Wetenschappen ACT - Anatomie en genetica
Hier leert u enkele Engelse woorden die verband houden met anatomie en genetica, zoals "trisomie", "allel", "cecum", enz., die u zullen helpen uw ACT's te verbeteren.
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a cell or organism containing a single set of unpaired chromosomes, typically denoted as n, representing half the genetic material of a diploid cell
![haploïde](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/nl.png)
haploïde
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
a family of transcription factors that play important roles in regulating gene expression in response to various stimuli
![vroege groeireactie, vroeggroeirespons](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/nl.png)
vroege groeireactie, vroeggroeirespons
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
(anatomy) the muscular body partition that separates the chest and abdomen
![diafragma](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/nl.png)
diafragma
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
a sack of tissue that is attached to the large intestine and is surgically removed if infected
![appendix](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/nl.png)
appendix
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
relating to the intestines, which are part of the digestive system responsible for absorbing nutrients and removing waste from the body
![darm, intestinal](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/nl.png)
darm, intestinal
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
the front part of the brain involved in higher cognition and executive functions
![prefrontale cortex, frontale cortex](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/nl.png)
prefrontale cortex, frontale cortex
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
(anatomy) an abdominal organ that controls the quality of the blood cells
![splen, orgaan splen](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/nl.png)
splen, orgaan splen
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
the hard white external layer that covers the crown of a tooth
![glazuur, tandschmelz](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/nl.png)
glazuur, tandschmelz
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
(anatomy) a bone of the shoulder girdle that connects the breastbone to the shoulder bone
![sleutelbeen](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/nl.png)
sleutelbeen
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
(anatomy) a spiral cavity in the inner ear that contains sensory organs which send nerve signals to the brain in response to vibrations
![slakkenhuis](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/nl.png)
slakkenhuis
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
the first part of the large intestine, located in the lower right abdomen
![blind darm, cecum](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/nl.png)
blind darm, cecum
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
any blood vessel, carrying the blood to different organs of body from the heart
![slagader](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/nl.png)
slagader
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
a place in the body where two bones meet, enabling one of them to bend or move around
![gewricht, verbinding](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/nl.png)
gewricht, verbinding
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
the row of small bones that are joined together down the center of the back of the body
![wervelkolom, ruggengraat](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/nl.png)
wervelkolom, ruggengraat
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
(anatomy) a system of interconnected organs or tissues that perform a particular task in the body
![tractus, systeem van tractus](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/nl.png)
tractus, systeem van tractus
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
relating to the heart or the network of blood vessels encircling it
![coronair](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/nl.png)
coronair
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
related to the thyroid gland, a small organ in the neck that produces hormones affecting metabolism and growth
![schildklier-, schildklierachtig](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/nl.png)
schildklier-, schildklierachtig
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
the bone that forms the ankle joint with the tibia and fibula, supporting the body's weight and allowing movement of the foot
![talus](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/nl.png)
talus
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
a sac-like organ inside the body where urine is stored before being passed
![blaas, urineblaas](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/nl.png)
blaas, urineblaas
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
relating to processes and behaviors involved in the creation of offspring within a species
![reproductief, vermeerderings](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/nl.png)
reproductief, vermeerderings
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
relating to the sense of touch or the ability to perceive objects by touch
![tactiel, betreffende de tastzin](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/nl.png)
tactiel, betreffende de tastzin
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
(anatomy) connected with the sensory part of the eye that sends signals to the brain, called retina
![retinaal, retina-gerelateerd](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/nl.png)
retinaal, retina-gerelateerd
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
a very small threadlike structure in a living organism that carries the genes and genetic information
![chromosoom](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/nl.png)
chromosoom
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
the genetic makeup of an organism, determined by the combination of genes inherited from its parents
![genotype](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/nl.png)
genotype
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
the observable physical and behavioral characteristics of an organism, resulting from the interaction of its genotype (genetic makeup) with the environment
![fenotype](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/nl.png)
fenotype
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
to receive traits or attributes from a previous generation through genetic inheritance
![erfgen, ontvangen via erf](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/nl.png)
erfgen, ontvangen via erf
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
to alter or change the genetic makeup of an organism through genetic engineering techniques
![modificeren, veranderen](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/nl.png)
modificeren, veranderen
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
the passing down of traits from one generation to another within a family
![afstamming, afkomst](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/nl.png)
afstamming, afkomst
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
a person from whom other offsprings are descended
![voorouder, voorvader](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/nl.png)
voorouder, voorvader
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
(of an organism) having genetic material from another species that has been artificially introduced into its genome
![transgeen, genetisch gemodificeerd](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/nl.png)
transgeen, genetisch gemodificeerd
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
a specialist in or student of the branch of biology that deals with how individual features and different characteristics are passed through genes
![genetica, genetisch expert](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/nl.png)
genetica, genetisch expert
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
a visual display of an individual's chromosomes, used for genetic analysis and identifying abnormalities
![karyotype](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/nl.png)
karyotype
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
the practice of improving the genetic quality of a human population through selective breeding and other methods
![eugenetica](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/nl.png)
eugenetica
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
one of two or more alternative forms of a gene that arise by mutation and are found at the same place on a chromosome
![allel](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/nl.png)
allel
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
(of a gene or trait) showing its specific appearance only when an individual inherits it from both parents
![recessief, met recessief kenmerk](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/nl.png)
recessief, met recessief kenmerk
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
(of genes) causing a person to inherit a particular physical feature, even if it is only present in one parent's genome
![dominant, overheersend](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/nl.png)
dominant, overheersend
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
the process by which information from a gene is used to synthesize functional gene products, such as proteins, which can influence an organism's traits
![genexpressie, expressie van genen](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/nl.png)
genexpressie, expressie van genen
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
a genetic condition in which an individual has three copies of a chromosome instead of the usual two
![trisomie, trisomie van chromosoom 21](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/nl.png)
trisomie, trisomie van chromosoom 21
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
the region of a chromosome where the two sister chromatids are joined and where the spindle fibers attach during cell division
![centromeer](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/nl.png)
centromeer
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
a DNA sequence that has the same order of nucleotides on each side of the complementary DNA strands
![palindroom](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/nl.png)
palindroom
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
the branch of genetics that studies the structure and function of chromosomes using microscopic and molecular techniques
![cytogenetica](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/nl.png)
cytogenetica
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
any chromosome that is not involved in determining sex, present in pairs in both males and females, and carrying most of an individual's genetic information
![autosoom, niet-sekschromosomen](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/nl.png)
autosoom, niet-sekschromosomen
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
the process of introducing foreign DNA or RNA into eukaryotic cells to study gene function or manipulate gene expression
![transfectie](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/nl.png)
transfectie
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
![LanGeek](/assets/logo/langeek-mono-small.png)