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کتاب 'اینترچنج' فوق متوسط - واحد 7 - قسمت 2

در اینجا واژگان واحد 7 - قسمت 2 را در کتاب درسی Interchange Upper-Intermediate، مانند "حرفه ای"، "حساب پذیر"، "برآورد" و غیره پیدا خواهید کرد.

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املای کلمه

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آزمون

شروع یادگیری
Interchange - Upper-intermediate
to create
[فعل]

to bring something into existence or make something happen

به وجود آوردن, خلق کردن

به وجود آوردن, خلق کردن

Ex: The artist decided create a sculpture from marble .
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to reduce
[فعل]

to make something smaller in amount, degree, price, etc.

کاهش دادن, کم کردن

کاهش دادن, کم کردن

Ex: The chef suggested using alternative ingredients reduce the calorie content of the dish .
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homeless
[اسم]

someone who does not have a place to live in and so lives on the streets

فرد بی‌خانمان

فرد بی‌خانمان

Ex: He spoke out about the challenges faced by the homeless.
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to improve
[فعل]

to make a person or thing better

بهبود بخشیدن, بهتر کردن

بهبود بخشیدن, بهتر کردن

Ex: She took workshops improve her language skills for career advancement .
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to provide
[فعل]

to give someone what is needed or necessary

فراهم کردن, آماده کردن, تهیه کردن

فراهم کردن, آماده کردن, تهیه کردن

Ex: The provides after-school programs and activities for children .
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affordable
[صفت]

having a price that a person can pay without experiencing financial difficulties

مقرون‌به‌صرفه, اقتصادی

مقرون‌به‌صرفه, اقتصادی

Ex: The online retailer specializes affordable electronic gadgets and accessories .
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politician
[اسم]

someone who works in the government or a law-making organization

سیاست‌مدار

سیاست‌مدار

Ex: Voters expect honesty from politicians.
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accountable
[صفت]

responsible for one's actions and prepared to explain them

مسئول, پاسخگو

مسئول, پاسخگو

Ex: Athletes are accountable for their actions both on and off the field .
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vocational
[صفت]

involving the necessary knowledge or skills for a certain occupation

حرفه‌ای, کاری

حرفه‌ای, کاری

Ex: Vocational qualifications demonstrate proficiency in specialized fields .
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to increase
[فعل]

to become larger in amount or size

افزایش یافتن, زیاد شدن

افزایش یافتن, زیاد شدن

Ex: During rush hour , traffic congestion tends increase on the main roads .
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shelter
[اسم]

a place or building that is meant to provide protection against danger or bad weather

پناهگاه

پناهگاه

Ex: The soldiers constructed shelter to rest for the night .
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the extensive removal of forests, typically causing environmental damage

جنگل‌زدایی

جنگل‌زدایی

Ex: Activists are protesting against companies responsible for deforestation.
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crime
[اسم]

an unlawful act that is punishable by the legal system

جرم

جرم

Ex: The increase in crime has made residents feel unsafe .
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mobility
[اسم]

the ability to move easily or be freely moved from one place, job, etc. to another

تحرک

تحرک

Ex: The region 's economic growth is partially due to mobility of its labor force .
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junk food
[اسم]

unhealthy food, containing a lot of fat, sugar, etc.

غذای ناسالم

غذای ناسالم

Ex: The party had junk food, so it was hard to stick to my diet .
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invasion
[اسم]

the act of invading or entering a territory, country, or region by force or without permission, often with the intent to control or dominate the area and its inhabitants

اشغال (نظامی), تازش، برتازش

اشغال (نظامی), تازش، برتازش

Ex: The invasion of the Roman Empire reshaped the landscape of Europe .
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destructive
[صفت]

causing a lot of damage or harm

ویرانگر, مخرب

ویرانگر, مخرب

Ex: destructive habits of procrastination hindered her academic success .
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planet
[اسم]

a huge round object that moves in an orbit, around the sun, or any other star

سیاره

سیاره

Ex: Saturn 's rings make it one of the most visually planets in our solar system .
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particularly
[قید]

in a manner that emphasizes a specific aspect or detail

به ویژه, مخصوصاً

به ویژه, مخصوصاً

Ex: I appreciate all forms of art , but I particularly drawn to abstract paintings .
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serious
[صفت]

needing attention and action because of possible danger or risk

جدی, خطرناک، شدید

جدی, خطرناک، شدید

Ex: The storm serious damage to the homes in the area .
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dramatically
[قید]

to a significantly large extent or by a considerable amount

به‌طور چشمگیری, به‌شدت

به‌طور چشمگیری, به‌شدت

Ex: Her mood dramatically within minutes .
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a great deal
[عبارت]

to a large extent

خیلی زیاد, بسیار

خیلی زیاد, بسیار

Ex: She a great deal about her family 's well-being .
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ecosystem
[اسم]

a community of living organisms together with their physical environment, interacting as a system

