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IELTS General을 위한 어휘 (점수 8-9) - Pollution

여기에서는 일반 교육 IELTS 시험에 필요한 오염과 관련된 몇 가지 영어 단어를 배우게 됩니다.

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Vocabulary for General Training IELTS (8-9)
incinerator
incinerator
[명사]

a waste treatment process that involves the combustion of substances contained in waste materials

소각로, 쓰레기 소각 장치

소각로, 쓰레기 소각 장치

Ex: The city's waste management system includes an incinerator to efficiently dispose of non-recyclable materials. 
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biohazard
biohazard
[명사]

a risk to human health or to the environment caused by a biological source, especially microorganisms

생물학적 위험, 바이오해저드

생물학적 위험, 바이오해저드

Ex: The research facility was shut down after an accidental release of a biohazard, posing a serious risk to public health. 
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sludge
sludge
[명사]

the semi-solid residue produced during sewage or wastewater treatment

슬러지, 반고체 폐기물

슬러지, 반고체 폐기물

Ex: The treatment plant removes sludge from the water before discharge. 
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sewage
sewage
[명사]

the waste water and other liquid waste from homes, businesses, and factories, usually carried away through pipes and treated

하수,  오수

하수, 오수

Ex: The city is upgrading its sewage system to prevent flooding. 
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effluent
effluent
[명사]

liquid waste or sewage discharged into rivers, lakes, or the sea

폐수, 액체 폐기물

폐수, 액체 폐기물

Ex: The factory was fined for discharging untreated effluent directly into the river, harming aquatic life and polluting the water. 
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soot
soot
[명사]

a black powdery substance produced by burning materials like wood or coal

그을음, 검댕

그을음, 검댕

Ex: The old fireplace emitted a cloud of soot, leaving dark stains on the surrounding walls. 
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detritus
detritus
[명사]

waste or debris produced by the disintegration or decomposition of organic or inorganic matter

파편, 폐기물

파편, 폐기물

Ex: The forest floor was covered in detritus, including fallen leaves, twigs, and decaying plant matter. 
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aerosol
aerosol
[명사]

a suspension of fine solid or liquid particles dispersed in a gas

에어로졸, 에어로졸

에어로졸, 에어로졸

Ex: Volcanic eruptions can release aerosols into the atmosphere. 
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particulate
particulate
[명사]

a small, discrete particle or substance, especially one suspended in air, such as dust, pollen, or soot

입자, 미세 입자

입자, 미세 입자

Ex: Air quality monitoring stations measure levels of particulate matter to assess pollution levels in urban areas. 
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catalytic converter

a device in a vehicle's exhaust system that reduces the emission of harmful pollutants by promoting chemical reactions that convert them into less harmful substances

촉매 변환기, 촉매

촉매 변환기, 촉매

Ex: The catalytic converter plays a crucial role in reducing harmful emissions from automobiles by converting pollutants into less harmful compounds. 
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fallout
fallout
[명사]

airborne particles, such as dust or debris, that settle after a nuclear explosion or similar event

방사성 낙진, 낙진

방사성 낙진, 낙진

Ex: After the nuclear test, the fallout spread over a wide area, causing environmental contamination. 
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hazmat suit
hazmat suit
[명사]

a protective garment worn by workers to safeguard against exposure to hazardous substances or environments

해즈맷 수트, 위험물질 방호복

해즈맷 수트, 위험물질 방호복

Ex: The emergency responders donned hazmat suits before entering the contaminated area to protect themselves from hazardous materials. 
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polyethylene terephthalate

a durable and lightweight plastic widely used for making bottles and food containers due to its strength and recyclability

폴리에틸렌 테레프탈레이트, PET

폴리에틸렌 테레프탈레이트, PET

Ex: Polyethylene terephthalate, commonly known as PET, is widely used in the production of plastic bottles and food packaging due to its durability and clarity. 
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asbestos
asbestos
[명사]

a soft greyish substance that is resistant to fire and heat and was previously used in the buildings, clothing, etc.

석면, 아스베스토스

석면, 아스베스토스

Ex: The old building was closed for renovation when inspectors found asbestos in the insulation, posing a health risk to occupants. 
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unleaded
unleaded
[형용사]

not containing lead

무연, 무연

무연, 무연

Ex: Most cars today run on unleaded gasoline. 
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IELTS General을 위한 어휘 (점수 8-9)
Pollution재난동물음식과 음료
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