pattern

Cambridge IELTS 19 - Akademik - Tes 3 - Membaca - Bagian 3 (2)

Pelajari kosakata dari bagian kedua Cambridge IELTS 19 Academic, Test 3 Reading Passage 3, dengan kata dan ungkapan berguna dari teks.

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Mulai belajar
Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic
commonplace
commonplace
[Kata benda]

an occurrence or item that is so widespread it is no longer considered unusual

hal biasa, kejadian umum

hal biasa, kejadian umum

Ex: Public Wi-Fi has become a commonplace in cafes and libraries. 

Wi-Fi publik telah menjadi hal yang biasa di kafe dan perpustakaan.

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prototype
prototype
[Kata benda]

an early or preliminary model of something from which other forms are developed or copied

prototipe, model awal

prototipe, model awal

Ex: The designer built a prototype of the innovative chair to showcase its ergonomic benefits and aesthetic appeal. 

Desainer membangun sebuah prototipe dari kursi inovatif untuk menampilkan manfaat ergonomis dan daya tarik estetikanya.

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to [ride] (a|the) wave of {sth}

to enjoy or benefit from a period of sudden success that something has brought

menunggangi gelombang, memanfaatkan momentum

menunggangi gelombang, memanfaatkan momentum

Ex: She rode the wave of online fame to start her own brand. 

Dia memanfaatkan gelombang ketenaran online untuk memulai mereknya sendiri.

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to regard as
to regard as
[kata kerja]

to think of someone or something in a particular way

menganggap sebagai, melihat sebagai

menganggap sebagai, melihat sebagai

Ex: She regards him as a talented artist. 

Dia menganggapnya sebagai seniman berbakat.

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eye-catching
eye-catching
[Adjektiva]

visually striking or captivating

menarik perhatian, memikat mata

menarik perhatian, memikat mata

Ex: The advertisement featured eye-catching graphics that immediately captured the audience's interest. 

Iklan tersebut menampilkan grafis menarik perhatian yang langsung menangkap minat penonton.

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novelty
novelty
[Kata benda]

something new or different from what is commonly experienced

kebaruan, keaslian

kebaruan, keaslian

Ex: Her custom-designed shoes were a novelty at the fashion show. 

Sepatu yang dirancang khususnya merupakan kebaruan di peragaan busana.

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step
step
[Kata benda]

any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal

langkah, tahap

langkah, tahap

Ex: We need to take further steps to improve safety. 
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towards
towards
[preposisi]

with the purpose of achieving something

menuju, dengan tujuan

menuju, dengan tujuan

Ex: She is working diligently toward her promotion. 

Dia bekerja dengan rajin menuju promosinya.

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transparent
transparent
[Adjektiva]

clear enough to be easily understood

transparan, jelas

transparan, jelas

Ex: The report was transparent in its findings, leaving no room for misinterpretation. 

Laporan itu transparan dalam temuan-temuannya, tidak meninggalkan ruang untuk salah tafsir.

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to tend
to tend
[kata kerja]

to be likely to develop or occur in a certain way because that is the usual pattern

cenderung, biasanya

cenderung, biasanya

Ex: Historical patterns suggest that economic downturns tend to lead to increased unemployment. 

Pola historis menunjukkan bahwa penurunan ekonomi cenderung menyebabkan peningkatan pengangguran.

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domestic
domestic
[Adjektiva]

relating to activities, issues, or affairs within a particular country

domestik, nasional

domestik, nasional

Ex: The domestic economy is influenced by factors such as inflation, employment rates, and consumer spending. 

Ekonomi domestik dipengaruhi oleh faktor-faktor seperti inflasi, tingkat pekerjaan, dan pengeluaran konsumen.

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check-in
check-in
[Kata benda]

the process of arriving at a location such as an airport, a hotel, etc., and reporting one's presence

pendaftaran, kedatangan

pendaftaran, kedatangan

Ex: Online check-in is available for this event, allowing participants to skip the registration line on the day of the conference. 

Check-in online tersedia untuk acara ini, memungkinkan peserta untuk melewati antrian pendaftaran pada hari konferensi.

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practical
practical
[Adjektiva]

(of a method, idea, or plan) likely to be successful or effective

praktis, efektif

praktis, efektif

Ex: The team developed a practical plan to improve productivity. 

Tim mengembangkan rencana praktis untuk meningkatkan produktivitas.

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alternative
alternative
[Kata benda]

any of the available possibilities that one can choose from

alternatif,  pilihan

alternatif, pilihan

Ex: You can either take the train or the bus, but there’s no third alternative. 

Anda bisa naik kereta atau bus, tetapi tidak ada alternatif ketiga.

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traveler
traveler
[Kata benda]

a person who is on a journey or someone who travels a lot

pelancong, pengembara

pelancong, pengembara

Ex: Despite being a seasoned traveler, she still felt a thrill boarding the plane. 

Meskipun seorang pelancong yang berpengalaman, dia masih merasakan kegembiraan saat naik pesawat.

