pattern

ACT 과학 - 해부학과 유전학

여기서는 "trisomy", "allele", "cecum" 등과 같은 해부학 및 유전학과 관련된 몇 가지 영어 단어를 배우게 됩니다. 이는 ACT 점수를 높이는 데 도움이 됩니다.

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학습 시작
ACT Vocabulary for Science
haploid

a cell or organism containing a single set of unpaired chromosomes, typically denoted as n, representing half the genetic material of a diploid cell

반수체

반수체

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early growth response

a family of transcription factors that play important roles in regulating gene expression in response to various stimuli

조기 성장 반응

조기 성장 반응

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diaphragm

(anatomy) the muscular body partition that separates the chest and abdomen

가로막

가로막

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appendix

a sack of tissue that is attached to the large intestine and is surgically removed if infected

맹장

맹장

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intestinal

relating to the intestines, which are part of the digestive system responsible for absorbing nutrients and removing waste from the body

장내의

장내의

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prefrontal cortex

the front part of the brain involved in higher cognition and executive functions

전두엽 피질

전두엽 피질

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spleen

(anatomy) an abdominal organ that controls the quality of the blood cells

비장

비장

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enamel

the hard white external layer that covers the crown of a tooth

법랑질

법랑질

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clavicle

(anatomy) a bone of the shoulder girdle that connects the breastbone to the shoulder bone

쇄골

쇄골

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cochlea

(anatomy) a spiral cavity in the inner ear that contains sensory organs which send nerve signals to the brain in response to vibrations

코클리아

코클리아

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cecum

the first part of the large intestine, located in the lower right abdomen

맹장

맹장

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torso

the upper part of the human body, excluding the arms and the head

상체

상체

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artery

any blood vessel, carrying the blood to different organs of body from the heart

동맥

동맥

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joint

a place in the body where two bones meet, enabling one of them to bend or move around

관절

관절

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spine

the row of small bones that are joined together down the center of the back of the body

척추

척추

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tract

(anatomy) a system of interconnected organs or tissues that perform a particular task in the body

관

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coronary

relating to the heart or the network of blood vessels encircling it

관상

관상

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thyroid

related to the thyroid gland, a small organ in the neck that produces hormones affecting metabolism and growth

갑상선의

갑상선의

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talus

the bone that forms the ankle joint with the tibia and fibula, supporting the body's weight and allowing movement of the foot

목뼈

목뼈

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bladder

a sac-like organ inside the body where urine is stored before being passed

방광

방광

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reproductive

relating to processes and behaviors involved in the creation of offspring within a species

생식의

생식의

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sensory

relating to any of the five senses

감각의

감각의

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tactile

relating to the sense of touch or the ability to perceive objects by touch

촉각의

촉각의

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retinal

(anatomy) connected with the sensory part of the eye that sends signals to the brain, called retina

망막의

망막의

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auditory

related to the ability of hearing

청각의

청각의

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optical

relating to sight or vision

광학의

광학의

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chromosome

a very small threadlike structure in a living organism that carries the genes and genetic information

염색체

염색체

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genotype

the genetic makeup of an organism, determined by the combination of genes inherited from its parents

유전자형

유전자형

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phenotype

the observable physical and behavioral characteristics of an organism, resulting from the interaction of its genotype (genetic makeup) with the environment

표현형

표현형

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to inherit

to receive traits or attributes from a previous generation through genetic inheritance

상속하다

상속하다

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to modify

to alter or change the genetic makeup of an organism through genetic engineering techniques

변경하다

변경하다

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lineage

the passing down of traits from one generation to another within a family

혈통

혈통

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progenitor

a person from whom other offsprings are descended

조상

조상

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transgenic

(of an organism) having genetic material from another species that has been artificially introduced into its genome

트랜스 제닉한

트랜스 제닉한

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geneticist

a specialist in or student of the branch of biology that deals with how individual features and different characteristics are passed through genes

유전학자

유전학자

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genome

the complete set of genetic material of any living thing

유전체

유전체

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karyotype

a visual display of an individual's chromosomes, used for genetic analysis and identifying abnormalities

염색체

염색체

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eugenics

the practice of improving the genetic quality of a human population through selective breeding and other methods

우생학

우생학

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allele

one of two or more alternative forms of a gene that arise by mutation and are found at the same place on a chromosome

대립유전자

대립유전자

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recessive

(of a gene or trait) showing its specific appearance only when an individual inherits it from both parents

열성의

열성의

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dominant

(of genes) causing a person to inherit a particular physical feature, even if it is only present in one parent's genome

우세한

우세한

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expression

the process by which information from a gene is used to synthesize functional gene products, such as proteins, which can influence an organism's traits

유전자 발현

유전자 발현

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trisomy

a genetic condition in which an individual has three copies of a chromosome instead of the usual two

트리소미

트리소미

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centromere

the region of a chromosome where the two sister chromatids are joined and where the spindle fibers attach during cell division

센트로미어

센트로미어

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palindrome

a DNA sequence that has the same order of nucleotides on each side of the complementary DNA strands

회문

회문

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cytogenetics

the branch of genetics that studies the structure and function of chromosomes using microscopic and molecular techniques

세포유전학

세포유전학

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autosome

any chromosome that is not involved in determining sex, present in pairs in both males and females, and carrying most of an individual's genetic information

상염색체

상염색체

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transfection

the process of introducing foreign DNA or RNA into eukaryotic cells to study gene function or manipulate gene expression

트랜스펙션

트랜스펙션

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genetically

in a manner that is related to genetics or genes

유전적으로

유전적으로

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mutation

(biology) a change in the structure of the genes of an individual that causes them to develop different physical features

돌연변이

돌연변이

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