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كتاب Interchange - فوق المتوسط - الوحدة 7 - الجزء 2

هنا ستجد المفردات من الوحدة 7 - الجزء 2 في كتاب Interchange Upper-Intermediate، مثل "vocational"، "accountable"، "estimate"، إلخ.

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اختبار قصير

ابدأ التعلم
Interchange - Upper-intermediate
to create
to create
[فعل]

to bring something into existence or make something happen

خلق, إنشاء

خلق, إنشاء

Ex: They created a new software program to solve the problem. 
to reduce
to reduce
[فعل]

to make something smaller in amount, degree, price, etc.

يقلل, يخفض

يقلل, يخفض

Ex: Cutting unnecessary expenses is one way to reduce financial stress. 
homeless
homeless
[اسم]

people who lack stable housing and so live on the streets

مشردون, عديمو المسكن

مشردون, عديمو المسكن

Ex: He spoke out about the challenges faced by the homeless. 

تحدث عن التحديات التي يواجهها المشردون.

to improve
to improve
[فعل]

to make a person or thing better

تحسين, تحسين

تحسين, تحسين

Ex: The new software update aims to improve the performance and user experience. 
to provide
to provide
[فعل]

to give someone what is needed or necessary

يوفر, يزود

يوفر, يزود

Ex: The hotel provides complimentary toiletries for guests, including shampoo, conditioner, and soap. 
affordable
affordable
[صفة]

having a price that a person can pay without experiencing financial difficulties

بأسعار معقولة, ميسور التكلفة

بأسعار معقولة, ميسور التكلفة

Ex: The online retailer specializes in affordable electronic gadgets and accessories. 

يتخصص بائع التجزئة عبر الإنترنت في الأجهزة الإلكترونية والاكسسوارات الميسورة التكلفة.

politician
politician
[اسم]

someone who works in the government or a law-making organization

سياسي, رجل سياسي

سياسي, رجل سياسي

Ex: The politician gave a speech in the park. 
accountable
accountable
[صفة]

responsible for one's actions and prepared to explain them

مسؤول, خاضع للمساءلة

مسؤول, خاضع للمساءلة

Ex: Athletes are held accountable for their actions both on and off the field. 

يُحاسب الرياضيون على أفعالهم سواء داخل الملعب أو خارجه.

vocational
vocational
[صفة]

involving the necessary knowledge or skills for a certain occupation

مهني, التدريب المهني

مهني, التدريب المهني

Ex: Vocational qualifications demonstrate proficiency in specialized fields. 
to increase
to increase
[فعل]

to become larger in amount or size

يزيد,  يرتفع

يزيد, يرتفع

Ex: The population of the city continues to increase due to urban migration. 
shelter
shelter
[اسم]

a building, structure, or covered place that provides protection from weather, danger, or harm

ملجأ,  مأوى

ملجأ, مأوى

Ex: The damaged cabin provided little shelter from the freezing weather. 
deforestation

the extensive removal of forests, typically causing environmental damage

إزالة الغابات, قطع الأشجار

إزالة الغابات, قطع الأشجار

Ex: Activists are protesting against companies responsible for massive deforestation. 

ينظم النشطاء احتجاجات ضد الشركات المسؤولة عن إزالة الغابات على نطاق واسع.

crime
crime
[اسم]

an unlawful act that is punishable by the legal system

جريمة,  جنحة

جريمة, جنحة

Ex: He was convicted of a white-collar crime and sentenced to prison. 
mobility
mobility
[اسم]

the ability to move or be moved freely and easily from one place, position, job, or social situation to another

Ex: Transferable skills give workers greater mobility within the labor market. 
junk food
junk food
[اسم]

unhealthy food, containing a lot of fat, sugar, etc.

الوجبات السريعة غير الصحية, الطعام غير الصحي

الوجبات السريعة غير الصحية, الطعام غير الصحي

Ex: The party had a lot of junk food, so it was hard to stick to my diet. 

كان هناك الكثير من الطعام غير الصحي في الحفلة، لذا كان من الصعب الالتزام بنظامي الغذائي.

invasion
invasion
[اسم]

the act of entering another country or territory by military force, especially in order to occupy or control it

غزو,  اجتياح

غزو, اجتياح

Ex: The troops encountered heavy resistance during the invasion. 
destructive
destructive
[صفة]

causing a lot of damage or harm

مدمر, تدميري

مدمر, تدميري

Ex: Her destructive habits of procrastination hindered her academic success. 

عاداتها المدمرة في التسويف أعاقت نجاحها الأكاديمي.

planet
planet
[اسم]

a large, nearly round object in space that moves in an orbit around a star

Ex: The telescope detected a planet about the size of Earth. 
particularly
particularly
[ظرف]

in a manner that emphasizes a specific aspect or detail

بشكل خاص, على وجه الخصوص

بشكل خاص, على وجه الخصوص

Ex: I appreciate all forms of art, but I am particularly drawn to abstract paintings. 

أقدّر جميع أشكال الفن، لكنني خاصة منجذب إلى اللوحات التجريدية.

serious
serious
[صفة]

needing attention and action because of possible danger or risk

جدي, خطير

جدي, خطير

Ex: The forest fire is getting more serious by the hour. 

حرائق الغابات تزداد خطورة مع مرور كل ساعة.

dramatically
dramatically
[ظرف]

to a significantly large extent or by a considerable amount

بشكل كبير, إلى حد كبير

بشكل كبير, إلى حد كبير

Ex: Her mood shifted dramatically within minutes. 

