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Kosakata untuk IELTS General (Skor 8-9) - Pollution

Di sini, Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris yang terkait dengan Polusi yang diperlukan untuk ujian IELTS General Training.

Tinjauan

Kartu flash

Ejaan

Kuis

Vocabulary for General Training IELTS (8-9)

[Kata benda]

a waste treatment process that involves the combustion of substances contained in waste materials

insinerator, pembakar sampah

insinerator, pembakar sampah

Ex: The incinerator in the power plant contributes to electricity generation by burning coal and other combustible materials .**Insinerator** di pembangkit listrik berkontribusi pada pembangkitan listrik dengan membakar batu bara dan bahan bakar lainnya.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a risk to human health or to the environment caused by a biological source, especially microorganisms

bahaya biologis, biohazard

bahaya biologis, biohazard

Ex: Biohazard warning signs were posted around the contaminated area to alert people of the potential danger from biological sources .Tanda peringatan **bahaya biologis** dipasang di sekitar area yang terkontaminasi untuk memperingatkan orang-orang tentang potensi bahaya dari sumber biologis.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a thick, muddy substance often found at the bottom of liquids, like wastewater or industrial fluids

lumpur, endapan

lumpur, endapan

Ex: Efforts to clean the oil spill involved specialized equipment to skim the sludge off the water surface .Upaya membersihkan tumpahan minyak melibatkan peralatan khusus untuk mengangkat **lumpur** dari permukaan air.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

the waste water and other liquid waste from homes, businesses, and factories, usually carried away through pipes and treated

air limbah, saluran pembuangan

air limbah, saluran pembuangan

Ex: Improper handling of sewage can lead to the spread of diseases .Penanganan **limbah** yang tidak tepat dapat menyebabkan penyebaran penyakit.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

liquid waste or sewage discharged into rivers, lakes, or the sea

efluen, limbah cair

efluen, limbah cair

Ex: The effluent from agricultural fields , rich in fertilizers and pesticides , often finds its way into nearby streams , causing pollution and ecosystem imbalances .**Efluen** dari lahan pertanian, yang kaya akan pupuk dan pestisida, sering kali masuk ke sungai di sekitarnya, menyebabkan polusi dan ketidakseimbangan ekosistem.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a black powdery substance produced by burning materials like wood or coal

jelaga, arang hitam

jelaga, arang hitam

Ex: Historic buildings may undergo periodic cleaning to remove accumulated soot from their facades .Bangunan bersejarah mungkin mengalami pembersihan berkala untuk menghilangkan **jelaga** yang menumpuk di fasad mereka.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

waste or debris produced by the disintegration or decomposition of organic or inorganic matter

detritus, limbah

detritus, limbah

Ex: Cleanup efforts focused on removing detritus from the riverbanks to restore the natural habitat .Upaya pembersihan difokuskan pada menghilangkan **detritus** dari tepi sungai untuk memulihkan habitat alami.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a suspension of tiny particles or droplets in the air

aerosol

aerosol

Ex: During the allergy season , many people suffer from symptoms triggered by aerosol particles like pollen and mold spores .Selama musim alergi, banyak orang menderita gejala yang dipicu oleh partikel **aerosol** seperti serbuk sari dan spora jamur.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a small, discrete particle or substance, especially one suspended in air, such as dust, pollen, or soot

partikel, materi partikulat

partikel, materi partikulat

Ex: The industrial process includes filters to trap particulates before releasing exhaust into the environment .Proses industri mencakup filter untuk menjebak **partikel** sebelum melepaskan gas buang ke lingkungan.

Tutup

catalytic converter

[Kata benda]

a device in a vehicle's exhaust system that reduces the emission of harmful pollutants by promoting chemical reactions that convert them into less harmful substances

konverter katalitik, katalis

konverter katalitik, katalis

Ex: Hybrid vehicles often use advanced catalytic converters to further minimize their environmental impact .Kendaraan hybrid sering menggunakan **konverter katalitik** canggih untuk lebih meminimalkan dampak lingkungannya.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

airborne particles, such as dust or debris, that settle after a nuclear explosion or similar event

jatuhan radioaktif, debu radioaktif

jatuhan radioaktif, debu radioaktif

Ex: The military conducted studies on the behavior of fallout particles to better understand their dispersion .Militer melakukan studi tentang perilaku partikel **fallout** untuk lebih memahami penyebarannya.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a protective garment worn by workers to safeguard against exposure to hazardous substances or environments

baju hazmat, pakaian pelindung hazmat

baju hazmat, pakaian pelindung hazmat

Ex: Cleanup crews in hazmat suits worked diligently to decontaminate the site after the chemical spill , ensuring no traces of the hazardous material remained .Kru pembersih dengan **pakaian hazmat** bekerja dengan tekun untuk mendekontaminasi lokasi setelah tumpahan bahan kimia, memastikan tidak ada jejak bahan berbahaya yang tersisa.

Tutup

polyethylene terephthalate

[Kata benda]

a durable and lightweight plastic widely used for making bottles and food containers due to its strength and recyclability

polietilen tereftalat, PET

polietilen tereftalat, PET

Ex: Polyethylene terephthalate can be identified by the number " 1 " in the recycling symbol , indicating that it is accepted by most curbside recycling programs .**Polietilen tereftalat** dapat diidentifikasi dengan nomor "1" dalam simbol daur ulang, menunjukkan bahwa itu diterima oleh sebagian besar program daur ulang tepi jalan.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a soft greyish substance that is resistant to fire and heat and was previously used in the buildings, clothing, etc.

asbes, amiant

asbes, amiant

Ex: Asbestos was once widely used for its fire-resistant properties , but its use has been largely banned due to serious health concerns .**Asbes** pernah digunakan secara luas karena sifat tahan apinya, tetapi penggunaannya telah banyak dilarang karena masalah kesehatan yang serius.

Tutup

[Adjektiva]

not containing lead or other additives harmful to the environment

bebas timbal, tanpa timbal

bebas timbal, tanpa timbal

Ex: The automotive industry transitioned to unleaded fuel to accommodate the use of catalytic converters in vehicles .Industri otomotif beralih ke bahan bakar **bensin tanpa timbal** untuk mengakomodasi penggunaan catalytic converter di kendaraan.

Tutup

Kosakata untuk IELTS General (Skor 8-9)

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