pattern

Cambridge IELTS 19 - أكاديمي - اختبار 3 - القراءة - المقطع 3 (2)

تعلم المفردات من الجزء الثاني من Cambridge IELTS 19 Academic، Test 3 Reading Passage 3، مع كلمات وتعبيرات مفيدة من النص.

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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic
commonplace
commonplace
[اسم]

an occurrence or item that is so widespread it is no longer considered unusual

شيء شائع, أمر مألوف

شيء شائع, أمر مألوف

Ex: Video streaming services are a commonplace in many households. 

خدمات بث الفيديو شائعة في العديد من المنازل.

prototype
prototype
[اسم]

an early or preliminary model of something from which other forms are developed or copied

نموذج أولي, نموذج مبدئي

نموذج أولي, نموذج مبدئي

Ex: The prototype of the wearable device helped identify potential improvements before the product went to market. 

ساعد النموذج الأولي للجهاز القابل للارتداء في تحديد التحسينات المحتملة قبل طرح المنتج في السوق.

to [ride] (a|the) wave of {sth}

to enjoy or benefit from a period of sudden success that something has brought

يستفيد من موجة, ينتفع من النجاح

يستفيد من موجة, ينتفع من النجاح

Ex: They rode a wave of investor confidence into a successful expansion. 

استفادوا من موجة ثقة المستثمرين ونجحوا في التوسع.

to regard as
to regard as
[فعل]

to think of someone or something in a particular way

يعتبر ك, ينظر إليه على أنه

يعتبر ك, ينظر إليه على أنه

Ex: The movie is regarded as a classic. 

يُعتبر الفيلم ك كلاسيكي.

eye-catching
eye-catching
[صفة]

visually striking or captivating

جذاب, يخطف الأنظار

جذاب, يخطف الأنظار

Ex: The eye-catching packaging of the product helped it fly off the shelves. 

ساعدت التغليف الجذاب للمنتج في بيعه بسرعة.

novelty
novelty
[اسم]

something new or different from what is commonly experienced

جدة, أصالة

جدة, أصالة

Ex: The smartphone was once a novelty, but now it's a staple of modern life. 

كان الهاتف الذكي في يوم من الأيام جديدًا، ولكنه الآن عنصر أساسي في الحياة الحديثة.

step
step
[اسم]

any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal

خطوة, مرحلة

خطوة, مرحلة

Ex: The agreement was seen as a positive step toward peace. 
towards
towards
[حرف جر]

with the purpose of achieving something

نحو, بغرض

نحو, بغرض

Ex: The company is taking steps toward expanding into international markets. 

الشركة تتخذ خطوات نحو التوسع في الأسواق الدولية.

transparent
transparent
[صفة]

clear enough to be easily understood

شفاف, واضح

شفاف, واضح

Ex: The company's transparent policies helped clarify the terms for all employees. 

ساعدت السياسات الشفافة للشركة في توضيح الشروط لجميع الموظفين.

to tend
to tend
[فعل]

to be likely to develop or occur in a certain way because that is the usual pattern

يميل, ينزع

يميل, ينزع

Ex: Children tend to become more independent as they grow older. 
domestic
domestic
[صفة]

relating to activities, issues, or affairs within a particular country

محلي, وطني

محلي, وطني

Ex: The domestic market for agricultural products supports local farmers and food producers. 
check-in
check-in
[اسم]

the process of arriving at a location such as an airport, a hotel, etc., and reporting one's presence

تسجيل الوصول, وصول

تسجيل الوصول, وصول

Ex: Don't forget to complete the mobile check-in process before your appointment to minimize wait times at the doctor's office. 

