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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Akademiko - Pagsusulit 3 - Pagbasa - Talata 3 (2)

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Test 3 - Reading - Passage 3 (2) sa Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic coursebook, upang matulungan kang maghanda para sa iyong IELTS exam.

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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic
commonplace
[Pangngalan]

an occurrence or item that is so widespread it is no longer considered unusual

karaniwan, pangkaraniwang bagay

karaniwan, pangkaraniwang bagay

Ex: Electric cars are gradually becoming a commonplace on the roads .Ang mga electric car ay unti-unting nagiging **karaniwan** sa mga kalsada.
prototype
[Pangngalan]

an early or preliminary model of something from which other forms are developed or copied

prototype, paunang modelo

prototype, paunang modelo

Ex: The prototype of the wearable device helped identify potential improvements before the product went to market .Ang **prototype** ng wearable device ay nakatulong sa pagtukoy ng mga potensyal na pagpapabago bago ilabas ang produkto sa merkado.

to enjoy or benefit from a period of sudden success that something has brought

Ex: The politician is riding on the wave of public support, with high approval ratings and successful campaigns.
to regard as
[Pandiwa]

to think of someone or something in a particular way

itinuturing na, nakikita bilang

itinuturing na, nakikita bilang

Ex: The movie is regarded as a classic .Ang pelikula ay **itinuturing na** isang klasiko.
eye-catching
[pang-uri]

visually striking or captivating

nakakaakit, kumakatawag-pansin

nakakaakit, kumakatawag-pansin

Ex: The eye-catching packaging of the product helped it fly off the shelves .Ang **nakakakuha ng atensyon** na packaging ng produkto ay nakatulong sa mabilis na pagbenta nito.
novelty
[Pangngalan]

something new or different from what is commonly experienced

kabaguhan, orihinalidad

kabaguhan, orihinalidad

Ex: The smartphone was once a novelty, but now it 's a staple of modern life .Ang smartphone ay minsan isang **bagong bagay**, ngunit ngayon ito ay isang pangunahing bahagi ng modernong buhay.
step
[Pangngalan]

any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal

hakbang, yugto

hakbang, yugto

towards
[Preposisyon]

with the purpose of achieving something

patungo, para sa layunin ng

patungo, para sa layunin ng

Ex: The organization is taking steps toward implementing sustainable practices.Ang organisasyon ay gumagawa ng mga hakbang **patungo** sa pagpapatupad ng mga sustainable na kasanayan.
transparent
[pang-uri]

clear enough to be easily understood

transparente, malinaw

transparente, malinaw

Ex: The company 's transparent policies helped clarify the terms for all employees .Ang **malinaw** na mga patakaran ng kumpanya ay nakatulong na linawin ang mga tuntunin para sa lahat ng empleyado.
to tend
[Pandiwa]

to be likely to develop or occur in a certain way because that is the usual pattern

may tendensya, karaniwan

may tendensya, karaniwan

Ex: In colder climates , temperatures tend to drop significantly during the winter months .Sa mas malamig na klima, ang mga temperatura ay **may tendensiya** na bumaba nang malaki sa mga buwan ng taglamig.
domestic
[pang-uri]

relating to activities, issues, or affairs within a particular country

panloob, pambansa

panloob, pambansa

Ex: Domestic trade refers to the buying and selling of goods and services within a nation .Ang **panloob** na kalakalan ay tumutukoy sa pagbili at pagbebenta ng mga kalakal at serbisyo sa loob ng isang bansa.
check-in
[Pangngalan]

the process of arriving at a location such as an airport, a hotel, etc., and reporting one's presence

pag-check in, pagdating

pag-check in, pagdating

Ex: Do n't forget to complete the mobile check-in process before your appointment to minimize wait times at the doctor 's office .Huwag kalimutang kumpletuhin ang proseso ng mobile **check-in** bago ang iyong appointment upang mabawasan ang mga oras ng paghihintay sa opisina ng doktor.
practical
[pang-uri]

(of a method, idea, or plan) likely to be successful or effective

praktikal, epektibo

praktikal, epektibo

Ex: She offered a practical solution to the problem that could be implemented immediately .Nag-alok siya ng isang **praktikal** na solusyon sa problema na maaaring ipatupad kaagad.
alternative
[Pangngalan]

any of the available possibilities that one can choose from

alternatibo,  opsyon

alternatibo, opsyon

Ex: When the restaurant was full , we had to consider an alternative for dinner .Nang puno ang restawran, kailangan naming isaalang-alang ang isang **alternatibo** para sa hapunan.
traveler
[Pangngalan]

a person who is on a journey or someone who travels a lot

manlalakbay, biyahero

manlalakbay, biyahero

Ex: The traveler navigated the city streets with the help of a map .Ang **manlalakbay** ay nag-navigate sa mga kalye ng lungsod sa tulong ng isang mapa.
efficiency
[Pangngalan]

