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书籍 Interchange - 中高级 - 单元7 - 第2部分

Here you will find the vocabulary from Unit 7 - Part 2 in the Interchange Upper-Intermediate coursebook, such as "vocational", "accountable", "estimate", etc.

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Interchange - Upper-intermediate
to create
[动词]

to bring something into existence or make something happen

创造, 建立

创造, 建立

Ex: The artist decided to create a sculpture from marble .艺术家决定用大理石**创作**一座雕塑。
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to reduce
[动词]

to make something smaller in amount, degree, price, etc.

减少, 降低

减少, 降低

Ex: The chef suggested using alternative ingredients to reduce the calorie content of the dish .厨师建议使用替代食材来**减少**菜肴的卡路里含量。
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homeless
[名词]

someone who does not have a place to live in and so lives on the streets

无家可归者, 流浪者

无家可归者, 流浪者

Ex: He spoke out about the challenges faced by the homeless.他谈到了**无家可归者**面临的挑战。
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to improve
[动词]

to make a person or thing better

改善, 提高

改善, 提高

Ex: She took workshops to improve her language skills for career advancement .她参加了研讨会以**提高**她的语言技能以促进职业发展。
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to provide
[动词]

to give someone what is needed or necessary

提供, 供给

提供, 供给

Ex: The community center provides after-school programs and activities for children .社区中心为儿童**提供**课后项目和活动。
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affordable
[形容词]

having a price that a person can pay without experiencing financial difficulties

负担得起的, 经济实惠的

负担得起的, 经济实惠的

Ex: The online retailer specializes in affordable electronic gadgets and accessories .这家在线零售商专门提供**价格实惠**的电子小工具和配件。
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politician
[名词]

someone who works in the government or a law-making organization

政治家, 政客

政治家, 政客

Ex: Voters expect honesty from their politicians.选民期望他们的**政治家**诚实。
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accountable
[形容词]

responsible for one's actions and prepared to explain them

负责的, 有解释义务的

负责的, 有解释义务的

Ex: Athletes are held accountable for their actions both on and off the field .运动员在场上和场下的行为都要**负责**。
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vocational
[形容词]

involving the necessary knowledge or skills for a certain occupation

职业的, 职业培训的

职业的, 职业培训的

Ex: Vocational qualifications demonstrate proficiency in specialized fields .**职业**资格证书展示了在专业领域的熟练程度。
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to increase
[动词]

to become larger in amount or size

增加,  增长

增加, 增长

Ex: During rush hour , traffic congestion tends to increase on the main roads .在高峰时段,主要道路上的交通拥堵往往会**增加**。
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shelter
[名词]

a place or building that is meant to provide protection against danger or bad weather

庇护所, 避难所

庇护所, 避难所

Ex: The soldiers constructed a shelter to rest for the night .士兵们建造了一个**庇护所**以便晚上休息。
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the extensive removal of forests, typically causing environmental damage

森林砍伐, 毁林

森林砍伐, 毁林

Ex: Activists are protesting against companies responsible for massive deforestation.活动人士正在抗议那些对大规模**森林砍伐**负责的公司。
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crime
[名词]

an unlawful act that is punishable by the legal system

犯罪,  罪行

犯罪, 罪行

Ex: The increase in violent crime has made residents feel unsafe .暴力**犯罪**的增加让居民感到不安全。
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mobility
[名词]

the ability to move easily or be freely moved from one place, job, etc. to another

流动性, 移动能力

流动性, 移动能力

Ex: The region 's economic growth is partially due to the mobility of its labor force .该地区的经济增长部分归功于其劳动力的**流动性**。
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junk food
[名词]

unhealthy food, containing a lot of fat, sugar, etc.

垃圾食品, 不健康食品

垃圾食品, 不健康食品

Ex: The party had a lot of junk food, so it was hard to stick to my diet .聚会上有很多**垃圾食品**,所以很难坚持我的饮食。
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invasion
[名词]

the act of invading or entering a territory, country, or region by force or without permission, often with the intent to control or dominate the area and its inhabitants

入侵, 侵略

入侵, 侵略

Ex: The historical invasion of the Roman Empire reshaped the landscape of Europe .罗马帝国的历史性**入侵**重塑了欧洲的景观。
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destructive
[形容词]

causing a lot of damage or harm

破坏性的, 毁灭性的

破坏性的, 毁灭性的

Ex: Her destructive habits of procrastination hindered her academic success .她拖延的**破坏性**习惯阻碍了她的学业成功。
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planet
[名词]

a huge round object that moves in an orbit, around the sun, or any other star

行星, 天体

行星, 天体

Ex: Saturn 's rings make it one of the most visually striking planets in our solar system .土星的光环使它成为我们太阳系中最引人注目的**行星**之一。
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particularly
[副词]

in a manner that emphasizes a specific aspect or detail

特别, 尤其

特别, 尤其

Ex: I appreciate all forms of art , but I am particularly drawn to abstract paintings .我欣赏所有形式的艺术,但我**特别**被抽象画所吸引。
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serious
[形容词]

needing attention and action because of possible danger or risk

严重的, 严峻的

严重的, 严峻的

Ex: The storm caused serious damage to the homes in the area .风暴对该地区的房屋造成了**严重**破坏。
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dramatically
[副词]

to a significantly large extent or by a considerable amount

戏剧性地, 显著地

戏剧性地, 显著地

Ex: Her mood shifted dramatically within minutes .她的情绪在几分钟内**戏剧性**地改变了。
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a great deal
[短语]

to a large extent

Ex: She a great deal about her family 's well-being .
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ecosystem
[名词]

a community of living organisms together with their physical environment, interacting as a system

