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Aklat Interchange - Itaas na Intermediate - Yunit 7 - Bahagi 2

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Unit 7 - Part 2 sa Interchange Upper-Intermediate coursebook, tulad ng "vocational", "accountable", "estimate", atbp.

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Interchange - Upper-intermediate
to create
to create
[Pandiwa]

to bring something into existence or make something happen

lumikha, magtatag

lumikha, magtatag

Ex: The artist decided to create a sculpture from marble. 
to reduce
to reduce
[Pandiwa]

to make something smaller in amount, degree, price, etc.

bawasan, pababain

bawasan, pababain

Ex: The chef suggested using alternative ingredients to reduce the calorie content of the dish. 
homeless
homeless
[Pangngalan]

people who lack stable housing and so live on the streets

mga walang tahanan, mga walang tirahan

mga walang tahanan, mga walang tirahan

Ex: The organization provides support services for the homeless in the area. 

Ang organisasyon ay nagbibigay ng mga serbisyo ng suporta para sa mga walang tahanan sa lugar.

to improve
to improve
[Pandiwa]

to make a person or thing better

pagbutihin, pahusayin

pagbutihin, pahusayin

Ex: She took workshops to improve her language skills for career advancement. 
to provide
to provide
[Pandiwa]

to give someone what is needed or necessary

magbigay, magkaloob

magbigay, magkaloob

Ex: The community center provides after-school programs and activities for children. 
affordable
affordable
[pang-uri]

having a price that a person can pay without experiencing financial difficulties

abot-kaya, kaya ng bulsa

abot-kaya, kaya ng bulsa

Ex: The new housing development offers affordable apartments for low-income families. 

Ang bagong housing development ay nag-aalok ng abot-kayang mga apartment para sa mga pamilyang may mababang kita.

politician
politician
[Pangngalan]

someone who works in the government or a law-making organization

politiko, mambabatas

politiko, mambabatas

Ex: Voters expect honesty from their politicians. 
accountable
accountable
[pang-uri]

responsible for one's actions and prepared to explain them

may pananagutan, na dapat magpaliwanag

may pananagutan, na dapat magpaliwanag

Ex: As a public official, she is accountable to the citizens for her decisions. 

Bilang isang public official, siya ay may pananagutan sa mga mamamayan para sa kanyang mga desisyon.

vocational
vocational
[pang-uri]

involving the necessary knowledge or skills for a certain occupation

bokasyonal, panghanapbuhay

bokasyonal, panghanapbuhay

Ex: Vocational training programs offer hands-on experience in various trades. 
to increase
to increase
[Pandiwa]

to become larger in amount or size

tumawas,  lumaki

tumawas, lumaki

Ex: During rush hour, traffic congestion tends to increase on the main roads. 
shelter
shelter
[Pangngalan]

a building, structure, or covered place that provides protection from weather, danger, or harm

silungan,  kanlungan

silungan, kanlungan

Ex: The hikers found a small shelter where they could escape the storm. 
deforestation
deforestation
[Pangngalan]

the extensive removal of forests, typically causing environmental damage

pagkalbo ng kagubatan, pagtrotroso

pagkalbo ng kagubatan, pagtrotroso

Ex: Large-scale deforestation is driven by the demand for agricultural land. 

Ang malawakang deforestasyon ay hinihimok ng pangangailangan para sa lupang pang-agrikultura.

crime
crime
[Pangngalan]

an unlawful act that is punishable by the legal system

krimen,  kasalanan

krimen, kasalanan

Ex: The increase in violent crime has made residents feel unsafe. 
mobility
mobility
[Pangngalan]

the ability to move or be moved freely and easily from one place, position, job, or social situation to another

kadaliang kumilos,  mobilidad

kadaliang kumilos, mobilidad

Ex: Regular exercise helped Robert improve his mobility after the injury. 
junk food
junk food
[Pangngalan]

unhealthy food, containing a lot of fat, sugar, etc.

junk food, pagkain na hindi masustansiya

junk food, pagkain na hindi masustansiya

Ex: He decided to cut junk food from his diet for better health. 

