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Kosakata untuk IELTS General (Skor 8-9) - Pollution

Di sini, Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata bahasa Inggris terkait Polusi yang diperlukan untuk ujian General Training IELTS.

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Vocabulary for General Training IELTS (8-9)
incinerator
[Kata benda]

a waste treatment process that involves the combustion of substances contained in waste materials

insinerator, pembakar sampah

insinerator, pembakar sampah

Ex: incinerator in the power plant contributes to electricity generation by burning coal and other combustible materials .
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biohazard
[Kata benda]

a risk to human health or to the environment caused by a biological source, especially microorganisms

bahaya biologis, risiko biologis

bahaya biologis, risiko biologis

Ex: Biohazard warning signs were posted around the contaminated area to alert people of the potential danger from biological sources .
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sludge
[Kata benda]

a thick, muddy substance often found at the bottom of liquids, like wastewater or industrial fluids

lumpur, sisa kental

lumpur, sisa kental

Ex: Efforts to clean the oil spill involved specialized equipment to skim sludge off the water surface .
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sewage
[Kata benda]

the waste water and other liquid waste from homes, businesses, and factories, usually carried away through pipes and treated

air limbah, saluran pembuangan

air limbah, saluran pembuangan

Ex: Improper handling sewage can lead to the spread of diseases .
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effluent
[Kata benda]

liquid waste or sewage discharged into rivers, lakes, or the sea

limbah cair, air limbah

limbah cair, air limbah

Ex: effluent from agricultural fields , rich in fertilizers and pesticides , often finds its way into nearby streams , causing pollution and ecosystem imbalances .
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soot
[Kata benda]

a black powdery substance produced by burning materials like wood or coal

jelaga, abunya

jelaga, abunya

Ex: Historic buildings may undergo periodic cleaning to remove soot from their facades .
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detritus
[Kata benda]

waste or debris produced by the disintegration or decomposition of organic or inorganic matter

sisa, debris

sisa, debris

Ex: Cleanup efforts focused on detritus from the riverbanks to restore the natural habitat .
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aerosol
[Kata benda]

a suspension of tiny particles or droplets in the air

aerosol, suspensi partikel halus

aerosol, suspensi partikel halus

Ex: During the allergy season , many people suffer from symptoms triggered aerosol particles like pollen and mold spores .
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particulate
[Kata benda]

a small, discrete particle or substance, especially one suspended in air, such as dust, pollen, or soot

partikulat, zat partikel

partikulat, zat partikel

Ex: The industrial process includes filters to particulates before releasing exhaust into the environment .
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a device in a vehicle's exhaust system that reduces the emission of harmful pollutants by promoting chemical reactions that convert them into less harmful substances

konverter katalitik, alat pengubah katalitik

konverter katalitik, alat pengubah katalitik

Ex: Hybrid vehicles often use catalytic converters to further minimize their environmental impact .
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fallout
[Kata benda]

airborne particles, such as dust or debris, that settle after a nuclear explosion or similar event

jelaga, partikel sisa

jelaga, partikel sisa

Ex: The military conducted studies on the behavior fallout particles to better understand their dispersion .
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hazmat suit
[Kata benda]

a protective garment worn by workers to safeguard against exposure to hazardous substances or environments

kostum hazmat, baju pelindung bahan berbahaya

kostum hazmat, baju pelindung bahan berbahaya

Ex: Cleanup crews hazmat suits worked diligently to decontaminate the site after the chemical spill , ensuring no traces of the hazardous material remained .
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a durable and lightweight plastic widely used for making bottles and food containers due to its strength and recyclability

polietilena tereftalat, poliester tereftalat

polietilena tereftalat, poliester tereftalat

Ex: Polyethylene terephthalate can be identified by the number " 1 " in the recycling symbol , indicating that it is accepted by most curbside recycling programs .
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asbestos
[Kata benda]

a soft greyish substance that is resistant to fire and heat and was previously used in the buildings, clothing, etc.

asbes, mineral asbes

asbes, mineral asbes

Ex: Asbestos was once widely used for its fire-resistant properties , but its use has been largely banned due to serious health concerns .
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unleaded
[Adjektiva]

not containing lead or other additives harmful to the environment

bebas timbal, tanpa timbal

bebas timbal, tanpa timbal

Ex: The automotive industry transitioned unleaded fuel to accommodate the use of catalytic converters in vehicles .
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Kosakata untuk IELTS General (Skor 8-9)
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