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本 Interchange - 中上級 - ユニット7 - パート2

ここでは、Interchange Upper-Intermediate教科書のユニット7 - パート2からの語彙、「vocational」、「accountable」、「estimate」などをご覧いただけます。

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Interchange - Upper-intermediate
to create
to create
[動詞]

to bring something into existence or make something happen

創造する, 設立する

創造する, 設立する

Ex: They created a new software program to solve the problem. 
to reduce
to reduce
[動詞]

to make something smaller in amount, degree, price, etc.

減らす, 削減する

減らす, 削減する

Ex: Cutting unnecessary expenses is one way to reduce financial stress. 
homeless
homeless
[名詞]

people who lack stable housing and so live on the streets

ホームレス, 住居を失った人々

ホームレス, 住居を失った人々

Ex: The organization provides support services for the homeless in the area. 
to improve
to improve
[動詞]

to make a person or thing better

改善する, 向上させる

改善する, 向上させる

Ex: The new software update aims to improve the performance and user experience. 
to provide
to provide
[動詞]

to give someone what is needed or necessary

提供する, 与える

提供する, 与える

Ex: The hotel provides complimentary toiletries for guests, including shampoo, conditioner, and soap. 
affordable
affordable
[形容詞]

having a price that a person can pay without experiencing financial difficulties

手頃な, 購入可能な

手頃な, 購入可能な

Ex: The new housing development offers affordable apartments for low-income families. 

新しい住宅開発は、低所得者世帯向けの手頃な価格のアパートを提供しています。

politician
politician
[名詞]

someone who works in the government or a law-making organization

政治家, 政治屋

政治家, 政治屋

Ex: The politician gave a speech in the park. 
accountable
accountable
[形容詞]

responsible for one's actions and prepared to explain them

責任がある, 説明責任を負う

責任がある, 説明責任を負う

Ex: As a public official, she is accountable to the citizens for her decisions. 

公務員として、彼女は自分の決定に対して市民に責任を負います。

vocational
vocational
[形容詞]

involving the necessary knowledge or skills for a certain occupation

職業の, 職業訓練の

職業の, 職業訓練の

Ex: Vocational training programs offer hands-on experience in various trades. 
to increase
to increase
[動詞]

to become larger in amount or size

増える,  増加する

増える, 増加する

Ex: The population of the city continues to increase due to urban migration. 
shelter
shelter
[名詞]

a building, structure, or covered place that provides protection from weather, danger, or harm

Ex: The hikers found a small shelter where they could escape the storm. 
deforestation

the extensive removal of forests, typically causing environmental damage

森林破壊, 伐採

森林破壊, 伐採

Ex: Large-scale deforestation is driven by the demand for agricultural land. 

大規模な森林破壊は農地需要によって引き起こされています。

crime
crime
[名詞]

an unlawful act that is punishable by the legal system

犯罪,  罪

犯罪, 罪

Ex: He was convicted of a white-collar crime and sentenced to prison. 
mobility
mobility
[名詞]

the ability to move or be moved freely and easily from one place, position, job, or social situation to another

可動性,  移動性

可動性, 移動性

Ex: Regular exercise helped Robert improve his mobility after the injury. 
junk food
junk food
[名詞]

unhealthy food, containing a lot of fat, sugar, etc.

ジャンクフード, 不健康な食べ物

ジャンクフード, 不健康な食べ物

Ex: He decided to cut junk food from his diet for better health. 

彼は健康のために食事からジャンクフードを抜くことに決めた。

invasion
invasion
[名詞]

the act of entering another country or territory by military force, especially in order to occupy or control it

侵略,  侵攻

侵略, 侵攻

Ex: The army prepared to defend the border against a possible invasion. 
destructive
destructive
[形容詞]

causing a lot of damage or harm

破壊的な, 有害な

破壊的な, 有害な

Ex: The destructive hurricane left a trail of devastation in its wake. 

破壊的なハリケーンは、その後に壊滅的な跡を残した。

planet
planet
[名詞]

a large, nearly round object in space that moves in an orbit around a star

惑星,  プラネット

惑星, プラネット

Ex: Earth is the third planet from the Sun. 
particularly
particularly
[副詞]

in a manner that emphasizes a specific aspect or detail

特に, とりわけ

特に, とりわけ

Ex: She enjoyed all genres of music, but she was particularly fond of classical compositions. 

彼女はすべての音楽ジャンルを楽しんだが、特にクラシック作品が好きだった。

serious
serious
[形容詞]

needing attention and action because of possible danger or risk

深刻な, 重大な

深刻な, 重大な

Ex: The forest fire is getting more serious by the hour. 

森林火災は時間ごとにさらに深刻になっています。

dramatically
dramatically
[副詞]

to a significantly large extent or by a considerable amount

劇的に, 著しく

劇的に, 著しく

Ex: The company's profits increased dramatically after the strategic changes. 

戦略的変更後、会社の利益は劇的に増加しました。

a great deal

to a large extent

Ex: She cares for him a great deal, which is why she's always there when he needs her. 
ecosystem
ecosystem
[名詞]

a community of living organisms together with their physical environment, interacting as a system

生態系, 生態システム

生態系, 生態システム

Ex: Coral reefs are diverse ecosystems that support a wide range of marine life. 

