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Cartea Interchange - Intermediar avansat - Unitatea 7 - Partea 2

Aici veți găsi vocabularul din Unitatea 7 - Partea 2 din manualul Interchange Upper-Intermediate, cum ar fi "vocational", "accountable", "estimate" etc.

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Interchange - Upper-intermediate
to create
to create
[verb]

to bring something into existence or make something happen

crea, înființa

crea, înființa

Ex: She created a beautiful painting with vibrant colors. 
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to reduce
to reduce
[verb]

to make something smaller in amount, degree, price, etc.

reduce, micșora

reduce, micșora

Ex: Regular exercise and a healthy diet can help reduce the risk of certain diseases. 
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homeless
homeless
[substantiv]

people who lack stable housing and so live on the streets

fără adăpost, persoane fără locuință

fără adăpost, persoane fără locuință

Ex: The organization provides support services for the homeless in the area. 
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to improve

to make a person or thing better

îmbunătăți, perfecționa

îmbunătăți, perfecționa

Ex: Adding more details to your essay will improve its clarity and depth. 
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to provide

to give someone what is needed or necessary

furniza, oferi

furniza, oferi

Ex: The teacher will provide additional resources for the students to enhance their learning. 
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affordable
affordable
[adjectiv]

having a price that a person can pay without experiencing financial difficulties

accesibil, ieftin

accesibil, ieftin

Ex: The new housing development offers affordable apartments for low-income families. 

Noua dezvoltare imobiliară oferă apartamente accesibile pentru familiile cu venituri mici.

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politician
politician
[substantiv]

someone who works in the government or a law-making organization

politician, om politic

politician, om politic

Ex: She met a famous politician at the conference. 
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accountable
accountable
[adjectiv]

responsible for one's actions and prepared to explain them

responsabil, care răspunde pentru acțiunile sale

responsabil, care răspunde pentru acțiunile sale

Ex: As a public official, she is accountable to the citizens for her decisions. 

Ca funcționar public, ea este responsabilă în fața cetățenilor pentru deciziile sale.

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vocational
vocational
[adjectiv]

involving the necessary knowledge or skills for a certain occupation

profesional, vocational

profesional, vocational

Ex: Vocational training programs offer hands-on experience in various trades. 
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to increase

to become larger in amount or size

crește,  mări

crește, mări

Ex: Company profits have been steadily increasing over the past few quarters. 
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shelter
shelter
[substantiv]

a building, structure, or covered place that provides protection from weather, danger, or harm

Ex: The hikers found a small shelter where they could escape the storm. 
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deforestation
deforestation
[substantiv]

the extensive removal of forests, typically causing environmental damage

despădurire, tăierea pădurilor

despădurire, tăierea pădurilor

Ex: Large-scale deforestation is driven by the demand for agricultural land. 

Defrișarea la scară largă este determinată de cererea de terenuri agricole.

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crime
crime
[substantiv]

an unlawful act that is punishable by the legal system

crimă,  infracțiune

crimă, infracțiune

Ex: She was arrested for her involvement in a violent crime. 
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mobility
mobility
[substantiv]

the ability to move or be moved freely and easily from one place, position, job, or social situation to another

mobilitate,  mobilitate

mobilitate, mobilitate

Ex: Regular exercise helped Robert improve his mobility after the injury. 
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junk food
junk food
[substantiv]

unhealthy food, containing a lot of fat, sugar, etc.

mâncare nesănătoasă, junk food

mâncare nesănătoasă, junk food

Ex: He decided to cut junk food from his diet for better health. 

A decis să elimine mâncarea nesănătoasă din dieta sa pentru o sănătate mai bună.

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invasion
invasion
[substantiv]

the act of entering another country or territory by military force, especially in order to occupy or control it

invazie,  intruziune

invazie, intruziune

Ex: The army prepared to defend the border against a possible invasion. 
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destructive
destructive
[adjectiv]

causing a lot of damage or harm

devastator, distructiv

devastator, distructiv

Ex: The destructive hurricane left a trail of devastation in its wake. 

Uraganul distructiv a lăsat în urma sa un drum de devastare.

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planet
planet
[substantiv]

a large, nearly round object in space that moves in an orbit around a star

planetă,  corp ceresc

planetă, corp ceresc

Ex: Earth is the third planet from the Sun. 
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particularly
particularly
[adverb]

in a manner that emphasizes a specific aspect or detail

în special, mai ales

în special, mai ales

Ex: She enjoyed all genres of music, but she was particularly fond of classical compositions. 

Se bucura de toate genurile muzicale, dar era deosebit de fondă de compozițiile clasice.

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serious
serious
[adjectiv]

needing attention and action because of possible danger or risk

grav, serios

grav, serios

Ex: The car accident looked serious; I hope everyone is okay. 

Accidentul de mașină părea grav; sper că toată lumea este bine.

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dramatically
dramatically
[adverb]

to a significantly large extent or by a considerable amount

dramatic, considerabil

dramatic, considerabil

Ex: The company's profits increased dramatically after the strategic changes. 

Profiturile companiei au crescut spectaculos după schimbările strategice.

