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Aklat Interchange - Itaas na Intermediate - Yunit 7 - Bahagi 2

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Unit 7 - Part 2 sa Interchange Upper-Intermediate coursebook, tulad ng "vocational", "accountable", "estimate", atbp.

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Simulan ang pag-aaral
Interchange - Upper-intermediate
to create
to create
[Pandiwa]

to bring something into existence or make something happen

lumikha, magtatag

lumikha, magtatag

Ex: Many entrepreneurs aspire to create successful businesses. 

Maraming negosyante ang nangangarap na lumikha ng matagumpay na negosyo.

to reduce
to reduce
[Pandiwa]

to make something smaller in amount, degree, price, etc.

bawasan, pababain

bawasan, pababain

Ex: The company decided to reduce the prices of its products to attract more customers. 

Nagpasya ang kumpanya na bawasan ang mga presyo ng mga produkto nito upang makaakit ng mas maraming customer.

homeless
homeless
[Pangngalan]

people who lack stable housing and so live on the streets

mga walang tahanan, mga walang tirahan

mga walang tahanan, mga walang tirahan

Ex: The organization provides support services for the homeless in the area. 

Ang organisasyon ay nagbibigay ng mga serbisyo ng suporta para sa mga walang tahanan sa lugar.

to improve
to improve
[Pandiwa]

to make a person or thing better

pagbutihin, pahusayin

pagbutihin, pahusayin

Ex: Regular exercise can improve your overall health. 

Ang regular na ehersisyo ay maaaring pagbutihin ang iyong pangkalahatang kalusugan.

to provide
to provide
[Pandiwa]

to give someone what is needed or necessary

magbigay, magkaloob

magbigay, magkaloob

Ex: The company will provide training for all new employees. 

Ang kumpanya ay magbibigay ng pagsasanay para sa lahat ng bagong empleyado.

affordable
affordable
[pang-uri]

having a price that a person can pay without experiencing financial difficulties

abot-kaya, kaya ng bulsa

abot-kaya, kaya ng bulsa

Ex: The new housing development offers affordable apartments for low-income families. 

Ang bagong housing development ay nag-aalok ng abot-kayang mga apartment para sa mga pamilyang may mababang kita.

politician
politician
[Pangngalan]

someone who works in the government or a law-making organization

politiko, mambabatas

politiko, mambabatas

Ex: Many young people dream of becoming a politician. 

Maraming kabataan ang nangangarap na maging isang politiko.

accountable
accountable
[pang-uri]

responsible for one's actions and prepared to explain them

may pananagutan, na dapat magpaliwanag

may pananagutan, na dapat magpaliwanag

Ex: As a public official, she is accountable to the citizens for her decisions. 

Bilang isang public official, siya ay may pananagutan sa mga mamamayan para sa kanyang mga desisyon.

vocational
vocational
[pang-uri]

involving the necessary knowledge or skills for a certain occupation

bokasyonal, panghanapbuhay

bokasyonal, panghanapbuhay

Ex: Vocational training programs offer hands-on experience in various trades. 

Ang mga programa ng pagsasanay na bokasyonal ay nag-aalok ng hands-on na karanasan sa iba't ibang trabaho.

to increase
to increase
[Pandiwa]

to become larger in amount or size

tumawas,  lumaki

tumawas, lumaki

Ex: The temperature is expected to increase throughout the day. 

Inaasahang tataas ang temperatura sa buong araw.

shelter
shelter
[Pangngalan]

a structure offering protection and privacy from danger

kublihan, kanlungan

kublihan, kanlungan

Ex: The hikers found a shelter in the forest during the storm. 

Nakahanap ang mga manlalakbay ng kanlungan sa kagubatan habang may bagyo.

deforestation
deforestation
[Pangngalan]

the extensive removal of forests, typically causing environmental damage

pagkalbo ng kagubatan, pagtrotroso

pagkalbo ng kagubatan, pagtrotroso

Ex: Large-scale deforestation is driven by the demand for agricultural land. 

Ang malawakang deforestasyon ay hinihimok ng pangangailangan para sa lupang pang-agrikultura.

crime
crime
[Pangngalan]

an unlawful act that is punishable by the legal system

krimen,  kasalanan

krimen, kasalanan

Ex: The police are investigating the crime that occurred last night. 

Ang pulis ay imbestigahan ang krimen na naganap kagabi.

mobility
mobility
[Pangngalan]

the ability to move easily or be freely moved from one place, job, etc. to another

pagkilos, kakayahang lumipat

pagkilos, kakayahang lumipat

Ex: Mobility in the workforce allows employees to find new job opportunities across industries. 

Ang pagkilos sa lakas-paggawa ay nagbibigay-daan sa mga empleyado na makahanap ng mga bagong oportunidad sa trabaho sa iba't ibang industriya.

junk food
junk food
[Pangngalan]

unhealthy food, containing a lot of fat, sugar, etc.

junk food, pagkain na hindi masustansiya

junk food, pagkain na hindi masustansiya

Ex: He decided to cut junk food from his diet for better health. 

