pattern

Bokabularyo para sa IELTS Academic (Score 6-7) - Pang-ugnay na Pang-abay

Dito, matututunan mo ang ilang mga salitang Ingles na may kaugnayan sa Conjunctive Adverbs na kinakailangan para sa Academic IELTS exam.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
nevertheless
[pang-abay]

used to introduce an opposing statement

gayunpaman, subalit

gayunpaman, subalit

Ex: The path was forbidden ; they walked it nevertheless.Ang landas ay ipinagbawal; nilakad nila ito **gayunpaman**.
however
[pang-abay]

used to add a statement that contradicts what was just mentioned

gayunpaman, subalit

gayunpaman, subalit

Ex: They were told the product was expensive ; however, it turned out to be quite affordable .Sinabi sa kanila na ang produkto ay mahal; **gayunpaman**, ito ay naging medyo abot-kaya.
nonetheless
[pang-abay]

used to indicate that despite a previous statement or situation, something else remains true

gayunpaman, subalit

gayunpaman, subalit

Ex: His apology seemed insincere ; she accepted it nonetheless.Ang kanyang paghingi ng tawad ay tila hindi tapat; tinanggap pa rin niya ito **gayunpaman**.
otherwise
[pang-abay]

used to refer to the outcome of a situation if the circumstances were different

kung hindi, kung hindi man

kung hindi, kung hindi man

Ex: Make sure to water the plants regularly , otherwise they may wilt .Siguraduhing diligin ang mga halaman nang regular, **kung hindi** baka malanta ang mga ito.
consequently
[pang-abay]

used to indicate a logical result or effect

dahil dito,  kaya

dahil dito, kaya

Ex: The company invested heavily in research and development , and consequently, they launched innovative products that captured a wider market share .Malaki ang ininvest ng kumpanya sa research and development, at **bilang resulta**, naglunsad sila ng mga makabagong produkto na nakakuha ng mas malaking bahagi ng merkado.
hence
[pang-abay]

used to say that one thing is a result of another

kaya, samakatuwid

kaya, samakatuwid

Ex: The company invested in employee training programs ; hence, the overall performance and efficiency improved .Ang kumpanya ay namuhunan sa mga programa ng pagsasanay ng empleyado; **kaya naman**, ang pangkalahatang pagganap at kahusayan ay bumuti.
thus
[pang-abay]

used to introduce a result based on the information or actions that came before

kaya, samakatuwid

kaya, samakatuwid

Ex: The new software significantly improved efficiency ; thus, the company experienced a notable increase in productivity .Ang bagong software ay makabuluhang nagpabuti sa kahusayan; **kaya**, ang kumpanya ay nakaranas ng kapansin-pansing pagtaas sa produktibidad.
likewise
[pang-abay]

used when introducing additional information to a statement that has just been made

gayundin, katulad nito

gayundin, katulad nito

Ex: He was concerned about the budget , and the investors likewise had financial worries .Nag-aalala siya tungkol sa badyet, at ang mga investor **ay gayundin** ay may mga alalahanin sa pananalapi.
meanwhile
[pang-abay]

at the same time but often somewhere else

samantala, habang

samantala, habang

Ex: She was at the grocery store , and meanwhile, I was waiting at home for her call .Nasa grocery store siya, at **samantala**, naghihintay ako sa bahay para sa kanyang tawag.
in contrast
[pang-abay]

used to highlight the differences between two or more things or people

sa kaibahan, kabaligtaran

sa kaibahan, kabaligtaran

Ex: The two siblings have very different personalities — Tom is outgoing and sociable , while his sister Emily is shy and reserved , by contrast .Ang dalawang magkapatid ay may napakaibang personalidad—si Tom ay palakaibigan at masayahin, habang ang kanyang kapatid na si Emily ay mahiyain at tahimik, **sa kabaligtaran**.
in the meantime
[pang-abay]

during the period of time while something else is happening or before a particular event occurs

samantala, habang panahon

samantala, habang panahon

Ex: The doctor is examining another patient.Ang doktor ay nagsusuri ng isa pang pasyente. **Samantala**, maaari kang magpahinga sa waiting room.

used to introduce a contrasting aspect of a situation, especially when comparing it to a previous point

sa kabilang banda, sa ibang panig

sa kabilang banda, sa ibang panig

Ex: The plan could save money.
in comparison
[pang-abay]

used to highlight differences or similarities when comparing two or more things or people

sa paghahambing, kung ihahambing

sa paghahambing, kung ihahambing

Ex: She has a much more relaxed approach to work when compared with her colleagues , in comparison .Mas relaxado ang kanyang approach sa trabaho kumpara sa kanyang mga kasamahan, **sa paghahambing**.
in conclusion
[pang-abay]

used to signal the end of a discussion or presentation by summarizing the main points

sa konklusyon, bilang pagtatapos

sa konklusyon, bilang pagtatapos

Ex: Throughout this essay , we have explored the historical context of the conflict ; in conclusion, understanding these historical factors is crucial for finding a sustainable resolution .Sa buong sanaysay na ito, ating tinalakay ang makasaysayang konteksto ng hidwaan; **sa konklusyon**, ang pag-unawa sa mga makasaysayang salik na ito ay mahalaga para sa paghahanap ng isang napapanatiling resolusyon.
in summary
[pang-abay]

used to provide a brief and straightforward explanation of the main points or ideas

sa buod, para ibuod

sa buod, para ibuod

Ex: In summary, the workshop provided participants with practical tools and strategies for effective communication .**Sa buod**, ang workshop ay nagbigay sa mga kalahok ng praktikal na mga kasangkapan at estratehiya para sa epektibong komunikasyon.
on the contrary
[pang-abay]

used to indicate that the opposite or a different viewpoint is true in response to a previous statement

kabaligtaran, sa kabilang banda

kabaligtaran, sa kabilang banda

Ex: Some people believe that working longer hours leads to greater productivity.Ang ilang mga tao ay naniniwala na ang mas mahabang oras ng pagtatrabaho ay humahantong sa mas malaking produktibidad. **Sa kabaligtaran**, ang mga pag-aaral ay nagpakita na ang labis na oras ng pagtatrabaho ay maaaring humantong sa burnout at pagbaba ng kahusayan.
conversely
[pang-abay]

in a way that is different from what has been mentioned

kabaligtaran, sa kabilang banda

kabaligtaran, sa kabilang banda

Ex: The new policy benefits larger companies ; conversely, smaller firms may struggle .Ang bagong patakaran ay nakikinabang sa mas malalaking kumpanya; **sa kabaligtaran**, ang mas maliliit na firm ay maaaring mahirapan.
afterward
[pang-abay]

in the time following a specific action, moment, or event

pagkatapos, sa huli

pagkatapos, sa huli

Ex: She did n't plan to attend the workshop , but afterward, she realized how valuable it was .Hindi niya plano na dumalo sa workshop, ngunit **pagkatapos**, napagtanto niya kung gaano ito kahalaga.
namely
[pang-abay]

used to give more specific information or examples regarding what has just been mentioned

lalo na, ibig sabihin

lalo na, ibig sabihin

Ex: The festival featured a variety of events , namely concerts , workshops , and art exhibitions .Ang festival ay nagtatampok ng iba't ibang mga kaganapan, **lalo na** ang mga konsiyerto, workshop, at eksibisyon ng sining.
Bokabularyo para sa IELTS Academic (Score 6-7)
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