Kosakata untuk IELTS Academic (Skor 6-7) - Kata Keterangan Penghubung

Di sini, Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris yang terkait dengan Kata Keterangan Konjungtif yang diperlukan untuk ujian IELTS Akademik.

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nevertheless

[Adverbia]

used to introduce an opposing statement

meskipun demikian, namun

Ex: The path was forbidden ; they walked it nevertheless.Jalan itu dilarang; mereka tetap berjalan **meskipun demikian**.

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however

[Adverbia]

used to add a statement that contradicts what was just mentioned

namun, tetapi

Ex: They were told the product was expensive ; however, it turned out to be quite affordable .Mereka diberitahu bahwa produk itu mahal; **namun**, ternyata cukup terjangkau.

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nonetheless

[Adverbia]

used to indicate that despite a previous statement or situation, something else remains true

meskipun demikian, namun

Ex: His apology seemed insincere ; she accepted it nonetheless.Permintaannya terlihat tidak tulus; dia tetap menerimanya **meskipun demikian**.

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otherwise

[Adverbia]

used to refer to the outcome of a situation if the circumstances were different

kalau tidak, jika tidak

Ex: Make sure to water the plants regularly , otherwise they may wilt .Pastikan untuk menyiram tanaman secara teratur, **jika tidak** mereka mungkin layu.

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consequently

[Adverbia]

used to indicate a logical result or effect

akibatnya, oleh karena itu

Ex: The company invested heavily in research and development , and consequently, they launched innovative products that captured a wider market share .Perusahaan berinvestasi besar-besaran dalam penelitian dan pengembangan, dan **akibatnya**, mereka meluncurkan produk-produk inovatif yang menangkap pangsa pasar yang lebih luas.

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hence

[Adverbia]

used to say that one thing is a result of another

oleh karena itu, maka

Ex: The company invested in employee training programs ; hence, the overall performance and efficiency improved .Perusahaan berinvestasi dalam program pelatihan karyawan; **karenanya**, kinerja dan efisiensi secara keseluruhan meningkat.

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thus

[Adverbia]

used to introduce a result based on the information or actions that came before

dengan demikian, oleh karena itu

Ex: The new software significantly improved efficiency ; thus, the company experienced a notable increase in productivity .Perangkat lunak baru secara signifikan meningkatkan efisiensi; **dengan demikian**, perusahaan mengalami peningkatan produktivitas yang nyata.

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likewise

[Adverbia]

used when introducing additional information to a statement that has just been made

demikian pula, sama halnya

Ex: He was concerned about the budget , and the investors likewise had financial worries .Dia khawatir tentang anggaran, dan para investor **demikian pula** memiliki kekhawatiran finansial.

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meanwhile

[Adverbia]

at the same time but often somewhere else

sementara itu, di saat yang sama

Ex: She was at the grocery store , and meanwhile, I was waiting at home for her call .Dia berada di toko kelontong, dan **sementara itu**, saya menunggu di rumah untuk panggilannya.

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in contrast

[Adverbia]

used to highlight the differences between two or more things or people

berbeda, sebaliknya

Ex: The two siblings have very different personalities — Tom is outgoing and sociable , while his sister Emily is shy and reserved , by contrast .Kedua saudara memiliki kepribadian yang sangat berbeda—Tom ekstrovert dan bersosialisasi, sementara saudara perempuannya Emily pemalu dan pendiam, **sebaliknya**.

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in the meantime

[Adverbia]

during the period of time while something else is happening or before a particular event occurs

sementara itu, selama ini

Ex: The doctor is examining another patient.Dokter sedang memeriksa pasien lain. **Sementara itu**, Anda bisa bersantai di ruang tunggu.

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on the other (hand)

[Adverbia]

used to introduce a contrasting aspect of a situation, especially when comparing it to a previous point

di sisi lain, sebaliknya

Ex: The plan could save money.

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in comparison

[Adverbia]

used to highlight differences or similarities when comparing two or more things or people

dalam perbandingan, jika dibandingkan

Ex: She has a much more relaxed approach to work when compared with her colleagues , in comparison .Dia memiliki pendekatan yang jauh lebih santai terhadap pekerjaan dibandingkan dengan rekan-rekannya, **sebagai perbandingan**.

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in conclusion

[Adverbia]

used to signal the end of a discussion or presentation by summarizing the main points

kesimpulannya, sebagai kesimpulan

Ex: Throughout this essay , we have explored the historical context of the conflict ; in conclusion, understanding these historical factors is crucial for finding a sustainable resolution .Sepanjang esai ini, kami telah mengeksplorasi konteks historis dari konflik; **kesimpulannya**, memahami faktor-faktor historis ini sangat penting untuk menemukan resolusi yang berkelanjutan.

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in summary

[Adverbia]

used to provide a brief and straightforward explanation of the main points or ideas

secara ringkas, untuk meringkas

Ex: In summary, the workshop provided participants with practical tools and strategies for effective communication .**Singkatnya**, lokakarya memberikan peserta alat dan strategi praktis untuk komunikasi yang efektif.

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on the contrary

[Adverbia]

used to indicate that the opposite or a different viewpoint is true in response to a previous statement

sebaliknya, justru sebaliknya

Ex: Some people believe that working longer hours leads to greater productivity.Beberapa orang percaya bahwa bekerja lebih lama menghasilkan produktivitas yang lebih besar. **Sebaliknya**, penelitian telah menunjukkan bahwa jam kerja yang berlebihan dapat menyebabkan kelelahan dan penurunan efisiensi.

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conversely

[Adverbia]

in a way that is different from what has been mentioned

sebaliknya, berlawanan

Ex: The new policy benefits larger companies ; conversely, smaller firms may struggle .Kebijakan baru menguntungkan perusahaan yang lebih besar; **sebaliknya**, perusahaan kecil mungkin kesulitan.

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afterward

[Adverbia]

in the time following a specific action, moment, or event

setelahnya, kemudian

Ex: She did n't plan to attend the workshop , but afterward, she realized how valuable it was .Dia tidak berencana menghadiri lokakarya, tapi **setelahnya**, dia menyadari betapa berharganya itu.

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namely

[Adverbia]

used to give more specific information or examples regarding what has just been mentioned

yaitu, yakni

Ex: The festival featured a variety of events , namely concerts , workshops , and art exhibitions .Festival ini menampilkan berbagai acara, **yaitu** konser, lokakarya, dan pameran seni.

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Kosakata untuk IELTS Academic (Skor 6-7)

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Kosakata untuk IELTS Academic (Skor 6-7) - Kata Keterangan Penghubung