تحول مزاجها بشكل كبير في غضون دقائق.

a great deal
a great deal
[عبارة]

to a large extent

Ex: She cares a great deal about her family's well-being. 
ecosystem
ecosystem
[اسم]

a community of living organisms together with their physical environment, interacting as a system

نظام بيئي, نظام إيكولوجي

نظام بيئي, نظام إيكولوجي

Ex: Climate change poses a major threat to many fragile ecosystems. 

يشكل تغير المناخ تهديدًا كبيرًا للعديد من النظم البيئية الهشة.

against
against
[حرف جر]

in opposition to someone or something

ضد

ضد

Ex: We must protect the environment against pollution. 

يجب أن نحمي البيئة ضد التلوث.

species
species
[اسم]

a group that animals, plants, etc. of the same type which are capable of producing healthy offspring with each other are divided into

نوع, أنواع

نوع, أنواع

Ex: The monarch butterfly is a species of butterfly that migrates thousands of miles each year. 

الفراشة الملكية هي نوع من الفراشات التي تهاجر آلاف الأميال كل عام.

to dive
to dive
[فعل]

to jump into water headfirst, usually with the arms extended

Ex: Sarah had never dived from such a high platform before. 
to explore
to explore
[فعل]

to visit places one has never seen before

يستكشف, يكتشف

يستكشف, يكتشف

Ex: He has explored various countries during his years of travel. 
extensive
extensive
[صفة]

covering a large area

واسع, شاسع

واسع, شاسع

Ex: The farmer’s extensive fields stretched out to the horizon, filled with rows of crops. 

امتدت الحقول الواسعة للمزارع إلى الأفق، مملوءة بصفوف المحاصيل.

coral
coral
[اسم]

a hard, often pink or red substance produced by marine invertebrates, used in jewelry and ornaments

مرجان

مرجان

Ex: She wore a necklace made from polished Mediterranean coral. 
reef
reef
[اسم]

a ridge of rock or a line of sand near the surface of a body of water

شعاب مرجانية, حاجز مرجاني

شعاب مرجانية, حاجز مرجاني

Ex: Maps showed a dangerous reef along the coastline. 

أظهرت الخرائط شعابًا خطيرة على طول الساحل.

lionfish
lionfish
[اسم]

a type of fish with long, colorful spines on its body, which is typically found in warm waters and can be dangerous to humans

سمكة الأسد, العقرب الطائر

سمكة الأسد, العقرب الطائر

to estimate
to estimate
[فعل]

to guess the value, number, quantity, size, etc. of something without exact calculation

قدّر, خمّن

قدّر, خمّن

Ex: She tried to estimate the time it would take to finish the project. 
to reproduce
to reproduce
[فعل]

to produce offspring or new individuals of the same kind

يتكاثر

يتكاثر

Ex: The researchers studied how the species reproduces in the wild. 
trap
trap
[اسم]

an object that can be used to catch an animal

فخ, مصيدة

فخ, مصيدة

Ex: The trap snapped shut when the animal stepped on it. 
poison
poison
[اسم]

a substance that can cause illness or death if it enters the body

سم,  سُمّ

سم, سُمّ

Ex: Doctors identified the poison in his bloodstream. 
poisonous
poisonous
[صفة]

(of an animal or insect) producing a substance that kills or harms a prey or an enemy

سام, مسموم

سام, مسموم

Ex: Certain poisonous spiders can cause severe reactions with their bites. 

بعض العناكب السامة يمكن أن تسبب ردود فعل شديدة بلدغاتها.

population
population
[اسم]

the number of people who live in a particular city or country

سكان

سكان

Ex: Migration patterns have changed the ethnic composition of population groups over decades. 
to hunt
to hunt
[فعل]

to pursue wild animals in order to kill or catch them, for sport or food

يصطاد, يطارد

يصطاد, يطارد

Ex: The tribe used to hunt buffalo for their livelihood. 
sting
sting
[اسم]

a painful infliction caused by a small sharp and pointed organ that some insects have and use to penetrate the prey and inject poison

لسعة, إبرة

لسعة, إبرة

Ex: The sting was so painful that she had to apply a cold compress immediately. 

كانت اللسعة مؤلمة جدًا لدرجة أنها اضطرت إلى وضع كمادة باردة على الفور.

unwelcome
unwelcome
[صفة]

not receiving a warm or friendly reception

غير مرغوب فيه, غير مرحب به

غير مرغوب فيه, غير مرحب به

unforgettable

so memorable that being forgotten is impossible

لا يُنسى, خالد

لا يُنسى, خالد

Ex: The unforgettable moment when they first met remained etched in their memories forever. 

اللحظة التي لا تُنسى عندما التقيا لأول مرة بقيت محفورة في ذاكرتهما إلى الأبد.

to treat
to treat
[فعل]

to provide medical care such as medicine or therapy to heal injuries, illnesses, or wounds and make someone better

يعالج, يداوي

يعالج, يداوي

Ex: Last week, the doctor promptly treated the wound to prevent infection. 
to multiply
to multiply
[فعل]

to increase greatly in number, amount, or degree, or to cause something to do so

Ex: A small error can multiply the risks involved in the procedure. 
unable
unable
[صفة]

being incapable of or lacking the skill, means, etc. necessary for doing something

غير قادر, عاجز

غير قادر, عاجز

Ex: She apologized for being unable to fulfill her promise due to unforeseen circumstances. 

اعتذرت عن عدم القدرة على الوفاء بوعدها بسبب ظروف غير متوقعة.

to protect
to protect
[فعل]

to prevent someone or something from being damaged or harmed

يحمي, يصون

يحمي, يصون

Ex: They huddled together to protect themselves from the wind. 
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