pattern

Cambridge IELTS 19 - Akademiko - Pagsusulit 3 - Pagbasa - Talata 3 (2)

Matuto ng bokabularyo mula sa ikalawang bahagi ng Cambridge IELTS 19 Academic, Test 3 Reading Passage 3, kasama ang mga kapaki-pakinabang na salita at expression mula sa teksto.

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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic
commonplace
commonplace
[Pangngalan]

an occurrence or item that is so widespread it is no longer considered unusual

karaniwan, pangkaraniwang bagay

karaniwan, pangkaraniwang bagay

Ex: Self-checkout machines have become commonplace in retail stores. 

Ang mga self-checkout machine ay naging karaniwan na sa mga retail store.

prototype
prototype
[Pangngalan]

an early or preliminary model of something from which other forms are developed or copied

prototype, paunang modelo

prototype, paunang modelo

Ex: The engineers created a prototype of the new electric car to test its performance and safety features. 

Ang mga inhinyero ay gumawa ng isang prototype ng bagong electric car upang subukan ang performance at safety features nito.

to [ride] (a|the) wave of {sth}

to enjoy or benefit from a period of sudden success that something has brought

sumakay sa alon ng tagumpay, samantalahin ang tagumpay

sumakay sa alon ng tagumpay, samantalahin ang tagumpay

Ex: The band rode the wave of its first hit song. 

Sumakay ang banda sa alon ng tagumpay ng unang hit song nila.

to regard as
to regard as
[Pandiwa]

to think of someone or something in a particular way

itinuturing na, nakikita bilang

itinuturing na, nakikita bilang

Ex: She regards him as a talented artist. 

Itinuturing niya siya bilang isang talented artist.

eye-catching
eye-catching
[pang-uri]

visually striking or captivating

nakakaakit, kumakatawag-pansin

nakakaakit, kumakatawag-pansin

Ex: The eye-catching mural on the building drew in pedestrians from across the street. 

Ang nakakakuha ng atensyon na mural sa gusali ay humakot ng mga pedestrian mula sa kabilang kalye.

novelty
novelty
[Pangngalan]

something new or different from what is commonly experienced

kabaguhan, orihinalidad

kabaguhan, orihinalidad

Ex: Virtual reality was a novelty when it first entered the gaming industry. 

Ang virtual reality ay isang bagong kaalaman noong unang pumasok ito sa industriya ng laro.

step
step
[Pangngalan]

any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal

hakbang, yugto

hakbang, yugto

Ex: The company took an important step toward reducing waste. 
towards
towards
[Preposisyon]

with the purpose of achieving something

patungo, para sa layunin ng

patungo, para sa layunin ng

Ex: They are donating a portion of their profits toward supporting local charities. 

Nagdo-donate sila ng isang bahagi ng kanilang kita patungo sa pagsuporta sa mga lokal na charity.

transparent
transparent
[pang-uri]

clear enough to be easily understood

transparente, malinaw

transparente, malinaw

Ex: The transparent instructions made it easy for everyone to follow the new procedure. 

Ang malinaw na mga tagubilin ay naging madali para sa lahat na sundin ang bagong pamamaraan.

to tend
to tend
[Pandiwa]

to be likely to develop or occur in a certain way because that is the usual pattern

may tendensya, karaniwan

may tendensya, karaniwan

Ex: Some plants tend to thrive in direct sunlight, while others prefer shade. 

Ang ilang mga halaman ay may tendensya na umunlad sa direktang sikat ng araw, habang ang iba ay mas gusto ang lilim.

domestic
domestic
[pang-uri]

relating to activities, issues, or affairs within a particular country

panloob, pambansa

panloob, pambansa

Ex: Domestic policy decisions affect the lives of citizens within a country. 