لا تنس إكمال عملية التسجيل عبر الهاتف المحمول قبل موعدك لتقليل أوقات الانتظار في عيادة الطبيب.

practical
practical
[صفة]

(of a method, idea, or plan) likely to be successful or effective

عملي, فعال

عملي, فعال

Ex: The new policy is both practical and easy to implement. 
alternative
alternative
[اسم]

any of the available possibilities that one can choose from

بديل، خيار

بديل، خيار

Ex: The company is exploring alternatives to traditional marketing strategies. 
traveler
traveler
[اسم]

a person who is making a journey or who travels frequently

Ex: Daniel enjoys meeting other travelers while staying in hostels. 
efficiency
efficiency
[اسم]

the ability to act or function with minimum effort, time, and resources

كفاءة,  فعالية

كفاءة, فعالية

Ex: Better organization can increase efficiency and reduce costs. 
function
function
[اسم]

the purpose or intended use of something

وظيفة, غرض

وظيفة, غرض

Ex: A smartphone has multiple functions beyond calling. 
inclined
inclined
[صفة]

having a tendency to do something

مائل, منحاز

مائل, منحاز

Ex: He is inclined to procrastinate when faced with difficult tasks. 

إنه يميل إلى المماطلة عندما يواجه مهام صعبة.

patient
patient
[صفة]

able to remain calm, especially in challenging or difficult situations, without becoming annoyed or anxious

صبور

صبور

Ex: The teacher was patient with the struggling student, providing extra help until they understood the concept. 
founder
founder
[اسم]

a person who establishes an organization, business, institution, or other undertaking

Ex: Emma met the founder of the charity at a fundraising event. 
chief executive officer

the highest-ranking person in a company

الرئيس التنفيذي, المدير التنفيذي

الرئيس التنفيذي, المدير التنفيذي

Ex: Employees appreciated the CEO's transparency during difficult times. 

قدّر الموظفون شفافية المدير التنفيذي خلال الأوقات الصعبة.

to redress
to redress
[فعل]

to do something in order to make up for a wrongdoing or to make things right

تصحيح, تعويض

تصحيح, تعويض

Ex: The court's decision was meant to redress the injustice suffered by the victims. 

كان قرار المحكمة يهدف إلى تصحيح الظلم الذي عاناه الضحايا.

professional
professional
[صفة]

relevant to, connected with, or appropriate for a profession

مهني, احترافي

مهني, احترافي

Ex: The training program is designed for professional growth. 
application
application
[اسم]

the act of utilizing something effectively for a specific purpose or task

تطبيق, استخدام

تطبيق, استخدام

Ex: The teacher demonstrated the application of theory in practice. 
to entail
to entail
[فعل]

to involve something as a necessary part, consequence, or requirement

يستلزم,  يتضمن

يستلزم, يتضمن

Ex: The proposed changes would entail hiring several new employees. 
performance
performance
[اسم]

the action or process of carrying out or accomplishing a task, duty, or function, often measured against predetermined standards, goals, or expectations

أداء,  تنفيذ

أداء, تنفيذ

Ex: The employee's performance appraisal highlighted their strong work ethic and dedication to their job. 
improvement
improvement
[اسم]

a change for the better; progress in development

تحسين, تقدم

تحسين, تقدم

Ex: His pronunciation is a major improvement compared with last year. 
recognition
recognition
[اسم]

coming to understand something clearly and distinctly

اعتراف,  فهم

اعتراف, فهم

Ex: Her recognition of the pattern helped solve the puzzle. 
accuracy
accuracy
[اسم]

the quality or degree of being correct, exact, or free from errors

Ex: Regular practice improved her accuracy when typing. 
to deliver
to deliver
[فعل]

to convey a speech, idea, etc. to an audience in a clear and effective manner

ألقى, نقل

ألقى, نقل

Ex: The teacher delivered a thought-provoking lesson on human rights to her students. 
earpiece
earpiece
[اسم]

a device placed in or on the ear that delivers sound, commonly used with phones, radios, hearing aids, or communication systems

سماعة أذن, جهاز الأذن

سماعة أذن, جهاز الأذن

Ex: The actor received cues through a hidden earpiece. 

تلقى الممثل الإشارات من خلال سماعة أذن مخفية.

to find
to find
[فعل]

to discover that something is true only after trying, testing, searching, or after gaining proper experience

يكتشف, يتبين

يكتشف, يتبين

Ex: The investigation found that the company had engaged in fraudulent activities. 
barrier
barrier
[اسم]

an obstacle that separates people or hinders any progress or communication

حاجز, عقبة

حاجز, عقبة

Ex: The government removed trade barriers to boost the economy. 
earphone
earphone
[اسم]

electro-acoustic transducer for converting electric signals into sounds; it is held over or inserted into the ear

سماعة أذن, هيدفون

سماعة أذن, هيدفون

totally
totally
[ظرف]

in a complete and absolute way

تماما, مطلقا

تماما, مطلقا

Ex: The project was totally funded by the government. 

