Kosakata untuk IELTS General (Skor 8-9) - Polusi

Di sini, Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris yang terkait dengan Polusi yang diperlukan untuk ujian IELTS General Training.

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Vocabulary for General Training IELTS (8-9)

incinerator

[Kata benda]

a waste treatment process that involves the combustion of substances contained in waste materials

insinerator, pembakar sampah

Ex: The industrial complex featured a large incinerator to handle the disposal of manufacturing by-products.

Kompleks industri ini dilengkapi dengan insinerator besar untuk menangani pembuangan produk sampingan manufaktur.

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biohazard

[Kata benda]

a risk to human health or to the environment caused by a biological source, especially microorganisms

bahaya biologis, biohazard

Ex: Scientists handling biohazards must follow strict safety protocols to prevent exposure to harmful microorganisms.

Ilmuwan yang menangani biohazards harus mengikuti protokol keselamatan yang ketat untuk mencegah paparan terhadap mikroorganisme berbahaya.

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sludge

[Kata benda]

the semi-solid residue produced during sewage or wastewater treatment

lumpur, limbah semi padat

Ex: Sludge is often treated further before disposal or use as fertilizer.

Lumpur sering diolah lebih lanjut sebelum dibuang atau digunakan sebagai pupuk.

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sewage

[Kata benda]

the waste water and other liquid waste from homes, businesses, and factories, usually carried away through pipes and treated

air limbah, saluran pembuangan

Ex: Proper disposal of sewage is essential for public health.

Pembuangan limbah yang tepat sangat penting untuk kesehatan masyarakat.

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effluent

[Kata benda]

liquid waste or sewage discharged into rivers, lakes, or the sea

efluen, limbah cair

Ex: The wastewater treatment plant processes millions of gallons of effluent each day, ensuring it is safe to return to natural water bodies.

Pabrik pengolahan air limbah memproses jutaan galon efluen setiap hari, memastikan aman untuk dikembalikan ke badan air alami.

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soot

[Kata benda]

a black powdery substance produced by burning materials like wood or coal

jelaga, arang hitam

Ex: Heavy traffic in urban areas can contribute to elevated levels of soot in the air, affecting air quality.

Lalu lintas padat di daerah perkotaan dapat berkontribusi pada tingkat jelaga yang tinggi di udara, memengaruhi kualitas udara.

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detritus

[Kata benda]

waste or debris produced by the disintegration or decomposition of organic or inorganic matter

detritus, limbah

Ex: The abandoned building was in a state of disrepair, with detritus scattered throughout the interior.

Bangunan yang terbengkalai itu dalam keadaan rusak, dengan puing berserakan di seluruh bagian dalam.

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aerosol

[Kata benda]

a suspension of fine solid or liquid particles dispersed in a gas

aerosol, aerosol

Ex: Pollution often contains harmful aerosols that affect air quality.

Polusi sering mengandung aerosol berbahaya yang mempengaruhi kualitas udara.

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particulate

[Kata benda]

a small, discrete particle or substance, especially one suspended in air, such as dust, pollen, or soot

partikel, materi partikulat

Ex: A mask with a high-efficiency particulate air (HEPA) filter can help reduce exposure to airborne particulates.

Masker dengan filter udara partikulat efisiensi tinggi (HEPA) dapat membantu mengurangi paparan terhadap partikulat di udara.

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catalytic converter

[Kata benda]

a device in a vehicle's exhaust system that reduces the emission of harmful pollutants by promoting chemical reactions that convert them into less harmful substances

konverter katalitik, katalis

Ex: Mechanics can diagnose catalytic converter issues through specialized tests to ensure proper functioning.

Mekanik dapat mendiagnosis masalah catalytic converter melalui tes khusus untuk memastikan fungsi yang tepat.

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fallout

[Kata benda]

airborne particles, such as dust or debris, that settle after a nuclear explosion or similar event

jatuhan radioaktif, debu radioaktif

Ex: Scientists monitored the fallout pattern to assess the extent of the nuclear explosion's impact.

Para ilmuwan memantau pola fallout untuk menilai sejauh mana dampak ledakan nuklir.

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hazmat suit

[Kata benda]

a protective garment worn by workers to safeguard against exposure to hazardous substances or environments

baju hazmat, pakaian pelindung hazmat

Ex: During the outbreak, healthcare workers wore hazmat suits to minimize their risk of exposure to the infectious virus.

Selama wabah, petugas kesehatan mengenakan pakaian hazmat untuk meminimalkan risiko terpapar virus menular.

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polyethylene terephthalate

[Kata benda]

a durable and lightweight plastic widely used for making bottles and food containers due to its strength and recyclability

polietilen tereftalat, PET

Ex: The high demand for polyethylene terephthalate in the packaging industry is driven by its excellent barrier properties, which help preserve the freshness of food and beverages.

Tingginya permintaan polietilen tereftalat dalam industri kemasan didorong oleh sifat penghalangnya yang sangat baik, yang membantu menjaga kesegaran makanan dan minuman.

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asbestos

[Kata benda]

a soft greyish substance that is resistant to fire and heat and was previously used in the buildings, clothing, etc.

asbes, amiant

Ex: Many homes built before the 1980s contain asbestos in roofing, flooring, and pipe insulation, requiring careful handling during demolition.

Banyak rumah yang dibangun sebelum tahun 1980-an mengandung asbes di atap, lantai, dan insulasi pipa, yang memerlukan penanganan hati-hati selama pembongkaran.

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unleaded

[Adjektiva]

not containing lead

tanpa timbal, tanpa timbal

Ex: The mechanic recommended using unleaded fuel for the new engine.

Mekanik merekomendasikan penggunaan bahan bakar tanpa timbal untuk mesin baru.

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Kosakata untuk IELTS General (Skor 8-9)
Polusi	Bencana	Hewan	Makanan dan Minuman
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