آیلتس آکادمیک (باند 6-7) - قیدهای ربطی

used to introduce an opposing statement

با این وجود, با این حال

used to add a statement that contradicts what was just mentioned

اما

used to indicate that despite a previous statement or situation, something else remains true

با این وجود, با این حال

used to refer to the outcome of a situation if the circumstances were different

در غیر این صورت, وگرنه

used to indicate a logical result or effect

در نتیجه

used to say that one thing is a result of another

از این رو, بنابراین

used to introduce a result based on the information or actions that came before

بنابراین, بدین ترتیب

used when introducing additional information to a statement that has just been made

همچنین, نیز

at the same time but often somewhere else

در همین حال

used to highlight the differences between two or more things or people

در مقابل, در عوض

during the period of time while something else is happening or before a particular event occurs

در این بین, در این حین

used to introduce a contrasting aspect of a situation, especially when comparing it to a previous point

از طرف دیگر, از دیدگاه دیگری

used to highlight differences or similarities when comparing two or more things or people

در مقایسه

used to signal the end of a discussion or presentation by summarizing the main points

در کل

used to provide a brief and straightforward explanation of the main points or ideas

به‌طور خلاصه

used to indicate that the opposite or a different viewpoint is true in response to a previous statement

برخلاف انتظارات

in a way that is different from what has been mentioned

از سوی دیگر, از طرفی دیگر

in the time following a specific action, moment, or event

سپس, بعد از آن

used to give more specific information or examples regarding what has just been mentioned

برای مثال, مثلاً