization

سیاست‌مدار

responsible for one's actions and prepared to explain them

مسئول, پاسخگو

involving the necessary knowledge or skills for a certain occupation

حرفه‌ای, کاری

to become larger in amount or size

افزایش یافتن, زیاد شدن

a place or building that is meant to provide protection against danger or bad weather

پناهگاه

the extensive removal of forests, typically causing environmental damage

جنگل‌زدایی

an unlawful act that is punishable by the legal system

جرم

the ability to move easily or be freely moved from one place, job, etc. to another

تحرک

unhealthy food, containing a lot of fat, sugar, etc.

غذای ناسالم

the act of invading or entering a territory, country, or region by force or without permission, often with the intent to control or dominate the area and its inhabitants

اشغال (نظامی), تازش، برتازش

causing a lot of damage or harm

ویرانگر, مخرب

a huge round object that moves in an orbit, around the sun or any other star

سیاره

in a manner that emphasizes a specific aspect or detail

به ویژه, مخصوصاً

needing attention and action because of possible danger or risk

جدی, خطرناک، شدید

to a significantly large extent or by a considerable amount

به‌طور چشمگیری, به‌شدت

to a large extent

خیلی زیاد, بسیار

a community of living organisms together with their physical environment, interacting as a system

بوم‌سازگان, اکوسیستم

in opposition to someone or something

مخالف, علیه

a group that animals, plants, etc. of the same type which are capable of producing healthy offspring with each other are divided into

گونه

to jump into water, usually hands and head first

شیرجه زدن, شیرجه رفتن

to visit places one has never seen before

سیاحت کردن, بازدید کردن

covering a large area

گسترده, بزرگ، پهناور

a hard, often pink or red substance produced by marine invertebrates, used in jewelry and ornaments

مرجان

a ridge of rock or a line of sand near the surface of a body of water

صخره (مرجانی و...), تپه (دریایی)، آب‌سنگ

a type of fish with long, colorful spines on its body, which is typically found in warm waters and can be dangerous to humans

شیر ماهی

to guess the value, number, quantity, size, etc. of something without exact calculation

تخمین زدن, برآورد کردن

(of a living being) to produce offspring or more of itself

تولیدمثل کردن

an object that can be used to catch an animal

دام, تله

a deadly substance that can kill or seriously harm if it enters the body

سم

(of an animal or insect) producing a substance that kills or harms a prey or an enemy

سمی

the number of people who live in a particular city or country

جمعیت

to pursue wild animals in order to kill or catch them, for sport or food

شکار کردن

a painful infliction caused by a small sharp and pointed organ that some insects have and use to penetrate the prey and inject poison

جای نیش

not receiving a warm or friendly reception

سَربار, بارِ اضافی

so memorable that being forgotten is impossible

فراموش‌نشدنی

to provide medical care such as medicine or therapy to heal injuries, illnesses, or wounds and make someone better

درمان کردن, مداوا کردن

to significantly increase in quantity

به طرز چشمگیری افزایش دادن, چندبرابر کردن

being incapable of or lacking the skill, means, etc. necessary for doing something

ناتوان, نتوانستن، عاجز

to prevent someone or something from being damaged or harmed

محافظت کردن