the ability to act or function with minimum effort, time, and resources

kahusayan,  episyensya

kahusayan, episyensya

Ex: The factory prioritized efficiency by minimizing unnecessary motions on the assembly line .Ang pabrika ay nagbigay-prioridad sa **kahusayan** sa pamamagitan ng pagbabawas ng mga hindi kinakailangang galaw sa linya ng pag-assemble.
function
[Pangngalan]

a particular activity of a person or thing or their purpose

tungkulin, papel

tungkulin, papel

Ex: The function of the liver is to detoxify chemicals and metabolize drugs .Ang **tungkulin** ng atay ay alisin ang lason sa mga kemikal at metabolize ang mga gamot.
inclined
[pang-uri]

having a tendency to do something

hilig, nakahilig

hilig, nakahilig

Ex: He is inclined to procrastinate when faced with difficult tasks .Siya ay **may hilig** na mag-procrastinate kapag nahaharap sa mahihirap na gawain.
patient
[pang-uri]

able to remain calm, especially in challenging or difficult situations, without becoming annoyed or anxious

mapagtiis

mapagtiis

Ex: He showed patience in learning a new language, practicing regularly until he became fluent.Nagpakita siya ng **pasensya** sa pag-aaral ng bagong wika, palaging nagsasanay hanggang sa maging fluent siya.
founder
[Pangngalan]

someone who starts or creates something like a company or organization

tagapagtatag, nagtatag

tagapagtatag, nagtatag

Ex: The founder of the organization was passionate about helping children .Ang **nagtatag** ng organisasyon ay masigasig sa pagtulong sa mga bata.

the highest-ranking person in a company

punong ehekutibong opisyal, punong opisyal ng ehekutibo

punong ehekutibong opisyal, punong opisyal ng ehekutibo

Ex: Employees appreciated the CEO's transparency during difficult times.Pinahahalagahan ng mga empleyado ang transparency ng **punong ehekutibong opisyal** sa mga mahihirap na panahon.
to redress
[Pandiwa]

to do something in order to make up for a wrongdoing or to make things right

ayusin, bayaran

ayusin, bayaran

Ex: The court 's decision was meant to redress the injustice suffered by the victims .Ang desisyon ng korte ay nilayon upang **ituwid** ang kawalang-katarungang dinanas ng mga biktima.
professional
[pang-uri]

relevant to, connected with, or appropriate for a profession

propesyonal, may kinalaman sa propesyon

propesyonal, may kinalaman sa propesyon

Ex: He attends professional meetings to network with peers .Dumadalo siya sa mga **propesyonal** na pagpupulong para makipag-network sa mga kapantay.
application
[Pangngalan]

the act of utilizing something effectively for a specific purpose or task

aplikasyon, paggamit

aplikasyon, paggamit

Ex: The artist 's unique application of colors and textures gave the painting a three-dimensional feel .Ang natatanging **paglalapat** ng mga kulay at tekstura ng artista ay nagbigay sa painting ng tatlong-dimensional na pakiramdam.
to entail
[Pandiwa]

to require or involve certain actions, conditions, or consequences as a necessary part of a situation or decision

mangangailangan, kasangkot

mangangailangan, kasangkot

Ex: Pursuing a career in medicine entails years of studying and practical experience .Ang pagtahak sa karera sa medisina ay **nangangailangan** ng mga taon ng pag-aaral at praktikal na karanasan.
performance
[Pangngalan]

the action or process of carrying out or accomplishing a task, duty, or function, often measured against predetermined standards, goals, or expectations

pagganap,  pagtupad

pagganap, pagtupad

Ex: The surgeon 's performance in the operating room was flawless , leading to a successful procedure .Ang **performance** ng siruhano sa operating room ay walang kamali-mali, na nagresulta sa isang matagumpay na pamamaraan.
improvement
[Pangngalan]

a change for the better; progress in development

pagpapabuti, pag-unlad

pagpapabuti, pag-unlad

recognition
[Pangngalan]

coming to understand something clearly and distinctly

pagkilala,  pag-unawa

pagkilala, pag-unawa

accuracy
[Pangngalan]

the state or quality of being without any errors

katumpakan, kawastuhan

katumpakan, kawastuhan

to deliver
[Pandiwa]

to convey a speech, idea, etc. to an audience in a clear and effective manner

magbigay, ihatid

magbigay, ihatid

Ex: The preacher delivered a moving sermon on forgiveness and redemption to the congregation .Ang tagapangaral ay **nagbigay** ng isang nakakaantig na sermon tungkol sa kapatawaran at pagtubos sa kongregasyon.
earpiece
[Pangngalan]

a device placed in or on the ear that delivers sound, commonly used with phones, radios, hearing aids, or communication systems

earpiece, headset

earpiece, headset

Ex: The actor received cues through a hidden earpiece.Tumanggap ang aktor ng mga senyas sa pamamagitan ng isang nakatagong **earpiece**.
to find
[Pandiwa]

to discover that something is true only after trying, testing, searching, or after gaining proper experience

matuklasan, malaman

matuklasan, malaman

Ex: The researchers found that exercise can improve mental health and wellbeing.Natuklasan ng mga mananaliksik na ang ehersisyo ay maaaring mapabuti ang kalusugan ng isip at kabutihan.
barrier
[Pangngalan]