生态系统, 生态体系

生态系统, 生态体系

Ex: Climate change poses a major threat to many fragile ecosystems.气候变化对许多脆弱的**生态系统**构成了重大威胁。
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against
[介词]

in opposition to someone or something

反对

反对

Ex: We must protect the environment against pollution .我们必须保护环境 **免受** 污染。
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species
[名词]

a group that animals, plants, etc. of the same type which are capable of producing healthy offspring with each other are divided into

物种, 種

物种, 種

Ex: The monarch butterfly is a species of butterfly that migrates thousands of miles each year .帝王蝶是一种每年迁徙数千英里的蝴蝶**物种**。
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to dive
[动词]

to jump into water, usually hands and head first

跳水, 潜水

跳水, 潜水

Ex: The penguins dived into the icy water for food.企鹅**潜入**冰冷的水中寻找食物。
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to explore
[动词]

to visit places one has never seen before

探索, 发现

探索, 发现

Ex: Last summer , they explored the historic landmarks of the European cities .去年夏天,他们**探索**了欧洲城市的历史地标。
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extensive
[形容词]

covering a large area

广泛的, 广阔的

广泛的, 广阔的

Ex: Japan 's extensive rail network allows for efficient travel across the country .日本**广泛的**铁路网络使得全国范围内的高效旅行成为可能。
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coral
[名词]

a hard, often pink or red substance produced by marine invertebrates, used in jewelry and ornaments

珊瑚

珊瑚

Ex: She wore a necklace made from polished Mediterranean coral.她戴了一条由抛光的地中海**珊瑚**制成的项链。
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reef
[名词]

a ridge of rock or a line of sand near the surface of a body of water

礁, 珊瑚礁

礁, 珊瑚礁

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lionfish
[名词]

a type of fish with long, colorful spines on its body, which is typically found in warm waters and can be dangerous to humans

狮子鱼, 翱翔蓑鲉

狮子鱼, 翱翔蓑鲉

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to estimate
[动词]

to guess the value, number, quantity, size, etc. of something without exact calculation

估计, 估算

估计, 估算

Ex: We need to estimate the total expenses for the event before planning the budget .在计划预算之前,我们需要**估计**活动的总费用。
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to reproduce
[动词]

(of a living being) to produce offspring or more of itself

繁殖, 生殖

繁殖, 生殖

Ex: Certain species reproduce asexually , without the need for a mate .某些物种无性**繁殖**,不需要配偶。
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trap
[名词]

an object that can be used to catch an animal

陷阱, 圈套

陷阱, 圈套

Ex: The trap had to be carefully set to work properly .必须小心设置**陷阱**才能正常工作。
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poison
[名词]

a deadly substance that can kill or seriously harm if it enters the body

毒药, 毒素

毒药, 毒素

Ex: The bottle was clearly labeled as containing a dangerous poison.瓶子上清楚地标有含有危险**毒药**。
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poisonous
[形容词]

(of an animal or insect) producing a substance that kills or harms a prey or an enemy

有毒的, 带毒的

有毒的, 带毒的

Ex: The poisonous snake 's bite can be fatal if not treated promptly .如果不及时治疗,**有毒**蛇的咬伤可能是致命的。
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population
[名词]

the number of people who live in a particular city or country

人口

人口

Ex: The government implemented measures to control the population growth.政府实施了控制**人口**增长的措施。
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to hunt
[动词]

to pursue wild animals in order to kill or catch them, for sport or food

打猎, 追逐

打猎, 追逐

Ex: We must respect wildlife conservation laws and not hunt protected species.我们必须尊重野生动物保护法律,不**猎杀**受保护的物种。
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sting
[名词]

a painful infliction caused by a small sharp and pointed organ that some insects have and use to penetrate the prey and inject poison

刺痛, 刺

刺痛, 刺

Ex: The sting was so painful that she had to apply a cold compress immediately .**刺痛**非常痛苦,她不得不立即敷上冷敷。
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unwelcome
[形容词]

not receiving a warm or friendly reception

不受欢迎的, 不被接受的

不受欢迎的, 不被接受的

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unforgettable
[形容词]

so memorable that being forgotten is impossible

难忘的, 值得纪念的

难忘的, 值得纪念的

Ex: The unforgettable moment when they first met remained etched in their memories forever .
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to treat
[动词]

to provide medical care such as medicine or therapy to heal injuries, illnesses, or wounds and make someone better

治疗, 医治

治疗, 医治

Ex: Dermatologists may recommend creams or ointments to treat skin conditions .皮肤科医生可能会推荐乳膏或药膏来**治疗**皮肤状况。
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to multiply
[动词]

to significantly increase in quantity

乘, 增加

乘, 增加

Ex: When conditions are favorable , crops can multiply quickly .当条件有利时,作物可以迅速**繁殖**。
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unable
[形容词]

being incapable of or lacking the skill, means, etc. necessary for doing something

无法, 不能

无法, 不能

Ex: She apologized for being unable to fulfill her promise due to unforeseen circumstances .她因无法预见的情况而**无法**履行她的承诺而道歉。
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to protect
[动词]

to prevent someone or something from being damaged or harmed

保护, 防护

保护, 防护

Ex: Troops have been sent to protect aid workers against attack .已派出部队**保护**援助人员免受攻击。
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书籍 Interchange - 中高级
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