تم تمويل المشروع بالكامل من قبل الحكومة.

problem
problem
[اسم]

something that causes difficulties and is hard to overcome

مشكلة, صعوبة

مشكلة, صعوبة

Ex: Mary is facing a problem with her computer, as it keeps freezing. 
to solve
to solve
[فعل]

to find an answer or solution to a question or problem

حل, يجد حلاً

حل, يجد حلاً

Ex: The team collaborated to solve the technical issues with the website. 
sufficiently
sufficiently
[ظرف]

to a degree or extent that is enough

بما يكفي, كافية

بما يكفي, كافية

Ex: Her explanation was sufficiently clear for everyone to understand. 

كان تفسيرها كافيًا وواضحًا لكي يفهمه الجميع.

prevalent
prevalent
[صفة]

widespread or commonly occurring at a particular time or in a particular place

سائد, منتشر

سائد, منتشر

Ex: Junk food consumption is prevalent among children, contributing to rising obesity rates. 

استهلاك الوجبات السريعة شائع بين الأطفال، مما يساهم في ارتفاع معدلات السمنة.

likely
likely
[صفة]

having a possibility of happening or being the case

محتمل, مرجح

محتمل, مرجح

Ex: With her impressive qualifications and experience, she's a likely candidate for the job. 
prevalence
prevalence
[اسم]

the state or quality of existing or happening every commonly in a specific place or at a specific time

انتشار, تكرار

انتشار, تكرار

Ex: Researchers are concerned about the prevalence of plastic waste in the oceans. 

يشعر الباحثون بالقلق إزاء انتشار النفايات البلاستيكية في المحيطات.

in general
in general
[ظرف]

in a manner that applies to the majority of situations, things, or people without specific details or exceptions

بشكل عام, عموما

بشكل عام, عموما

Ex: In general, fiction books aim to entertain and tell imaginative stories. 

بشكل عام, تهدف كتب الخيال إلى الترفيه وسرد القصص الخيالية.

to highlight
to highlight
[فعل]

to draw special attention to something or to emphasize its importance

تسليط الضوء, إبراز

تسليط الضوء, إبراز

Ex: In her speech, the CEO highlighted the company's commitment to sustainability. 
significance
significance
[اسم]

the state of being important or worthy of attention

أهمية, معنى

أهمية, معنى

Ex: This artifact holds historical significance and is preserved in the museum. 
to note
to note
[فعل]

to mention something to make it stand out

أشار, ذكر

أشار, ذكر

Ex: The manager noted the issues in the report before moving forward. 
to take off
to take off
[فعل]

to become famous and successful in a sudden and rapid manner

يقلع, ينطلق بسرعة

يقلع, ينطلق بسرعة

Ex: Her viral video helped her take the internet by storm and take off as an online sensation. 

ساعدها الفيديو الفيروسي الخاص بها على اجتياح الإنترنت والانطلاق كظاهرة على الإنترنت.

range
range
[اسم]

a variety of things that are different but are of the same general type

مجموعة,  نطاق

مجموعة, نطاق

Ex: The exhibit showcased a range of artwork, including paintings, sculptures, and photography. 
differing
differing
[صفة]

showing differences in comparison

مختلف, متباين

مختلف, متباين

Ex: The artists had differing styles of painting. 

كان للفنانين أساليب رسم مختلفة.

voice-controlled

operated by recognizing and responding to spoken commands

مسيطر عليه بالصوت, متحكم فيه صوتيًا

مسيطر عليه بالصوت, متحكم فيه صوتيًا

Ex: The voice-controlled software helps users navigate their phones without touching the screen. 

البرنامج الذي يعمل بالصوت يساعد المستخدمين على التنقل في هواتفهم دون لمس الشاشة.

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