サンゴ礁は、多様な海洋生物を支える多様な生態系です。

against
against
[前置詞]

in opposition to someone or something

に対して

に対して

Ex: I decided to go against the advice of my friend. 

私は友人の助言に逆らうことに決めた。

species
species
[名詞]

a group that animals, plants, etc. of the same type which are capable of producing healthy offspring with each other are divided into

種, 種々

種, 種々

Ex: The Galapagos finches are a classic example of how different species can evolve from a common ancestor. 

ガラパゴスフィンチは、異なる種が共通の祖先からどのように進化できるかの古典的な例です。

to dive
to dive
[動詞]

to jump into water headfirst, usually with the arms extended

飛び込む,  ダイブする

飛び込む, ダイブする

Ex: Emma dived into the pool from the highest board. 
to explore
to explore
[動詞]

to visit places one has never seen before

探検する, 発見する

探検する, 発見する

Ex: He has explored various countries during his years of travel. 
extensive
extensive
[形容詞]

covering a large area

広範な, 広大な

広範な, 広大な

Ex: The farmer’s extensive fields stretched out to the horizon, filled with rows of crops. 

農夫の広大な畑は地平線まで広がり、作物の列でいっぱいでした。

coral
coral
[名詞]

a hard, often pink or red substance produced by marine invertebrates, used in jewelry and ornaments

珊瑚

珊瑚

Ex: She inherited a beautiful coral from her grandmother, which had been in the family for generations. 

彼女は祖母から美しい珊瑚を相続しました、それは何世代にもわたって家族の中で受け継がれてきたものです。

reef
reef
[名詞]

a ridge of rock or a line of sand near the surface of a body of water

礁, 珊瑚礁

礁, 珊瑚礁

Ex: The boat sailed carefully to avoid hitting the reef. 

ボートは岩礁にぶつからないように注意深く航行した。

lionfish
lionfish
[名詞]

a type of fish with long, colorful spines on its body, which is typically found in warm waters and can be dangerous to humans

ミノカサゴ, ハナミノカサゴ

ミノカサゴ, ハナミノカサゴ

to estimate
to estimate
[動詞]

to guess the value, number, quantity, size, etc. of something without exact calculation

見積もる, 推定する

見積もる, 推定する

Ex: She tried to estimate the time it would take to finish the project. 
to reproduce
to reproduce
[動詞]

to produce offspring or new individuals of the same kind

繁殖する

繁殖する

Ex: Rabbits can reproduce several times a year. 
trap
trap
[名詞]

an object that can be used to catch an animal

罠, トラップ

罠, トラップ

Ex: The trap snapped shut when the animal stepped on it. 
poison
poison
[名詞]

a substance that can cause illness or death if it enters the body

毒,  毒物

毒, 毒物

Ex: Some mushrooms contain a deadly poison. 
poisonous
poisonous
[形容詞]

(of an animal or insect) producing a substance that kills or harms a prey or an enemy

有毒な, 毒を持つ

有毒な, 毒を持つ

Ex: The poisonous snake's bite can be fatal if not treated promptly. 

毒のある蛇に咬まれると、迅速に治療しないと致命的になる可能性があります。

population
population
[名詞]

the number of people who live in a particular city or country

人口

人口

Ex: Cities struggle to build enough housing to accommodate rising populations. 
to hunt
to hunt
[動詞]

to pursue wild animals in order to kill or catch them, for sport or food

狩る, 追う

狩る, 追う

Ex: The tribe used to hunt buffalo for their livelihood. 
sting
sting
[名詞]

a painful infliction caused by a small sharp and pointed organ that some insects have and use to penetrate the prey and inject poison

刺し傷, 針

刺し傷, 針

Ex: She felt a sting on her arm after the bee landed on it. 
unwelcome
unwelcome
[形容詞]

not receiving a warm or friendly reception

歓迎されない, 好まれない

歓迎されない, 好まれない

unforgettable
unforgettable
[形容詞]

so memorable that being forgotten is impossible

忘れられない, 記憶に残る

忘れられない, 記憶に残る

Ex: Their wedding day was an unforgettable celebration filled with love and joy. 

彼らの結婚式の日は、愛と喜びに満ちた忘れられないお祝いでした。

to treat
to treat
[動詞]

to provide medical care such as medicine or therapy to heal injuries, illnesses, or wounds and make someone better

治療する, 手当てする

治療する, 手当てする

Ex: Last week, the doctor promptly treated the wound to prevent infection. 
to multiply
to multiply
[動詞]

to increase greatly in number, amount, or degree, or to cause something to do so

増やす,  増える

増やす, 増える

Ex: Complaints about the service have multiplied in recent months. 
unable
unable
[形容詞]

being incapable of or lacking the skill, means, etc. necessary for doing something

できない, 無能

できない, 無能

Ex: She was unable to attend the meeting due to a scheduling conflict. 

スケジュールの衝突のため、彼女は会議に出席できませんでした。

to protect
to protect
[動詞]

to prevent someone or something from being damaged or harmed

保護する, 守る

保護する, 守る

Ex: They huddled together to protect themselves from the wind. 
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