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كتاب Interchange - فوق المتوسط - الوحدة 7 - الجزء 2

هنا ستجد المفردات من الوحدة 7 - الجزء 2 في كتاب Interchange Upper-Intermediate، مثل "vocational"، "accountable"، "estimate"، إلخ.

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Interchange - Upper-intermediate
to create
to create
[فعل]

to bring something into existence or make something happen

خلق, إنشاء

خلق, إنشاء

Ex: Many entrepreneurs aspire to create successful businesses. 
to reduce
to reduce
[فعل]

to make something smaller in amount, degree, price, etc.

يقلل, يخفض

يقلل, يخفض

Ex: The company decided to reduce the prices of its products to attract more customers. 
homeless
homeless
[اسم]

people who lack stable housing and so live on the streets

مشردون, عديمو المسكن

مشردون, عديمو المسكن

Ex: The organization provides support services for the homeless in the area. 
to improve
to improve
[فعل]

to make a person or thing better

تحسين, تحسين

تحسين, تحسين

Ex: Regular exercise can improve your overall health. 
to provide
to provide
[فعل]

to give someone what is needed or necessary

يوفر, يزود

يوفر, يزود

Ex: The company will provide training for all new employees. 
affordable
affordable
[صفة]

having a price that a person can pay without experiencing financial difficulties

بأسعار معقولة, ميسور التكلفة

بأسعار معقولة, ميسور التكلفة

Ex: The new housing development offers affordable apartments for low-income families. 
politician
politician
[اسم]

someone who works in the government or a law-making organization

سياسي, رجل سياسي

سياسي, رجل سياسي

Ex: Many young people dream of becoming a politician. 
accountable
accountable
[صفة]

responsible for one's actions and prepared to explain them

مسؤول, خاضع للمساءلة

مسؤول, خاضع للمساءلة

Ex: As a public official, she is accountable to the citizens for her decisions. 
vocational
vocational
[صفة]

involving the necessary knowledge or skills for a certain occupation

مهني, التدريب المهني

مهني, التدريب المهني

Ex: Vocational training programs offer hands-on experience in various trades. 
to increase
to increase
[فعل]

to become larger in amount or size

يزيد,  يرتفع

يزيد, يرتفع

Ex: The temperature is expected to increase throughout the day. 
shelter
shelter
[اسم]

a structure offering protection and privacy from danger

مأوى, ملجأ

مأوى, ملجأ

Ex: The hikers found a shelter in the forest during the storm. 
deforestation

the extensive removal of forests, typically causing environmental damage

إزالة الغابات, قطع الأشجار

إزالة الغابات, قطع الأشجار

Ex: Large-scale deforestation is driven by the demand for agricultural land. 
crime
crime
[اسم]

an unlawful act that is punishable by the legal system

جريمة,  جنحة

جريمة, جنحة

Ex: The police are investigating the crime that occurred last night. 
mobility
mobility
[اسم]

the ability to move easily or be freely moved from one place, job, etc. to another

تنقل, قدرة على الحركة

تنقل, قدرة على الحركة

Ex: Mobility in the workforce allows employees to find new job opportunities across industries. 
junk food
junk food
[اسم]

unhealthy food, containing a lot of fat, sugar, etc.

الوجبات السريعة غير الصحية, الطعام غير الصحي

الوجبات السريعة غير الصحية, الطعام غير الصحي

Ex: He decided to cut junk food from his diet for better health. 
invasion
invasion
[اسم]

the act of invading or entering a territory, country, or region by force or without permission, often with the intent to control or dominate the area and its inhabitants

غزو, اجتياح

غزو, اجتياح

Ex: The invasion of Normandy was a turning point in World War II. 
destructive
destructive
[صفة]

causing a lot of damage or harm

مدمر, تدميري

مدمر, تدميري

Ex: The destructive hurricane left a trail of devastation in its wake. 
planet
planet
[اسم]

a huge round object that moves in an orbit, around the sun, or any other star

كوكب, جرم سماوي

كوكب, جرم سماوي

Ex: Jupiter is the largest planet in our solar system. 
particularly
particularly
[ظرف]

in a manner that emphasizes a specific aspect or detail

بشكل خاص, على وجه الخصوص

بشكل خاص, على وجه الخصوص

Ex: She enjoyed all genres of music, but she was particularly fond of classical compositions. 
serious
serious
[صفة]

needing attention and action because of possible danger or risk

جدي, خطير

جدي, خطير

Ex: The doctor said the injury was serious and needed immediate surgery. 
dramatically
dramatically
[ظرف]

to a significantly large extent or by a considerable amount

بشكل كبير, إلى حد كبير

بشكل كبير, إلى حد كبير

Ex: The company's profits increased dramatically after the strategic changes. 
a great deal
a great deal
[عبارة]

to a large extent

Ex: She cares for him a great deal, which is why she's always there when he needs her. 
ecosystem
ecosystem
[اسم]

a community of living organisms together with their physical environment, interacting as a system