Ang mga desisyon sa patakarang panloob ay nakakaapekto sa buhay ng mga mamamayan sa loob ng isang bansa.

check-in
check-in
[Pangngalan]

the process of arriving at a location such as an airport, a hotel, etc., and reporting one's presence

pag-check in, pagdating

pag-check in, pagdating

Ex: After a long flight, we proceeded to the hotel lobby for check-in and were warmly greeted by the reception staff. 

Pagkatapos ng mahabang flight, nagtungo kami sa lobby ng hotel para sa check-in at mainit na sinalubong ng reception staff.

practical
practical
[pang-uri]

(of a method, idea, or plan) likely to be successful or effective

praktikal, epektibo

praktikal, epektibo

Ex: The engineer proposed a practical solution to the problem. 

Ang inhinyero ay nagmungkahi ng isang praktikal na solusyon sa problema.

alternative
alternative
[Pangngalan]

any of the available possibilities that one can choose from

alternatibo,  opsyon

alternatibo, opsyon

Ex: We need to find an alternative if this plan doesn't work. 

Kailangan nating humanap ng alternatibo kung hindi gagana ang planong ito.

traveler
traveler
[Pangngalan]

a person who is on a journey or someone who travels a lot

manlalakbay, biyahero

manlalakbay, biyahero

Ex: As a solo traveler, she appreciated the freedom to create her own itinerary. 

Bilang isang solo na manlalakbay, pinahahalagahan niya ang kalayaang gumawa ng sariling itinerary.

efficiency
efficiency
[Pangngalan]

the ability to act or function with minimum effort, time, and resources

kahusayan,  episyensya

kahusayan, episyensya

Ex: Home renovations took less time with the contractor's efficiency in planning and order of tasks. 

Ang mga pag-aayos ng bahay ay naging mas mabilis dahil sa kahusayan ng kontratista sa pagpaplano at pagkakasunod-sunod ng mga gawain.

function
function
[Pangngalan]

the purpose or intended use of something

tungkulin, layunin

tungkulin, layunin

Ex: He explained the function of the machine to the class. 

Ipinaliwanag niya ang tungkulin ng makina sa klase.

inclined
inclined
[pang-uri]

having a tendency to do something

hilig, nakahilig

hilig, nakahilig

Ex: She is inclined to believe the best in people, even when others are skeptical. 

Siya ay nakahilig na maniwala sa pinakamabuti sa mga tao, kahit na ang iba ay may pag-aalinlangan.

patient
patient
[pang-uri]

able to remain calm, especially in challenging or difficult situations, without becoming annoyed or anxious

mapagtiis

mapagtiis

Ex: He showed patience in learning a new language, practicing regularly until he became fluent. 

Nagpakita siya ng pasensya sa pag-aaral ng bagong wika, palaging nagsasanay hanggang sa maging fluent siya.

founder
founder
[Pangngalan]

someone who starts or creates something like a company or organization

tagapagtatag, nagtatag

tagapagtatag, nagtatag

Ex: She is the founder of a successful tech startup. 

Siya ang nagtatag ng isang matagumpay na tech startup.

chief executive officer

the highest-ranking person in a company

punong ehekutibong opisyal, punong opisyal ng ehekutibo

punong ehekutibong opisyal, punong opisyal ng ehekutibo

Ex: The CEO announced a new strategy for the company. 

Inanunsyo ng punong ehekutibong opisyal ang isang bagong estratehiya para sa kumpanya.

to redress
to redress
[Pandiwa]

to do something in order to make up for a wrongdoing or to make things right

ayusin, bayaran

ayusin, bayaran

Ex: The company promised to redress the mistakes made in the product delivery. 

Nangako ang kumpanya na itama ang mga pagkakamaling nagawa sa paghahatid ng produkto.

professional
professional
[pang-uri]

relevant to, connected with, or appropriate for a profession

propesyonal, may kinalaman sa propesyon

propesyonal, may kinalaman sa propesyon

Ex: She pursued a professional degree in medicine. 

Naghangad siya ng propesyonal na degree sa medisina.

application
application
[Pangngalan]

the act of utilizing something effectively for a specific purpose or task

aplikasyon, paggamit

aplikasyon, paggamit

Ex: Careful application of the paint ensured a smooth finish. 

