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IELTS General을 위한 어휘 (점수 8-9) - Pollution

여기에서는 General Training IELTS 시험에 필요한 오염 관련 영어 단어를 배우게 됩니다.

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Vocabulary for General Training IELTS (8-9)
incinerator
[명사]

a waste treatment process that involves the combustion of substances contained in waste materials

소각로, 소각장

소각로, 소각장

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biohazard
[명사]

a risk to human health or to the environment caused by a biological source, especially microorganisms

생물학적 위험, 바이오해저드

생물학적 위험, 바이오해저드

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sludge
[명사]

a thick, muddy substance often found at the bottom of liquids, like wastewater or industrial fluids

슬러지, 진흙

슬러지, 진흙

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sewage
[명사]

the waste water and other liquid waste from homes, businesses, and factories, usually carried away through pipes and treated

하수 (hasu), 오수 (osu)

하수 (hasu), 오수 (osu)

Ex: Improper handling sewage can lead to the spread of diseases .
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effluent
[명사]

liquid waste or sewage discharged into rivers, lakes, or the sea

유출수, 오수

유출수, 오수

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soot
[명사]

a black powdery substance produced by burning materials like wood or coal

그을음, 재

그을음, 재

Ex: Historic buildings may undergo periodic cleaning to remove soot from their facades .
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detritus
[명사]

waste or debris produced by the disintegration or decomposition of organic or inorganic matter

붕괴물, 잔해물

붕괴물, 잔해물

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aerosol
[명사]

a suspension of tiny particles or droplets in the air

에어로졸, 에어로졸 상태

에어로졸, 에어로졸 상태

Ex: During the allergy season , many people suffer from symptoms triggered aerosol particles like pollen and mold spores .
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particulate
[명사]

a small, discrete particle or substance, especially one suspended in air, such as dust, pollen, or soot

입자, 미세입자

입자, 미세입자

Ex: The industrial process includes filters to particulates before releasing exhaust into the environment .
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a device in a vehicle's exhaust system that reduces the emission of harmful pollutants by promoting chemical reactions that convert them into less harmful substances

촉매 변환기, 촉매 회수기

촉매 변환기, 촉매 회수기

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fallout
[명사]

airborne particles, such as dust or debris, that settle after a nuclear explosion or similar event

낙진, 핵 낙진

낙진, 핵 낙진

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hazmat suit
[명사]

a protective garment worn by workers to safeguard against exposure to hazardous substances or environments

유해물질 방호복, 위험물질 보호복

유해물질 방호복, 위험물질 보호복

Ex: Cleanup crews hazmat suits worked diligently to decontaminate the site after the chemical spill , ensuring no traces of the hazardous material remained .
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a durable and lightweight plastic widely used for making bottles and food containers due to its strength and recyclability

폴리에틸렌 테레프탈레이트, PET(폴리에틸렌 테레프탈레이트)

폴리에틸렌 테레프탈레이트, PET(폴리에틸렌 테레프탈레이트)

Ex: Polyethylene terephthalate can be identified by the number " 1 " in the recycling symbol , indicating that it is accepted by most curbside recycling programs .
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asbestos
[명사]

a soft greyish substance that is resistant to fire and heat and was previously used in the buildings, clothing, etc.

석면, 아스베스토스

석면, 아스베스토스

Ex: Asbestos was once widely used for its fire-resistant properties , but its use has been largely banned due to serious health concerns .
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unleaded
[형용사]

not containing lead or other additives harmful to the environment

무연의, 납이 포함되지 않은

무연의, 납이 포함되지 않은

Ex: The automotive industry transitioned unleaded fuel to accommodate the use of catalytic converters in vehicles .
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IELTS General을 위한 어휘 (점수 8-9)
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