ACT বিজ্ঞান - অ্যানাটমি এবং জেনেটিক্স

a cell or organism containing a single set of unpaired chromosomes, typically denoted as n, representing half the genetic material of a diploid cell

হ্যাপলয়েড

a family of transcription factors that play important roles in regulating gene expression in response to various stimuli

প্রাথমিক বৃদ্ধি প্রতিক্রিয়া

(anatomy) the muscular body partition that separates the chest and abdomen

ডায়াফ্রাম

a sack of tissue that is attached to the large intestine and is surgically removed if infected

অ্যাপেনডিক্স

relating to the intestines, which are part of the digestive system responsible for absorbing nutrients and removing waste from the body

অন্ত্রের

the front part of the brain involved in higher cognition and executive functions

প্রফ্রন্টাল কর্টেক্স

(anatomy) an abdominal organ that controls the quality of the blood cells

প্লীহা

the hard white external layer that covers the crown of a tooth

এনামেল

(anatomy) a bone of the shoulder girdle that connects the breastbone to the shoulder bone

ক্লাভিকল

(anatomy) a spiral cavity in the inner ear that contains sensory organs which send nerve signals to the brain in response to vibrations

কোক্লিয়া

the first part of the large intestine, located in the lower right abdomen

সিকাম

the upper part of the human body, excluding the arms and the head

টরসো

any blood vessel, carrying the blood to different organs of body from the heart

আর্টারি

a place in the body where two bones meet, enabling one of them to bend or move around

জয়েন্ট

the row of small bones that are joined together down the center of the back of the body

মেরুদণ্ড

(anatomy) a system of interconnected organs or tissues that perform a particular task in the body

ট্র্যাক্ট

relating to the heart or the network of blood vessels encircling it

করোনারি

related to the thyroid gland, a small organ in the neck that produces hormones affecting metabolism and growth

থাইরয়েড

the bone that forms the ankle joint with the tibia and fibula, supporting the body's weight and allowing movement of the foot

ট্যালাস

a sac-like organ inside the body where urine is stored before being passed

মূত্রাশয়

relating to processes and behaviors involved in the creation of offspring within a species

প্রজনন

relating to any of the five senses

সেন্সরি

relating to the sense of touch or the ability to perceive objects by touch

স্পর্শন সক্ষম

(anatomy) connected with the sensory part of the eye that sends signals to the brain, called retina

রেটিনাল

related to the ability of hearing

শ্রবণ

relating to sight or vision

দৃষ্টিৰ্থক

a very small threadlike structure in a living organism that carries the genes and genetic information

ক্রোমোজোম

the genetic makeup of an organism, determined by the combination of genes inherited from its parents

জিনোটাইপ

the observable physical and behavioral characteristics of an organism, resulting from the interaction of its genotype (genetic makeup) with the environment

ফেনোটাইপ

to receive traits or attributes from a previous generation through genetic inheritance

উত্তরাধিকার পৌছানো

to alter or change the genetic makeup of an organism through genetic engineering techniques

সংশোধন করা

the passing down of traits from one generation to another within a family

বংশ

a person from whom other offsprings are descended

পূর্বপুরুষ

(of an organism) having genetic material from another species that has been artificially introduced into its genome

ট্র্যান্সজেনিক

a specialist in or student of the branch of biology that deals with how individual features and different characteristics are passed through genes

জিনতত্ত্ববিদ

the complete set of genetic material of any living thing

জিনোম

a visual display of an individual's chromosomes, used for genetic analysis and identifying abnormalities

কারিওটাইপ

the practice of improving the genetic quality of a human population through selective breeding and other methods

ইউজেনিক্স

one of two or more alternative forms of a gene that arise by mutation and are found at the same place on a chromosome

অ্যালেল

(of a gene or trait) showing its specific appearance only when an individual inherits it from both parents

অপ্রকাশিত

(of genes) causing a person to inherit a particular physical feature, even if it is only present in one parent's genome

প্রভাবী

the process by which information from a gene is used to synthesize functional gene products, such as proteins, which can influence an organism's traits

জিনের প্রকাশ

a genetic condition in which an individual has three copies of a chromosome instead of the usual two

ত্রিসোমি

the region of a chromosome where the two sister chromatids are joined and where the spindle fibers attach during cell division

সেন্ট্রোমিয়ার

a DNA sequence that has the same order of nucleotides on each side of the complementary DNA strands

পালিনড্রোম

the branch of genetics that studies the structure and function of chromosomes using microscopic and molecular techniques

সায়টোজেনেটিক্স

any chromosome that is not involved in determining sex, present in pairs in both males and females, and carrying most of an individual's genetic information

অটোসোম

the process of introducing foreign DNA or RNA into eukaryotic cells to study gene function or manipulate gene expression

ট্রান্সফেকশন

in a manner that is related to genetics or genes

জিনগতভাবে

(biology) a change in the structure of the genes of an individual that causes them to develop different physical features

মিউটেশন