Ang maingat na paglalapat ng pintura ay nagsiguro ng isang makinis na tapos.

to entail
to entail
[Pandiwa]

to require or involve certain actions, conditions, or consequences as a necessary part of a situation or decision

mangangailangan, kasangkot

mangangailangan, kasangkot

Ex: Completing the project on time entails working overtime if necessary. 

Ang pagkompleto sa proyekto sa takdang oras ay nangangailangan ng pag-overtime kung kinakailangan.

performance
performance
[Pangngalan]

the action or process of carrying out or accomplishing a task, duty, or function, often measured against predetermined standards, goals, or expectations

pagganap,  pagtupad

pagganap, pagtupad

Ex: The surgeon's performance in the operating room was flawless, leading to a successful procedure. 

Ang performance ng siruhano sa operating room ay walang kamali-mali, na nagresulta sa isang matagumpay na pamamaraan.

improvement
improvement
[Pangngalan]

a change for the better; progress in development

pagpapabuti, pag-unlad

pagpapabuti, pag-unlad

recognition
recognition
[Pangngalan]

coming to understand something clearly and distinctly

pagkilala,  pag-unawa

pagkilala, pag-unawa

accuracy
accuracy
[Pangngalan]

the state or quality of being without any errors

katumpakan, kawastuhan

katumpakan, kawastuhan

to deliver
to deliver
[Pandiwa]

to convey a speech, idea, etc. to an audience in a clear and effective manner

magbigay, ihatid

magbigay, ihatid

Ex: The keynote speaker delivered an inspiring address at the conference, motivating everyone in the audience. 

Ang keynote speaker ay nagbigay ng isang nakakainspirang talumpati sa kumperensya, na nagmotiba sa lahat ng nasa madla.

earpiece
earpiece
[Pangngalan]

a device placed in or on the ear that delivers sound, commonly used with phones, radios, hearing aids, or communication systems

earpiece, headset

earpiece, headset

Ex: He wore a wireless earpiece to take calls while driving. 

Suot niya ang isang wireless na earpiece upang sagutin ang mga tawag habang nagmamaneho.

to find
to find
[Pandiwa]

to discover that something is true only after trying, testing, searching, or after gaining proper experience

matuklasan, malaman

matuklasan, malaman

Ex: The researchers found that exercise can improve mental health and wellbeing. 

Natuklasan ng mga mananaliksik na ang ehersisyo ay maaaring mapabuti ang kalusugan ng isip at kabutihan.

barrier
barrier
[Pangngalan]

an obstacle that separates people or hinders any progress or communication

hadlang, balakid

hadlang, balakid

Ex: Language can be a barrier to effective communication. 

Ang wika ay maaaring maging isang hadlang sa mabisang komunikasyon.

earphone
earphone
[Pangngalan]

electro-acoustic transducer for converting electric signals into sounds; it is held over or inserted into the ear

earphone, headset

earphone, headset

totally
totally
[pang-abay]

in a complete and absolute way

ganap, lubos

ganap, lubos

Ex: His explanation was totally convincing. 

Ang kanyang paliwanag ay ganap na nakakumbinsi.

problem
problem
[Pangngalan]

something that causes difficulties and is hard to overcome

problema, kahirapan

problema, kahirapan

Ex: There was a problem with the delivery, and the package didn't arrive on time. 

May problema sa paghahatid, at hindi dumating ang pakete sa tamang oras.

to solve
to solve
[Pandiwa]

to find an answer or solution to a question or problem

lutasin, solusyunan

lutasin, solusyunan

Ex: A positive attitude can often help you solve various challenges in life. 

Ang positibong saloobin ay maaaring makatulong sa iyo na malutas ang iba't ibang hamon sa buhay.

sufficiently
sufficiently
[pang-abay]

to a degree or extent that is enough

sapat na, medyo

sapat na, medyo

Ex: She was sufficiently prepared to handle the complex questions during the interview. 