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efficiency
efficiency
[Kata benda]

the ability to act or function with minimum effort, time, and resources

efisiensi,  efektivitas

efisiensi, efektivitas

Ex: Home renovations took less time with the contractor's efficiency in planning and order of tasks. 

Renovasi rumah memakan waktu lebih sedikit dengan efisiensi kontraktor dalam perencanaan dan urutan tugas.

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function
function
[Kata benda]

the purpose or intended use of something

fungsi, tujuan

fungsi, tujuan

Ex: The function of the lever is to lift heavy objects. 

Fungsi tuas adalah mengangkat benda berat.

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inclined
inclined
[Adjektiva]

having a tendency to do something

cenderung, condong

cenderung, condong

Ex: The team is inclined to celebrate every small victory along the way. 

Tim ini cenderung merayakan setiap kemenangan kecil di sepanjang jalan.

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patient
patient
[Adjektiva]

able to remain calm, especially in challenging or difficult situations, without becoming annoyed or anxious

sabar

sabar

Ex: Despite the long wait, she remained patient while waiting for her turn. 

Meskipun menunggu lama, dia tetap sabar sambil menunggu gilirannya.

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founder
founder
[Kata benda]

someone who starts or creates something like a company or organization

pendiri, pembina

pendiri, pembina

Ex: The museum honored the founder with a special exhibit. 

Museum menghormati pendiri dengan pameran khusus.

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chief executive officer

the highest-ranking person in a company

direktur utama, pejabat eksekutif tertinggi

direktur utama, pejabat eksekutif tertinggi

Ex: The board of directors selected a new CEO last month. 

Dewan direksi memilih direktur utama baru bulan lalu.

Tutup
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to redress
to redress
[kata kerja]

to do something in order to make up for a wrongdoing or to make things right

memperbaiki, mengganti rugi

memperbaiki, mengganti rugi

Ex: The government took steps to redress the wrongs done to the affected communities. 

Pemerintah mengambil langkah-langkah untuk memperbaiki kesalahan yang dilakukan terhadap komunitas yang terkena dampak.

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professional
professional
[Adjektiva]

relevant to, connected with, or appropriate for a profession

profesional, berkaitan dengan profesi

profesional, berkaitan dengan profesi

Ex: The training program is designed for professional growth. 

Program pelatihan dirancang untuk pertumbuhan profesional.

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application
application
[Kata benda]

the act of utilizing something effectively for a specific purpose or task

aplikasi, penggunaan

aplikasi, penggunaan

Ex: The application of heat softened the material. 
Tutup
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to entail
to entail
[kata kerja]

to require or involve certain actions, conditions, or consequences as a necessary part of a situation or decision

memerlukan, melibatkan

memerlukan, melibatkan

Ex: Winning the championship entails rigorous training and dedication from the team. 

Memenangkan kejuaraan melibatkan pelatihan yang ketat dan dedikasi dari tim.

Tutup
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performance
performance
[Kata benda]

the action or process of carrying out or accomplishing a task, duty, or function, often measured against predetermined standards, goals, or expectations

kinerja,  pelaksanaan

kinerja, pelaksanaan

Ex: The athlete's performance in the race earned them a gold medal. 

Penampilan atlet dalam balapan membuatnya meraih medali emas.

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improvement
improvement
[Kata benda]

a change for the better; progress in development

perbaikan, kemajuan

perbaikan, kemajuan

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recognition
recognition
[Kata benda]

coming to understand something clearly and distinctly

pengakuan,  pemahaman

pengakuan, pemahaman

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accuracy
accuracy
[Kata benda]

the state or quality of being without any errors

akurasi, ketepatan

akurasi, ketepatan

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to deliver
to deliver
[kata kerja]

to convey a speech, idea, etc. to an audience in a clear and effective manner

menyampaikan, mengantarkan

menyampaikan, mengantarkan

Ex: She delivered a powerful presentation on climate change, urging the audience to take action. 

Dia menyampaikan presentasi yang kuat tentang perubahan iklim, mendesak hadirin untuk mengambil tindakan.

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earpiece
earpiece
[Kata benda]

a device placed in or on the ear that delivers sound, commonly used with phones, radios, hearing aids, or communication systems

earphone, alat pendengar

earphone, alat pendengar

Ex: Her earpiece slipped out during the workout. 

Earpiece-nya terlepas selama latihan.

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to find
to find
[kata kerja]

to discover that something is true only after trying, testing, searching, or after gaining proper experience

menemukan, menyadari

menemukan, menyadari

Ex: After using the new product, she found that it made her skin smoother and softer. 

Setelah menggunakan produk baru, dia menemukan bahwa itu membuat kulitnya lebih halus dan lembut.

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barrier
barrier
[Kata benda]

an obstacle that separates people or hinders any progress or communication

penghalang, rintangan

penghalang, rintangan

Ex: Lack of funding is a major barrier to scientific research. 