بوم‌سازگان, اکوسیستم

بوم‌سازگان, اکوسیستم

Ex: Climate change poses a major threat to many ecosystems.
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against
[حرف اضافه]

in opposition to someone or something

مخالف, علیه

مخالف, علیه

Ex: We must protect the against pollution .
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species
[اسم]

a group that animals, plants, etc. of the same type which are capable of producing healthy offspring with each other are divided into

گونه

گونه

Ex: The monarch butterfly is species of butterfly that migrates thousands of miles each year .
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to dive
[فعل]

to jump into water, usually hands and head first

شیرجه زدن, شیرجه رفتن

شیرجه زدن, شیرجه رفتن

Ex: The penguins dived into the icy water for food.
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to explore
[فعل]

to visit places one has never seen before

سیاحت کردن, بازدید کردن

سیاحت کردن, بازدید کردن

Ex: Last summer , explored the historic landmarks of the European cities .
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extensive
[صفت]

covering a large area

گسترده, بزرگ، پهناور

گسترده, بزرگ، پهناور

Ex: Japanextensive rail network allows for efficient travel across the country .
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coral
[اسم]

a hard, often pink or red substance produced by marine invertebrates, used in jewelry and ornaments

مرجان, صخره مرجانی

مرجان, صخره مرجانی

Ex: She wore a necklace made from polished coral.
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reef
[اسم]

a ridge of rock or a line of sand near the surface of a body of water

صخره (مرجانی و...), تپه (دریایی)، آب‌سنگ

صخره (مرجانی و...), تپه (دریایی)، آب‌سنگ

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lionfish
[اسم]

a type of fish with long, colorful spines on its body, which is typically found in warm waters and can be dangerous to humans

شیر ماهی

شیر ماهی

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to estimate
[فعل]

to guess the value, number, quantity, size, etc. of something without exact calculation

تخمین زدن, برآورد کردن

تخمین زدن, برآورد کردن

Ex: We need estimate the total expenses for the event before planning the budget .
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to reproduce
[فعل]

(of a living being) to produce offspring or more of itself

تولیدمثل کردن

تولیدمثل کردن

Ex: Certain reproduce asexually , without the need for a mate .
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trap
[اسم]

an object that can be used to catch an animal

دام, تله

دام, تله

Ex: trap had to be carefully set to work properly .
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poison
[اسم]

a deadly substance that can kill or seriously harm if it enters the body

سم

سم

Ex: The bottle was clearly labeled as containing a poison.
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poisonous
[صفت]

(of an animal or insect) producing a substance that kills or harms a prey or an enemy

سمی

سمی

Ex: poisonous snake 's bite can be fatal if not treated promptly .
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population
[اسم]

the number of people who live in a particular city or country

جمعیت

جمعیت

Ex: The government implemented measures to control the population growth.
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to hunt
[فعل]

to pursue wild animals in order to kill or catch them, for sport or food

شکار کردن

شکار کردن

Ex: We must respect wildlife conservation laws and not hunt protected species.
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sting
[اسم]

a painful infliction caused by a small sharp and pointed organ that some insects have and use to penetrate the prey and inject poison

جای نیش

جای نیش

Ex: sting was so painful that she had to apply a cold compress immediately .
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unwelcome
[صفت]

not receiving a warm or friendly reception

سَربار, بارِ اضافی

سَربار, بارِ اضافی

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so memorable that being forgotten is impossible

فراموش‌نشدنی

فراموش‌نشدنی

Ex: unforgettable moment when they first met remained etched in their memories forever .
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to treat
[فعل]

to provide medical care such as medicine or therapy to heal injuries, illnesses, or wounds and make someone better

مداوا کردن, درمان کردن

مداوا کردن, درمان کردن

Ex: Dermatologists may recommend creams or ointments treat skin conditions .
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to multiply
[فعل]

to significantly increase in quantity

به طرز چشمگیری افزایش دادن, چندبرابر کردن

به طرز چشمگیری افزایش دادن, چندبرابر کردن

Ex: When conditions are favorable , crops multiply quickly .
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unable
[صفت]

being incapable of or lacking the skill, means, etc. necessary for doing something

ناتوان, نتوانستن، عاجز

ناتوان, نتوانستن، عاجز

Ex: She apologized for unable to fulfill her promise due to unforeseen circumstances .
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to protect
[فعل]

to prevent someone or something from being damaged or harmed

محافظت کردن

محافظت کردن

Ex: Troops have been sent protect aid workers against attack .
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