Nagpasya siyang alisin ang junk food sa kanyang diyeta para sa mas mabuting kalusugan.

invasion
invasion
[Pangngalan]

the act of invading or entering a territory, country, or region by force or without permission, often with the intent to control or dominate the area and its inhabitants

pagsalakay, pananakop

pagsalakay, pananakop

Ex: The invasion of Normandy was a turning point in World War II. 

Ang pagsalakay sa Normandy ay isang turning point sa World War II.

destructive
destructive
[pang-uri]

causing a lot of damage or harm

nakasisira, mapanira

nakasisira, mapanira

Ex: The destructive hurricane left a trail of devastation in its wake. 

Ang mapanira na bagyo ay nag-iwan ng isang landas ng pagkawasak sa kanyang pagdaan.

planet
planet
[Pangngalan]

a huge round object that moves in an orbit, around the sun, or any other star

planeta, astronomikal na bagay

planeta, astronomikal na bagay

Ex: Jupiter is the largest planet in our solar system. 

Ang Jupiter ang pinakamalaking planeta sa ating solar system.

particularly
particularly
[pang-abay]

in a manner that emphasizes a specific aspect or detail

lalo na, partikular

lalo na, partikular

Ex: She enjoyed all genres of music, but she was particularly fond of classical compositions. 

Nasisiyahan siya sa lahat ng genre ng musika, ngunit lalo na siyang mahilig sa mga klasikal na komposisyon.

serious
serious
[pang-uri]

needing attention and action because of possible danger or risk

malubha, seryoso

malubha, seryoso

Ex: She was in a serious car accident and had to go to the hospital. 

Nasangkot siya sa isang malubha na aksidente sa kotse at kailangang pumunta sa ospital.

dramatically
dramatically
[pang-abay]

to a significantly large extent or by a considerable amount

nang malaki, nang husto

nang malaki, nang husto

Ex: The company's profits increased dramatically after the strategic changes. 

Ang kita ng kumpanya ay tumaas nang malaki pagkatapos ng mga estratehikong pagbabago.

a great deal
a great deal
[Parirala]

to a large extent

Ex: She cares for him a great deal, which is why she's always there when he needs her. 
ecosystem
ecosystem
[Pangngalan]

a community of living organisms together with their physical environment, interacting as a system

ekosistema, sistemang ekolohikal

ekosistema, sistemang ekolohikal

Ex: Coral reefs are diverse ecosystems that support a wide range of marine life. 

Ang mga coral reef ay iba't ibang ecosystem na sumusuporta sa malawak na hanay ng buhay dagat.

against
against
[Preposisyon]

in opposition to someone or something

laban sa

laban sa

Ex: I decided to go against the advice of my friend. 

Nagpasya akong sumalungat sa payo ng aking kaibigan.

species
species
[Pangngalan]

a group that animals, plants, etc. of the same type which are capable of producing healthy offspring with each other are divided into

uri, mga uri

uri, mga uri

Ex: The Galapagos finches are a classic example of how different species can evolve from a common ancestor. 

Ang Galapagos finches ay isang klasikong halimbawa kung paano ang iba't ibang species ay maaaring umunlad mula sa isang karaniwang ninuno.

to dive
to dive
[Pandiwa]

to jump into water, usually hands and head first

sumisid, tumalon

sumisid, tumalon

Ex: The lifeguard warned him not to dive in the shallow end of the pool. 

Binalaan siya ng lifeguard na huwag sumisid sa mababaw na dulo ng pool.

to explore
to explore
[Pandiwa]

to visit places one has never seen before

tuklasin, galugarin

tuklasin, galugarin

Ex: She explores new neighborhoods every weekend to discover hidden gems. 

Siya ay naggalugad ng mga bagong kapitbahayan tuwing katapusan ng linggo upang matuklasan ang mga nakatagong hiyas.

extensive
extensive
[pang-uri]

covering a large area

malawak, malaki

malawak, malaki

Ex: The extensive garden featured a variety of flowers, shrubs, and trees, creating a lush landscape. 

Ang malawak na hardin ay nagtatampok ng iba't ibang uri ng mga bulaklak, palumpong, at puno, na lumilikha ng isang luntiang tanawin.

coral
coral
[Pangngalan]

a hard, often pink or red substance produced by marine invertebrates, used in jewelry and ornaments

korales

korales

Ex: She inherited a beautiful coral from her grandmother, which had been in the family for generations. 

Namana niya ang isang magandang korales mula sa kanyang lola, na nasa pamilya nang maraming henerasyon.

reef
reef
[Pangngalan]

a ridge of rock or a line of sand near the surface of a body of water

bahura, bariyera ng koral

bahura, bariyera ng koral

Ex: The boat sailed carefully to avoid hitting the reef. 