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a great deal
a great deal
[frază]

to a large extent

Ex: She cares for him a great deal, which is why she's always there when he needs her. 
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ecosystem
ecosystem
[substantiv]

a community of living organisms together with their physical environment, interacting as a system

ecosistem, sistem ecologic

ecosistem, sistem ecologic

Ex: Coral reefs are diverse ecosystems that support a wide range of marine life. 

Recifele de corali sunt ecosisteme diverse care susțin o gamă largă de viață marină.

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against
against
[prepoziție]

in opposition to someone or something

împotriva

împotriva

Ex: I decided to go against the advice of my friend. 

Am decis să merg împotriva sfatului prietenului meu.

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species
species
[substantiv]

a group that animals, plants, etc. of the same type which are capable of producing healthy offspring with each other are divided into

specie, specii

specie, specii

Ex: The Galapagos finches are a classic example of how different species can evolve from a common ancestor. 

Cinchezii Galapagos sunt un exemplu clasic al modului în care diferite specii pot evolua dintr-un strămoș comun.

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to dive
to dive
[verb]

to jump into water headfirst, usually with the arms extended

plonja,  se arunca în apă

plonja, se arunca în apă

Ex: Emma dived into the pool from the highest board. 
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to explore

to visit places one has never seen before

explora, descoperi

explora, descoperi

Ex: The team explores uncharted territories to expand scientific knowledge. 
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extensive
extensive
[adjectiv]

covering a large area

extins, vast

extins, vast

Ex: The garden covered an extensive area, featuring a variety of plants and pathways for visitors to explore. 

Grădina acoperea o zonă extinsă, prezentând o varietate de plante și cărări pentru vizitatori de explorat.

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coral
coral
[substantiv]

a hard, often pink or red substance produced by marine invertebrates, used in jewelry and ornaments

coral

coral

Ex: She inherited a beautiful coral from her grandmother, which had been in the family for generations. 
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reef
reef
[substantiv]

a ridge of rock or a line of sand near the surface of a body of water

recif, barieră de corali

recif, barieră de corali

Ex: The boat sailed carefully to avoid hitting the reef. 

Barca a navigat cu atenție pentru a evita să lovească reciful.

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lionfish
lionfish
[substantiv]

a type of fish with long, colorful spines on its body, which is typically found in warm waters and can be dangerous to humans

peștele-leu, scorpionul zburător

peștele-leu, scorpionul zburător

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to estimate

to guess the value, number, quantity, size, etc. of something without exact calculation

estima, evalua

estima, evalua

Ex: Can you estimate the cost of the groceries we need for the week? 
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to reproduce

to produce offspring or new individuals of the same kind

se reproduce

se reproduce

Ex: Rabbits can reproduce several times a year. 
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trap
trap
[substantiv]

an object that can be used to catch an animal

capcană, cursă

capcană, cursă

Ex: A mouse was caught in the trap. 
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poison
poison
[substantiv]

a substance that can cause illness or death if it enters the body

otravă,  toxic

otravă, toxic

Ex: Some mushrooms contain a deadly poison. 
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poisonous
poisonous
[adjectiv]

(of an animal or insect) producing a substance that kills or harms a prey or an enemy

otrăvitor, toxic

otrăvitor, toxic

Ex: Certain poisonous spiders can cause severe reactions with their bites. 

Anumite păianjeni otrăvitori pot provoca reacții severe cu mușcăturile lor.

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population
population
[substantiv]

the number of people who live in a particular city or country

populație

populație

Ex: Japan has a rapidly aging population, leading to economic challenges. 
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to hunt
to hunt
[verb]

to pursue wild animals in order to kill or catch them, for sport or food

vâna, urmări

vâna, urmări

Ex: The experienced tracker knew how to hunt stealthily without scaring away the animals. 
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sting
sting
[substantiv]

a painful infliction caused by a small sharp and pointed organ that some insects have and use to penetrate the prey and inject poison

înțepătură, ac

înțepătură, ac

Ex: She felt a sting on her arm after the bee landed on it. 
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unwelcome
unwelcome
[adjectiv]

not receiving a warm or friendly reception

nedorit, neprimit cu căldură

nedorit, neprimit cu căldură

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unforgettable
unforgettable
[adjectiv]

so memorable that being forgotten is impossible

de neuitat, memorabil

de neuitat, memorabil

Ex: Their wedding day was an unforgettable celebration filled with love and joy. 

Ziua lor de nuntă a fost o sărbătoare de neuitat plină de dragoste și bucurie.

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to treat
to treat
[verb]

to provide medical care such as medicine or therapy to heal injuries, illnesses, or wounds and make someone better

trata, îngriji

trata, îngriji

Ex: Physicians prescribe medications to treat various illnesses and infections. 
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to multiply

to increase greatly in number, amount, or degree, or to cause something to do so

multiplica,  se multiplica

multiplica, se multiplica

Ex: Complaints about the service have multiplied in recent months. 
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unable
unable
[adjectiv]

being incapable of or lacking the skill, means, etc. necessary for doing something

incapabil, neavând posibilitatea

incapabil, neavând posibilitatea

Ex: She was unable to attend the meeting due to a scheduling conflict. 

Ea nu a putut participa la întâlnire din cauza unui conflict de programare.

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to protect

to prevent someone or something from being damaged or harmed

proteja, păstra

proteja, păstra

Ex: Each company is fighting to protect its own commercial interests. 
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