نظام بيئي, نظام إيكولوجي

نظام بيئي, نظام إيكولوجي

Ex: Coral reefs are diverse ecosystems that support a wide range of marine life. 
against
against
[حرف جر]

in opposition to someone or something

ضد

ضد

Ex: I decided to go against the advice of my friend. 
species
species
[اسم]

a group that animals, plants, etc. of the same type which are capable of producing healthy offspring with each other are divided into

نوع, أنواع

نوع, أنواع

Ex: The Galapagos finches are a classic example of how different species can evolve from a common ancestor. 
to dive
to dive
[فعل]

to jump into water, usually hands and head first

يغطس, يقفز

يغطس, يقفز

Ex: He is going to dive into the sea from the boat. 
to explore
to explore
[فعل]

to visit places one has never seen before

يستكشف, يكتشف

يستكشف, يكتشف

Ex: She explores new neighborhoods every weekend to discover hidden gems. 
extensive
extensive
[صفة]

covering a large area

واسع, شاسع

واسع, شاسع

Ex: The national park had extensive hiking trails, offering visitors the opportunity to explore diverse landscapes and ecosystems. 
coral
coral
[اسم]

a hard, often pink or red substance produced by marine invertebrates, used in jewelry and ornaments

مرجان

مرجان

Ex: She inherited a beautiful coral from her grandmother, which had been in the family for generations. 
reef
reef
[اسم]

a ridge of rock or a line of sand near the surface of a body of water

شعاب مرجانية, حاجز مرجاني

شعاب مرجانية, حاجز مرجاني

Ex: The boat sailed carefully to avoid hitting the reef. 
lionfish
lionfish
[اسم]

a type of fish with long, colorful spines on its body, which is typically found in warm waters and can be dangerous to humans

سمكة الأسد, العقرب الطائر

سمكة الأسد, العقرب الطائر

to estimate
to estimate
[فعل]

to guess the value, number, quantity, size, etc. of something without exact calculation

قدّر, خمّن

قدّر, خمّن

Ex: I estimate that there are about 100 people at the party. 
to reproduce
to reproduce
[فعل]

(of a living being) to produce offspring or more of itself

يتكاثر, ينتج نسلًا

يتكاثر, ينتج نسلًا

Ex: Animals reproduce by giving birth to or laying eggs that hatch into offspring. 
trap
trap
[اسم]

an object that can be used to catch an animal

فخ, مصيدة

فخ, مصيدة

Ex: The hunter set a trap near the river. 
poison
poison
[اسم]

a deadly substance that can kill or seriously harm if it enters the body

سم, ذيفان

سم, ذيفان

Ex: The scientist studied the effects of poison on the nervous system. 
poisonous
poisonous
[صفة]

(of an animal or insect) producing a substance that kills or harms a prey or an enemy

سام, مسموم

سام, مسموم

Ex: Many people are afraid of the poisonous stingers of jellyfish. 
population
population
[اسم]

the number of people who live in a particular city or country

سكان

سكان

Ex: As the population ages, there will be increasing strain on healthcare systems. 
to hunt
to hunt
[فعل]

to pursue wild animals in order to kill or catch them, for sport or food

يصطاد, يطارد

يصطاد, يطارد

Ex: In some cultures, people still hunt for their food using traditional methods. 
sting
sting
[اسم]

a painful infliction caused by a small sharp and pointed organ that some insects have and use to penetrate the prey and inject poison

لسعة, إبرة

لسعة, إبرة

Ex: She felt a sting on her arm after the bee landed on it. 
unwelcome
unwelcome
[صفة]

not receiving a warm or friendly reception

غير مرغوب فيه, غير مرحب به

غير مرغوب فيه, غير مرحب به

unforgettable

so memorable that being forgotten is impossible

لا يُنسى, خالد

لا يُنسى, خالد

Ex: Their wedding day was an unforgettable celebration filled with love and joy. 
to treat
to treat
[فعل]

to provide medical care such as medicine or therapy to heal injuries, illnesses, or wounds and make someone better

يعالج, يداوي

يعالج, يداوي

Ex: First aid is administered to treat minor injuries and wounds. 
to multiply
to multiply
[فعل]

to significantly increase in quantity

ضرب, زيادة

ضرب, زيادة

Ex: If you multiply your efforts, you will see better results. 
unable
unable
[صفة]

being incapable of or lacking the skill, means, etc. necessary for doing something

غير قادر, عاجز

غير قادر, عاجز

Ex: She was unable to attend the meeting due to a scheduling conflict. 
to protect
to protect
[فعل]

to prevent someone or something from being damaged or harmed

يحمي, يصون

يحمي, يصون

Ex: A majority of Democrats believe that such regulations protect the public. 
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