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Vocabulário para IELTS General (Pontuação 8-9) - Pollution

Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês relacionadas à poluição que são necessárias para o exame IELTS de treinamento geral.

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Vocabulary for General Training IELTS (8-9)
incinerator
[substantivo]

a waste treatment process that involves the combustion of substances contained in waste materials

incinerador, forno incinerador

incinerador, forno incinerador

Ex: incinerator in the power plant contributes to electricity generation by burning coal and other combustible materials .
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biohazard
[substantivo]

a risk to human health or to the environment caused by a biological source, especially microorganisms

risco biológico, perigo biológico

risco biológico, perigo biológico

Ex: Biohazard warning signs were posted around the contaminated area to alert people of the potential danger from biological sources .
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sludge
[substantivo]

a thick, muddy substance often found at the bottom of liquids, like wastewater or industrial fluids

lodo, lama

lodo, lama

Ex: Efforts to clean the oil spill involved specialized equipment to skim sludge off the water surface .
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sewage
[substantivo]

the waste water and other liquid waste from homes, businesses, and factories, usually carried away through pipes and treated

esgoto, sewage

esgoto, sewage

Ex: Improper handling sewage can lead to the spread of diseases .
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effluent
[substantivo]

liquid waste or sewage discharged into rivers, lakes, or the sea

efluente, resíduo líquido

efluente, resíduo líquido

Ex: effluent from agricultural fields , rich in fertilizers and pesticides , often finds its way into nearby streams , causing pollution and ecosystem imbalances .
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soot
[substantivo]

a black powdery substance produced by burning materials like wood or coal

fuligem, pó de carvão

fuligem, pó de carvão

Ex: Historic buildings may undergo periodic cleaning to remove soot from their facades .
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detritus
[substantivo]

waste or debris produced by the disintegration or decomposition of organic or inorganic matter

detrito, debris

detrito, debris

Ex: Cleanup efforts focused on detritus from the riverbanks to restore the natural habitat .
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aerosol
[substantivo]

a suspension of tiny particles or droplets in the air

aerossol, aerosol

aerossol, aerosol

Ex: During the allergy season , many people suffer from symptoms triggered aerosol particles like pollen and mold spores .
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particulate
[substantivo]

a small, discrete particle or substance, especially one suspended in air, such as dust, pollen, or soot

particulado, partícula

particulado, partícula

Ex: The industrial process includes filters to particulates before releasing exhaust into the environment .
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catalytic converter
[substantivo]

a device in a vehicle's exhaust system that reduces the emission of harmful pollutants by promoting chemical reactions that convert them into less harmful substances

catalisador, conversor catalítico

catalisador, conversor catalítico

Ex: Hybrid vehicles often use catalytic converters to further minimize their environmental impact .
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fallout
[substantivo]

airborne particles, such as dust or debris, that settle after a nuclear explosion or similar event

fallout, resíduos radioativos

fallout, resíduos radioativos

Ex: The military conducted studies on the behavior fallout particles to better understand their dispersion .
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hazmat suit
[substantivo]

a protective garment worn by workers to safeguard against exposure to hazardous substances or environments

roupa de proteção contra materiais perigosos, traje de material perigoso

roupa de proteção contra materiais perigosos, traje de material perigoso

Ex: Cleanup crews hazmat suits worked diligently to decontaminate the site after the chemical spill , ensuring no traces of the hazardous material remained .
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a durable and lightweight plastic widely used for making bottles and food containers due to its strength and recyclability

polietileno tereftalato, tereftalato de polietileno

polietileno tereftalato, tereftalato de polietileno

Ex: Polyethylene terephthalate can be identified by the number " 1 " in the recycling symbol , indicating that it is accepted by most curbside recycling programs .
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asbestos
[substantivo]

a soft greyish substance that is resistant to fire and heat and was previously used in the buildings, clothing, etc.

amianto, asbesto

amianto, asbesto

Ex: Asbestos was once widely used for its fire-resistant properties , but its use has been largely banned due to serious health concerns .
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unleaded
[adjetivo]

not containing lead or other additives harmful to the environment

sem chumbo, não contaminação

sem chumbo, não contaminação

Ex: The automotive industry transitioned unleaded fuel to accommodate the use of catalytic converters in vehicles .
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Vocabulário para IELTS General (Pontuação 8-9)
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