Ang bangka ay naglayag nang maingat upang maiwasang tumama sa bahura.

lionfish
lionfish
[Pangngalan]

a type of fish with long, colorful spines on its body, which is typically found in warm waters and can be dangerous to humans

isdang leon, isda na may pakpak

isdang leon, isda na may pakpak

to estimate
to estimate
[Pandiwa]

to guess the value, number, quantity, size, etc. of something without exact calculation

tantiyahin, hatiin

tantiyahin, hatiin

Ex: I estimate that there are about 100 people at the party. 

Tinataya ko na may mga 100 tao sa party.

to reproduce
to reproduce
[Pandiwa]

(of a living being) to produce offspring or more of itself

magparami, mag-anak

magparami, mag-anak

Ex: Animals reproduce by giving birth to or laying eggs that hatch into offspring. 

Ang mga hayop ay nagpaparami sa pamamagitan ng panganganak o paglalagay ng mga itlog na pumipisa sa mga supling.

trap
trap
[Pangngalan]

an object that can be used to catch an animal

bitag, patibong

bitag, patibong

Ex: The hunter set a trap near the river. 

Ang mangangaso ay naglagay ng bitag malapit sa ilog.

poison
poison
[Pangngalan]

a deadly substance that can kill or seriously harm if it enters the body

lason, kamandag

lason, kamandag

Ex: The scientist studied the effects of poison on the nervous system. 

Pinag-aralan ng siyentipiko ang mga epekto ng lason sa sistema ng nerbiyos.

poisonous
poisonous
[pang-uri]

(of an animal or insect) producing a substance that kills or harms a prey or an enemy

makamandag, nakalalason

makamandag, nakalalason

Ex: The wasp uses its poisonous sting to defend itself from predators. 

Ang putakti ay gumagamit ng kanyang nakalalason na tibo upang ipagtanggol ang sarili mula sa mga maninila.

population
population
[Pangngalan]

the number of people who live in a particular city or country

populasyon

populasyon

Ex: Japan has a rapidly aging population, leading to economic challenges. 

Ang Japan ay may mabilis na tumatandang populasyon, na nagdudulot ng mga hamong pang-ekonomiya.

to hunt
to hunt
[Pandiwa]

to pursue wild animals in order to kill or catch them, for sport or food

manghuli, habulin

manghuli, habulin

Ex: In some cultures, people still hunt for their food using traditional methods. 

Sa ilang kultura, ang mga tao ay nangangaso pa rin para sa kanilang pagkain gamit ang tradisyonal na mga pamamaraan.

sting
sting
[Pangngalan]

a painful infliction caused by a small sharp and pointed organ that some insects have and use to penetrate the prey and inject poison

kagat, tibo

kagat, tibo

Ex: She felt a sting on her arm after the bee landed on it. 

Naramdaman niya ang isang kagat sa kanyang braso matapos lumapag ang bubuyog dito.

unwelcome
unwelcome
[pang-uri]

not receiving a warm or friendly reception

hindi kanais-nais, hindi tinatanggap nang mabuti

hindi kanais-nais, hindi tinatanggap nang mabuti

unforgettable
unforgettable
[pang-uri]

so memorable that being forgotten is impossible

hindi malilimutan, maaalala

hindi malilimutan, maaalala

Ex: Their wedding day was an unforgettable celebration filled with love and joy. 

Ang kanilang araw ng kasal ay isang hindi malilimutang pagdiriwang na puno ng pag-ibig at kasiyahan.

to treat
to treat
[Pandiwa]

to provide medical care such as medicine or therapy to heal injuries, illnesses, or wounds and make someone better

gamutin, alagaan

gamutin, alagaan

Ex: First aid is administered to treat minor injuries and wounds. 

Ang first aid ay ibinibigay upang gamutin ang mga minor na sugat at pinsala.

to multiply
to multiply
[Pandiwa]

to significantly increase in quantity

paramihin, dagdagan

paramihin, dagdagan

Ex: The organization aims to multiply its impact by collaborating with others. 

Layunin ng organisasyon na paramihin ang epekto nito sa pamamagitan ng pakikipagtulungan sa iba.

unable
unable
[pang-uri]

being incapable of or lacking the skill, means, etc. necessary for doing something

hindi makakaya, walang kakayahan

hindi makakaya, walang kakayahan

Ex: She was unable to attend the meeting due to a scheduling conflict. 

Hindi siya nakadalo sa pulong dahil sa isang pagkakasalungat sa iskedyul.

to protect
to protect
[Pandiwa]

to prevent someone or something from being damaged or harmed

protektahan, ingatan

protektahan, ingatan

Ex: A majority of Democrats believe that such regulations protect the public. 

Ang karamihan sa mga Demokratiko ay naniniwala na ang mga regulasyong tulad nito ay nagpoprotekta sa publiko.

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