ACT 과학 - 해부학과 유전학
여기서는 "trisomy", "allele", "cecum" 등과 같은 해부학 및 유전학과 관련된 몇 가지 영어 단어를 배우게 됩니다. 이는 ACT 점수를 높이는 데 도움이 됩니다.
리뷰
플래시카드
철자법
퀴즈
a cell or organism containing a single set of unpaired chromosomes, typically denoted as n, representing half the genetic material of a diploid cell
반수체
a family of transcription factors that play important roles in regulating gene expression in response to various stimuli
조기 성장 반응
a sack of tissue that is attached to the large intestine and is surgically removed if infected
맹장
relating to the intestines, which are part of the digestive system responsible for absorbing nutrients and removing waste from the body
장내의
the front part of the brain involved in higher cognition and executive functions
전두엽 피질
(anatomy) a bone of the shoulder girdle that connects the breastbone to the shoulder bone
쇄골
(anatomy) a spiral cavity in the inner ear that contains sensory organs which send nerve signals to the brain in response to vibrations
코클리아
a place in the body where two bones meet, enabling one of them to bend or move around
관절
the row of small bones that are joined together down the center of the back of the body
척추
(anatomy) a system of interconnected organs or tissues that perform a particular task in the body
관
related to the thyroid gland, a small organ in the neck that produces hormones affecting metabolism and growth
갑상선의
the bone that forms the ankle joint with the tibia and fibula, supporting the body's weight and allowing movement of the foot
목뼈
relating to processes and behaviors involved in the creation of offspring within a species
생식의
(anatomy) connected with the sensory part of the eye that sends signals to the brain, called retina
망막의
a very small threadlike structure in a living organism that carries the genes and genetic information
염색체
the genetic makeup of an organism, determined by the combination of genes inherited from its parents
유전자형
the observable physical and behavioral characteristics of an organism, resulting from the interaction of its genotype (genetic makeup) with the environment
표현형
to receive traits or attributes from a previous generation through genetic inheritance
상속하다
to alter or change the genetic makeup of an organism through genetic engineering techniques
변경하다
(of an organism) having genetic material from another species that has been artificially introduced into its genome
트랜스 제닉한
a specialist in or student of the branch of biology that deals with how individual features and different characteristics are passed through genes
유전학자
a visual display of an individual's chromosomes, used for genetic analysis and identifying abnormalities
염색체
the practice of improving the genetic quality of a human population through selective breeding and other methods
우생학
one of two or more alternative forms of a gene that arise by mutation and are found at the same place on a chromosome
대립유전자
(of a gene or trait) showing its specific appearance only when an individual inherits it from both parents
열성의
(of genes) causing a person to inherit a particular physical feature, even if it is only present in one parent's genome
우세한
the process by which information from a gene is used to synthesize functional gene products, such as proteins, which can influence an organism's traits
유전자 발현
a genetic condition in which an individual has three copies of a chromosome instead of the usual two
트리소미
the region of a chromosome where the two sister chromatids are joined and where the spindle fibers attach during cell division
센트로미어
a DNA sequence that has the same order of nucleotides on each side of the complementary DNA strands
회문
the branch of genetics that studies the structure and function of chromosomes using microscopic and molecular techniques
세포유전학
any chromosome that is not involved in determining sex, present in pairs in both males and females, and carrying most of an individual's genetic information
상염색체
the process of introducing foreign DNA or RNA into eukaryotic cells to study gene function or manipulate gene expression
트랜스펙션
(biology) a change in the structure of the genes of an individual that causes them to develop different physical features
돌연변이