Nagpasya siyang alisin ang junk food sa kanyang diyeta para sa mas mabuting kalusugan.

invasion
invasion
[Pangngalan]

the act of entering another country or territory by military force, especially in order to occupy or control it

pagsalakay,  pananakop

pagsalakay, pananakop

Ex: The army prepared to defend the border against a possible invasion. 
destructive
destructive
[pang-uri]

causing a lot of damage or harm

nakasisira, mapanira

nakasisira, mapanira

Ex: The destructive hurricane left a trail of devastation in its wake. 

Ang mapanira na bagyo ay nag-iwan ng isang landas ng pagkawasak sa kanyang pagdaan.

planet
planet
[Pangngalan]

a large, nearly round object in space that moves in an orbit around a star

planeta,  buntala

planeta, buntala

Ex: Earth is the third planet from the Sun. 
particularly
particularly
[pang-abay]

in a manner that emphasizes a specific aspect or detail

lalo na, partikular

lalo na, partikular

Ex: She enjoyed all genres of music, but she was particularly fond of classical compositions. 

Nasisiyahan siya sa lahat ng genre ng musika, ngunit lalo na siyang mahilig sa mga klasikal na komposisyon.

serious
serious
[pang-uri]

needing attention and action because of possible danger or risk

malubha, seryoso

malubha, seryoso

Ex: She was in a serious car accident and had to go to the hospital. 

Nasangkot siya sa isang malubha na aksidente sa kotse at kailangang pumunta sa ospital.

dramatically
dramatically
[pang-abay]

to a significantly large extent or by a considerable amount

nang malaki, nang husto

nang malaki, nang husto

Ex: The company's profits increased dramatically after the strategic changes. 

Ang kita ng kumpanya ay tumaas nang malaki pagkatapos ng mga estratehikong pagbabago.

a great deal
a great deal
[Parirala]

to a large extent

Ex: She cares for him a great deal, which is why she's always there when he needs her. 
ecosystem
ecosystem
[Pangngalan]

a community of living organisms together with their physical environment, interacting as a system

ekosistema, sistemang ekolohikal

ekosistema, sistemang ekolohikal

Ex: Coral reefs are diverse ecosystems that support a wide range of marine life. 

Ang mga coral reef ay iba't ibang ecosystem na sumusuporta sa malawak na hanay ng buhay dagat.

against
against
[Preposisyon]

in opposition to someone or something

laban sa

laban sa

Ex: I decided to go against the advice of my friend. 

Nagpasya akong sumalungat sa payo ng aking kaibigan.

species
species
[Pangngalan]

a group that animals, plants, etc. of the same type which are capable of producing healthy offspring with each other are divided into

uri, mga uri

uri, mga uri

Ex: The Galapagos finches are a classic example of how different species can evolve from a common ancestor. 

Ang Galapagos finches ay isang klasikong halimbawa kung paano ang iba't ibang species ay maaaring umunlad mula sa isang karaniwang ninuno.

to dive
to dive
[Pandiwa]

to jump into water headfirst, usually with the arms extended

sumisid,  tumalon

sumisid, tumalon

Ex: Emma dived into the pool from the highest board. 
to explore
to explore
[Pandiwa]

to visit places one has never seen before

tuklasin, galugarin

tuklasin, galugarin

Ex: Last summer, they explored the historic landmarks of the European cities. 
extensive
extensive
[pang-uri]

covering a large area

malawak, malaki

malawak, malaki

Ex: The extensive garden featured a variety of flowers, shrubs, and trees, creating a lush landscape. 

Ang malawak na hardin ay nagtatampok ng iba't ibang uri ng mga bulaklak, palumpong, at puno, na lumilikha ng isang luntiang tanawin.

coral
coral
[Pangngalan]

a hard, often pink or red substance produced by marine invertebrates, used in jewelry and ornaments

korales

korales

Ex: She inherited a beautiful coral from her grandmother, which had been in the family for generations. 