an obstacle that separates people or hinders any progress or communication

hadlang, balakid

hadlang, balakid

Ex: Fear can be a psychological barrier to success .Ang takot ay maaaring maging isang **hadlang** sa sikolohikal na tagumpay.
earphone
[Pangngalan]

electro-acoustic transducer for converting electric signals into sounds; it is held over or inserted into the ear

earphone, headset

earphone, headset

totally
[pang-abay]

in a complete and absolute way

ganap, lubos

ganap, lubos

Ex: The project was totally funded by the government .Ang proyekto ay **ganap** na pinondohan ng pamahalaan.
problem
[Pangngalan]

something that causes difficulties and is hard to overcome

problema, kahirapan

problema, kahirapan

Ex: There was a problem with the delivery , and the package did n't arrive on time .May **problema** sa paghahatid, at hindi dumating ang pakete sa tamang oras.
to solve
[Pandiwa]

to find an answer or solution to a question or problem

lutasin, solusyunan

lutasin, solusyunan

Ex: Can you solve this riddle before the time runs out ?Maaari mo bang **lutasin** ang bugtong na ito bago maubos ang oras?
sufficiently
[pang-abay]

to a degree or extent that is enough

sapat na, medyo

sapat na, medyo

Ex: Her explanation was sufficiently clear for everyone to understand .Ang kanyang paliwanag ay **sapat** na malinaw para maintindihan ng lahat.
prevalent
[pang-uri]

widespread or commonly occurring at a particular time or in a particular place

laganap, karaniwan

laganap, karaniwan

Ex: The prevalent opinion on the matter was in favor of change .Ang **laganap** na opinyon sa bagay ay pabor sa pagbabago.
likely
[pang-uri]

having a possibility of happening or being the case

malamang, maaari

malamang, maaari

Ex: The recent increase in sales makes it a likely scenario that the company will expand its operations .Ang kamakailang pagtaas sa mga benta ay gumagawa ng isang **malamang** na senaryo na palalawakin ng kumpanya ang mga operasyon nito.
prevalence
[Pangngalan]

the state or quality of existing or happening every commonly in a specific place or at a specific time

kalat, dalas

kalat, dalas

Ex: Researchers are concerned about the prevalence of plastic waste in the oceans .Nag-aalala ang mga mananaliksik tungkol sa **kalaganapan** ng basurang plastik sa mga karagatan.
in general
[pang-abay]

in a manner that applies to the majority of situations, things, or people without specific details or exceptions

sa pangkalahatan, karaniwan

sa pangkalahatan, karaniwan

Ex: In general, fiction books aim to entertain and tell imaginative stories .**Sa pangkalahatan**, ang mga libro ng fiction ay naglalayong aliwin at magkuwento ng mga malikhaing kwento.
to highlight
[Pandiwa]

to draw special attention to something or to emphasize its importance

bigyang-diin, pagtuunan ng pansin

bigyang-diin, pagtuunan ng pansin

Ex: The tour guide highlighted the historical significance of each landmark visited during the city tour .**Binigyang-diin** ng tour guide ang makasaysayang kahalagahan ng bawat landmark na binisita sa city tour.
significance
[Pangngalan]

the state of being important or worthy of attention

kahalagahan, kahulugan

kahalagahan, kahulugan

Ex: She failed to understand the true significance of the warning .Nabigo siyang maunawaan ang tunay na **kahalagahan** ng babala.
to note
[Pandiwa]

to mention something to make it stand out

pansinin, banggitin

pansinin, banggitin

Ex: The article noted several key trends in the industry .**Tinalakay** ng artikulo ang ilang pangunahing trend sa industriya.
to take off
[Pandiwa]

to become famous and successful in a sudden and rapid manner

lumipad, maging matagumpay nang mabilis

lumipad, maging matagumpay nang mabilis

Ex: Her viral video helped her take the internet by storm and take off as an online sensation .Tumulong ang kanyang viral video na sakupin ang internet at **umakyat** bilang isang online sensation.
range
[Pangngalan]

a variety of things that are different but are of the same general type

saklaw,  iba't ibang uri

saklaw, iba't ibang uri

Ex: The company produces a range of products , from household appliances to personal care items .Ang kumpanya ay gumagawa ng isang **saklaw** ng mga produkto, mula sa mga gamit sa bahay hanggang sa mga item ng personal na pangangalaga.
differing
[pang-uri]

showing differences in comparison

iba, magkaiba

iba, magkaiba

Ex: They had differing views on the project.Mayroon silang **magkakaibang** pananaw sa proyekto.

operated by recognizing and responding to spoken commands

kinokontrol ng boses, tinatakbo ng boses

kinokontrol ng boses, tinatakbo ng boses

Ex: The voice-controlled software helps users navigate their phones without touching the screen .Ang **voice-controlled** na software ay tumutulong sa mga user na mag-navigate sa kanilang mga telepono nang hindi hinahawakan ang screen.
Cambridge IELTS 19 - Akademiko
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