Siya ay sapat na handa upang hawakan ang mga kumplikadong tanong sa panahon ng interbyu.

prevalent
prevalent
[pang-uri]

widespread or commonly occurring at a particular time or in a particular place

laganap, karaniwan

laganap, karaniwan

Ex: Depression is prevalent among college students, often due to academic stress and social pressures. 

Ang depresyon ay laganap sa mga mag-aaral sa kolehiyo, madalas dahil sa akademikong stress at mga pressure sa lipunan.

likely
likely
[pang-uri]

having a possibility of happening or being the case

malamang, maaari

malamang, maaari

Ex: The recent increase in sales makes it a likely scenario that the company will expand its operations. 

Ang kamakailang pagtaas sa mga benta ay gumagawa ng isang malamang na senaryo na palalawakin ng kumpanya ang mga operasyon nito.

prevalence
prevalence
[Pangngalan]

the state or quality of existing or happening every commonly in a specific place or at a specific time

kalat, dalas

kalat, dalas

Ex: The prevalence of smartphones has changed the way people communicate. 

Ang kalaganapan ng mga smartphone ay nagbago sa paraan ng pakikipag-usap ng mga tao.

in general
in general
[pang-abay]

in a manner that applies to the majority of situations, things, or people without specific details or exceptions

sa pangkalahatan, karaniwan

sa pangkalahatan, karaniwan

Ex: In general, cats are known for their independent nature. 

Sa pangkalahatan, kilala ang mga pusa sa kanilang malayang kalikasan.

to highlight
to highlight
[Pandiwa]

to draw special attention to something or to emphasize its importance

bigyang-diin, pagtuunan ng pansin

bigyang-diin, pagtuunan ng pansin

Ex: The manager highlighted the achievements of the team members during the quarterly meeting. 

Binigyang-diin ng manager ang mga nagawa ng mga miyembro ng koponan sa panahon ng quarterly meeting.

significance
significance
[Pangngalan]

the state of being important or worthy of attention

kahalagahan, kahulugan

kahalagahan, kahulugan

Ex: The significance of her research cannot be understated in the field of medicine. 

Ang kahalagahan ng kanyang pananaliksik ay hindi maaaring maliitin sa larangan ng medisina.

to note
to note
[Pandiwa]

to mention something to make it stand out

pansinin, banggitin

pansinin, banggitin

Ex: The article noted several key trends in the industry. 

Tinalakay ng artikulo ang ilang pangunahing trend sa industriya.

to take off
to take off
[Pandiwa]

to become famous and successful in a sudden and rapid manner

lumipad, maging matagumpay nang mabilis

lumipad, maging matagumpay nang mabilis

Ex: The young musician's career started to take off after the release of her debut album. 

Ang karera ng batang musikero ay nagsimulang tumanggap ng tagumpay matapos ang paglabas ng kanyang debut album.

range
range
[Pangngalan]

a variety of things that are different but are of the same general type

saklaw,  iba't ibang uri

saklaw, iba't ibang uri

Ex: The company produces a range of products, from household appliances to personal care items. 

Ang kumpanya ay gumagawa ng isang saklaw ng mga produkto, mula sa mga gamit sa bahay hanggang sa mga item ng personal na pangangalaga.

differing
differing
[pang-uri]

showing differences in comparison

iba, magkaiba

iba, magkaiba

Ex: The two candidates had differing approaches to the problem. 

Ang dalawang kandidato ay may magkaibang paraan sa problema.

voice-controlled

operated by recognizing and responding to spoken commands

kinokontrol ng boses, tinatakbo ng boses

kinokontrol ng boses, tinatakbo ng boses

Ex: The smart home system is voice-controlled, allowing users to turn on lights with their voice. 

Ang smart home system ay kinokontrol ng boses, na nagpapahintulot sa mga gumagamit na buksan ang mga ilaw gamit ang kanilang boses.

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