Kurangnya pendanaan adalah hambatan utama bagi penelitian ilmiah.

Tutup
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earphone
earphone
[Kata benda]

electro-acoustic transducer for converting electric signals into sounds; it is held over or inserted into the ear

earphone, headset

earphone, headset

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totally
totally
[Adverbia]

in a complete and absolute way

sepenuhnya, sama sekali

sepenuhnya, sama sekali

Ex: The city was totally different from what I remembered. 

Kota itu sama sekali berbeda dari yang saya ingat.

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problem
problem
[Kata benda]

something that causes difficulties and is hard to overcome

masalah, kesulitan

masalah, kesulitan

Ex: Finding affordable housing in the city has become a significant problem for many people. 

Menemukan perumahan yang terjangkau di kota telah menjadi masalah yang signifikan bagi banyak orang.

Tutup
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to solve
to solve
[kata kerja]

to find an answer or solution to a question or problem

memecahkan, menyelesaikan

memecahkan, menyelesaikan

Ex: The scientist conducted experiments to solve the scientific question. 

Ilmuwan melakukan eksperimen untuk memecahkan pertanyaan ilmiah.

Tutup
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sufficiently
sufficiently
[Adverbia]

to a degree or extent that is enough

cukup, cukup banyak

cukup, cukup banyak

Ex: He didn't arrive sufficiently early to catch the beginning of the lecture. 

Dia tidak datang cukup awal untuk menangkap awal kuliah.

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prevalent
prevalent
[Adjektiva]

widespread or commonly occurring at a particular time or in a particular place

lazim, umum

lazim, umum

Ex: In this region, malaria is prevalent during the rainy season. 

Di wilayah ini, malaria merajalela selama musim hujan.

Tutup
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likely
likely
[Adjektiva]

having a possibility of happening or being the case

mungkin, berkemungkinan

mungkin, berkemungkinan

Ex: The doctor believes it's likely that the patient will make a full recovery with proper treatment. 

Dokter percaya bahwa mungkin pasien akan pulih sepenuhnya dengan perawatan yang tepat.

Tutup
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prevalence
prevalence
[Kata benda]

the state or quality of existing or happening every commonly in a specific place or at a specific time

prevalensi, frekuensi

prevalensi, frekuensi

Ex: There is a high prevalence of flu cases during the winter months. 

Ada prevalensi tinggi kasus flu selama bulan-bulan musim dingin.

Tutup
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in general
in general
[Adverbia]

in a manner that applies to the majority of situations, things, or people without specific details or exceptions

secara umum, umumnya

secara umum, umumnya

Ex: In general, exercise is beneficial for maintaining good health. 

Secara umum, olahraga bermanfaat untuk menjaga kesehatan yang baik.

Tutup
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to highlight
to highlight
[kata kerja]

to draw special attention to something or to emphasize its importance

menyoroti, menekankan

menyoroti, menekankan

Ex: The coach highlighted the strengths of each player before the crucial match to boost their confidence. 

Pelatih menyoroti kekuatan setiap pemain sebelum pertandingan penting untuk meningkatkan kepercayaan diri mereka.

Tutup
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significance
significance
[Kata benda]

the state of being important or worthy of attention

pentingnya, makna

pentingnya, makna

Ex: The significance of teamwork in achieving success cannot be ignored. 

Pentingnya kerja tim dalam mencapai kesuksesan tidak bisa diabaikan.

Tutup
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to note
to note
[kata kerja]

to mention something to make it stand out

menandai, menyebutkan

menandai, menyebutkan

Ex: He noted the improvements in the project during the presentation. 

Dia mencatat peningkatan dalam proyek selama presentasi.

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to take off
to take off
[kata kerja]

to become famous and successful in a sudden and rapid manner

meledak, menjadi sukses dengan cepat

meledak, menjadi sukses dengan cepat

Ex: The new tech gadget is expected to take off in the market due to its revolutionary features. 

Gadget teknologi baru diperkirakan akan meledak di pasar karena fitur-fiturnya yang revolusioner.

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range
range
[Kata benda]

a variety of things that are different but are of the same general type

jangkauan,  ragam

jangkauan, ragam

Ex: The store offers a wide range of electronics, from smartphones to laptops. 

Toko ini menawarkan beragam elektronik, dari smartphone hingga laptop.

Tutup
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differing
differing
[Adjektiva]

showing differences in comparison

berbeda, berlainan

berbeda, berlainan

Ex: The two reports contained differing opinions. 

Dua laporan tersebut berisi pendapat yang berbeda.

Tutup
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voice-controlled
voice-controlled
[Adjektiva]

operated by recognizing and responding to spoken commands

dikendalikan suara, dioperasikan dengan suara

dikendalikan suara, dioperasikan dengan suara

Ex: The car's navigation system is voice-controlled for hands-free convenience. 

Sistem navigasi mobil dikendalikan suara untuk kenyamanan hands-free.

Tutup
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