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Ilmu Pengetahuan ACT - Anatomi dan Genetika
Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata bahasa Inggris yang berkaitan dengan anatomi dan genetika, seperti "trisomi", "alel", "sekum", dll. yang akan membantu Anda menguasai ACT.
Tinjauan
Kartu flash
Ejaan
Kuis
a cell or organism containing a single set of unpaired chromosomes, typically denoted as n, representing half the genetic material of a diploid cell
haploid
a family of transcription factors that play important roles in regulating gene expression in response to various stimuli
respon pertumbuhan awal
(anatomy) the muscular body partition that separates the chest and abdomen
diafrakma
a sack of tissue that is attached to the large intestine and is surgically removed if infected
lampiran
relating to the intestines, which are part of the digestive system responsible for absorbing nutrients and removing waste from the body
usus
the front part of the brain involved in higher cognition and executive functions
korteks prefrontal
(anatomy) an abdominal organ that controls the quality of the blood cells
limpa
(anatomy) a bone of the shoulder girdle that connects the breastbone to the shoulder bone
tulang selangka
(anatomy) a spiral cavity in the inner ear that contains sensory organs which send nerve signals to the brain in response to vibrations
ruang siput
the first part of the large intestine, located in the lower right abdomen
sekum
the upper part of the human body, excluding the arms and the head
batang tubuh
any blood vessel, carrying the blood to different organs of body from the heart
pembuluh darah
a place in the body where two bones meet, enabling one of them to bend or move around
sambungan
the row of small bones that are joined together down the center of the back of the body
tulang belakang
(anatomy) a system of interconnected organs or tissues that perform a particular task in the body
sistem
relating to the heart or the network of blood vessels encircling it
koroner
related to the thyroid gland, a small organ in the neck that produces hormones affecting metabolism and growth
tiroid
the bone that forms the ankle joint with the tibia and fibula, supporting the body's weight and allowing movement of the foot
lereng
a sac-like organ inside the body where urine is stored before being passed
kandung kemih
relating to processes and behaviors involved in the creation of offspring within a species
reproduksi
relating to the sense of touch or the ability to perceive objects by touch
taktil
(anatomy) connected with the sensory part of the eye that sends signals to the brain, called retina
retina
a very small threadlike structure in a living organism that carries the genes and genetic information
kromosom
the genetic makeup of an organism, determined by the combination of genes inherited from its parents
genotip
the observable physical and behavioral characteristics of an organism, resulting from the interaction of its genotype (genetic makeup) with the environment
fenotipe
to receive traits or attributes from a precious generation through genetic inheritance
mewarisi
to alter or change the genetic makeup of an organism through genetic engineering techniques
memodifikasi
the passing down of traits from one generation to another within a family
pewarisan sifat-sifat dari satu generasi ke generasi berikutnya
(of an organism) having genetic material from another species that has been artificially introduced into its genome
transgenik
a specialist in or student of the branch of biology that deals with how individual features and different characteristics are passed through genes
ahli genetika
a visual display of an individual's chromosomes, used for genetic analysis and identifying abnormalities
kariotipe
the practice of improving the genetic quality of a human population through selective breeding and other methods
egenetika
one of two or more alternative forms of a gene that arise by mutation and are found at the same place on a chromosome
alel
(of a gene or trait) showing its specific appearance only when an individual inherits it from both parents
terdesak
(of genes) causing a person to inherit a particular physical feature, even if it is only present in one parent's genome
dominan
the process by which information from a gene is used to synthesize functional gene products, such as proteins, which can influence an organism's traits
ekspresi
a genetic condition in which an individual has three copies of a chromosome instead of the usual two
trisomi
the region of a chromosome where the two sister chromatids are joined and where the spindle fibers attach during cell division
sentromer
a DNA sequence that has the same order of nucleotides on each side of the complementary DNA strands
palindrom
the branch of genetics that studies the structure and function of chromosomes using microscopic and molecular techniques
sitogenetika
any chromosome that is not involved in determining sex, present in pairs in both males and females, and carrying most of an individual's genetic information
autosom
the process of introducing foreign DNA or RNA into eukaryotic cells to study gene function or manipulate gene expression
transfeksi