Namana niya ang isang magandang korales mula sa kanyang lola, na nasa pamilya nang maraming henerasyon.

reef
reef
[Pangngalan]

a ridge of rock or a line of sand near the surface of a body of water

bahura, bariyera ng koral

bahura, bariyera ng koral

Ex: The boat sailed carefully to avoid hitting the reef. 

Ang bangka ay naglayag nang maingat upang maiwasang tumama sa bahura.

lionfish
lionfish
[Pangngalan]

a type of fish with long, colorful spines on its body, which is typically found in warm waters and can be dangerous to humans

isdang leon, isda na may pakpak

isdang leon, isda na may pakpak

to estimate
to estimate
[Pandiwa]

to guess the value, number, quantity, size, etc. of something without exact calculation

tantiyahin, hatiin

tantiyahin, hatiin

Ex: We need to estimate the total expenses for the event before planning the budget. 
to reproduce
to reproduce
[Pandiwa]

to produce offspring or new individuals of the same kind

magparami

magparami

Ex: Rabbits can reproduce several times a year. 
trap
trap
[Pangngalan]

an object that can be used to catch an animal

bitag, patibong

bitag, patibong

Ex: The trap had to be carefully set to work properly. 
poison
poison
[Pangngalan]

a substance that can cause illness or death if it enters the body

lason,  kamandag

lason, kamandag

Ex: Some mushrooms contain a deadly poison. 
poisonous
poisonous
[pang-uri]

(of an animal or insect) producing a substance that kills or harms a prey or an enemy

makamandag, nakalalason

makamandag, nakalalason

Ex: The wasp uses its poisonous sting to defend itself from predators. 

Ang putakti ay gumagamit ng kanyang nakalalason na tibo upang ipagtanggol ang sarili mula sa mga maninila.

population
population
[Pangngalan]

the number of people who live in a particular city or country

populasyon

populasyon

Ex: The population of New York City exceeds eight million people. 
to hunt
to hunt
[Pandiwa]

to pursue wild animals in order to kill or catch them, for sport or food

manghuli, habulin

manghuli, habulin

Ex: We must respect wildlife conservation laws and not hunt protected species. 
sting
sting
[Pangngalan]

a painful infliction caused by a small sharp and pointed organ that some insects have and use to penetrate the prey and inject poison

kagat, tibo

kagat, tibo

Ex: She felt a sting on her arm after the bee landed on it. 
unwelcome
unwelcome
[pang-uri]

not receiving a warm or friendly reception

hindi kanais-nais, hindi tinatanggap nang mabuti

hindi kanais-nais, hindi tinatanggap nang mabuti

unforgettable
unforgettable
[pang-uri]

so memorable that being forgotten is impossible

hindi malilimutan, maaalala

hindi malilimutan, maaalala

Ex: Their wedding day was an unforgettable celebration filled with love and joy. 

Ang kanilang araw ng kasal ay isang hindi malilimutang pagdiriwang na puno ng pag-ibig at kasiyahan.

to treat
to treat
[Pandiwa]

to provide medical care such as medicine or therapy to heal injuries, illnesses, or wounds and make someone better

gamutin, alagaan

gamutin, alagaan

Ex: Dermatologists may recommend creams or ointments to treat skin conditions. 
to multiply
to multiply
[Pandiwa]

to increase greatly in number, amount, or degree, or to cause something to do so

paramihin,  dumami

paramihin, dumami

Ex: Complaints about the service have multiplied in recent months. 
unable
unable
[pang-uri]

being incapable of or lacking the skill, means, etc. necessary for doing something

hindi makakaya, walang kakayahan

hindi makakaya, walang kakayahan

Ex: She was unable to attend the meeting due to a scheduling conflict. 

Hindi siya nakadalo sa pulong dahil sa isang pagkakasalungat sa iskedyul.

to protect
to protect
[Pandiwa]

to prevent someone or something from being damaged or harmed

protektahan, ingatan

protektahan, ingatan

Ex: Troops have been sent to protect aid workers against attack. 
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